1644. Our Lord’s Trial Before The Sanhedrin

A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Morning, February 5, 1882, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. *5/6/2013

And they