The Truth, the Partial Truth, and Anything but the Truth

Popular Myths

by Sarah Eshleman and Melissa Webb on February 24, 2019 ; last featured November 3, 2024
Featured in Answers Magazine
Audio Version

You might be surprised how many myths you accept as truth.

Have you ever unquestionably believed something that turned out to be a myth? Think about that time you swallowed some gum and worried all day because your mom said it would take seven years to digest. Why do so many common beliefs turn out to be false?

Sometimes correct information gets exaggerated or distorted in the retelling. Other times people innocently make wrong assumptions or don’t realize their information is incomplete. And let’s face it, sometimes malicious people intentionally spread misinformation.

Supposed “facts” based on scientific studies are some of the most widespread myths because people don’t understand the nature of science. Scientific findings are almost always incomplete and subject to revision. The job of science is to constantly test previous conclusions and see if there are better explanations. But once people hear one result, it’s hard for them to stay up to date on all the changes, so old conclusions sometimes hang around.

Here is a short list of myths you’ve probably heard throughout your life and might still believe. Are you sitting down? You could be shocked. It’s a humbling reminder about human limitations in finding the truth.

Myth: You Use Only 10% of Your Brain

Brain

Illustration by MUTI

Though your brain may not be working full blast 100% of the time, at some point over a 24-hour period, most parts of your brain are active—even when you’re sleeping.1

Myth: Hair and Nails Continue to Grow After Death

Fingernails and hair require glucose to grow. After death, the body stops producing glucose. Hair and nails simply appear longer as the skin dehydrates and contracts.2

Myth: You Should Drink Eight Glasses of Water a Day

Water

Illustration by MUTI

The human body is composed of about 60% water, so hydration is necessary for good health. But there is no magic amount. People’s needs depend on various factors, including their activity level, where they live, and how healthy they are.3

Myth: Water Conducts Electricity

Water itself isn’t a good conductor of electricity—at least not pure or distilled water. Minerals and sediments, which contaminate most water, ionize the molecules, allowing them to conduct current.4

Myth: Milk Is Necessary for Strong Bones

Milk

Illustration by MUTI

Milk is not a magic potion for bone health; it’s just an easy way to get the vitamins and calcium thought to prevent bone loss and breaks. Leafy greens, fish, and liver provide the same nutrients.5 And milk alone is not a guarantee for healthy bones.6 Exercise is also essential to guard against bone maladies.7

Myth: Diamonds Are Made from Pressurized Coal

Diamond

Illustration by MUTI

Diamonds and coal are both made of carbon but by different processes. Most coal formed from plant material buried during Noah’s flood. Diamonds, in contrast, formed in unique conditions deep underground, requiring intense pressure and heat (most likely during creation week).8

Myth: Analytical People Are “Left-Brained” and Creative People Are “Right-Brained”

Our eyes, hands, and feet have a dominant side, which might be why this myth endures. However, no conclusive evidence suggests that one side of our brain determines our personalities. We use both sides in whatever tasks we attempt.

It’s true that logical thought (used for problem-solving) relies on the left side of the brain, and creativity tends to draw on the right side. But both sides are always involved in each type of thought. For example, if you’ve faced a tough math problem, you know it requires both creativity and logic.9

Myth: The Tongue Has Different Taste Regions

Tongue

Illustration by MUTI

Remember when your elementary school teacher made you put sugar and lemon juice on your tongue to find the regions for sweet and sour? The belief that the tongue is mapped into taste regions—sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami (savory)—was disproved in 1974, yet these tongue graphics still appear in textbooks. The entire tongue can sense all these tastes equally.10

Myth: Shaving Makes Your Hair Grow Back Thicker and Darker

Razor

Illustration by MUTI

Shaving your hair blunts the tip, making it feel sharper and appear darker or thicker as it regrows.11

Myth: Bats Are Blind

Bat

Illustration by MUTI

Most bats can see quite well using their vision to navigate, avoid predators, and find food. Perhaps the saying “blind as a bat” comes from their nocturnal habits and their use of echolocation to see in the dark.12

Myth: You Will Catch a Virus If You Get Too Cold

Viruses, not cold temperatures, make you ill. Viruses spread because you’re cooped up with sick people, not because you’re outside.13 Also, dry air (not cold) inhibits mucus and nose hairs from pushing pathogens out.14

Myth: If You Touch a Baby Bird, the Mother Will Smell a Human and Abandon the Chick

Birds

Illustration by MUTI

Birds have a poor sense of smell, so a mama bird probably won’t know that you returned her chick safely to the nest.15

Myth: Evolutionary Processes Produced the World We See Around Us Today

Because evolution is so commonly believed by the science community, most people accept it as fact. But once you break down the claims, you discover that they’re based on the biased assumptions of a naturalistic worldview.

Oh, some aspects of the evolutionary story are built on partial truths. For example, evolutionists say natural selection changes populations of creatures—and it does. But the changes are limited within created kinds. In other words, a newt may grow fatter, but it will never become a narwhal. When we look at the world from a biblical worldview, we can see how observed facts agree with Genesis. God created every kind of creature during creation week, just 6,000 years ago.

As Christians, we are to seek truth in all things. That includes referencing sound research and sources; but more importantly, it means we should build our thinking with God’s Word. While some myths are insignificant (for example, popping your knuckles will give you arthritis), other myths like evolution can mislead people about the gospel and Jesus Christ—the source of truth itself. That has eternal ramifications.

Answers Magazine

March–April 2019

We’re probably all familiar with the iconic image of man’s supposed evolution from an apelike creature. Does it reflect reality, or is it just another evolution story?

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Footnotes

  1. Rubina Veerakone, “Do We Only Use 10 Percent of Our Brain?,” McGovern Institute, January 26, 2024, https://mcgovern.mit.edu/2024/01/26/do-we-use-only-10-percent-of-our-brain/.
  2. Laura Geggel, “Do Hair and Nails Keep Growing After a Person Dies?,” LiveScience, December 15, 2016, https://www.livescience.com/32174-do-hair-and-nails-keep-growing-after-death.html.
  3. Mayo Clinic Staff, “Water: How Much Should You Drink Every Day?,” Nutrition and Healthy Eating, Mayo Clinic, October 12, 2022, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256.
  4. Water Science School, “Conductivity (Electrical Conductance) and Water,” USGS, June 6, 2018, https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/conductivity-electrical-conductance-and-water#overview.
  5. Athanasios Karpouzos et al., “Nutritional Aspects of Bone Health and Fracture Healing,” Journal of Osteoporosis 2017, no. 1 (January 2017): https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5804294/.
  6. Jennifer Huber, “Christopher Gardner Busts Myths About Milk,” Stanford Medicine News Center, August 17, 2018, https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2018/08/christopher-gardner-busts-myths-about-milk.html.
  7. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, “Exercise for Your Bone Health,” National Institutes of Health, last reviewed May 2023, https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/exercise-your-bone-health.
  8. Gage Diamonds, “Diamonds Aren’t Made from Coal. So Why Does Everyone Think They Are?,” August 30, 2021, https://gagediamonds.com/blog/diamonds-arent-made-from-coal-so-why-does-everyone-think-they-are/?srsltid=AfmBOorV9jepDLqHMtem1AeT0P30oqlJ30DlJ2s4ZET32Zcp29_z5wGX.
  9. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Are There Really Right-Brained and Left-Brained People?,” Science & Tech, Britannica, May 23, 2017, https://www.britannica.com/story/are-there-really-right-brained-and-left-brained-people.
  10. Virginia B. Collings, “Human Taste Response as a Function of Locus of Stimulation on the Tongue and Soft Palate,” Perception & Psychophysics 16 (January 1974): 169–174, https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/BF03203270.
  11. Lawrence E. Gibson, “Does Shaving Unwanted Body Hair Makes It Grow Back Thicker and Darker?,” Adult Health, Mayo Clinic, June 14, 2024, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/expert-answers/hair-removal/faq-20058427#:~:text=No%20%E2%80%94%20shaving%20hair%20doesn't,perhaps%20appear%20darker%20or%20thicker.
  12. USGS, “Are Bats Blind?,” Biology, USGS, accessed October 30, 2024, https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/are-bats-blind#faq.
  13. Unity Point Health, “Do You Really Get Sick from Being Cold?,” News and Articles, UnityPoint Health, accessed October 30, 2024, https://www.unitypoint.org/news-and-articles/do-you-really-get-sick-from-being-cold.
  14. Rebecca Joy Stanborough, “8 Ways Dry Air Can Affect Your Health,” Healthline, August 25, 2020, https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-air.
  15. Robynne Boyd, “Fact or Fiction?: Birds (and Other Critters) Abandon Their Young at the Slightest Human Touch,” Scientific American, July 26, 2007, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fact-or-fiction-birds-abandon-young-at-human-touch/.

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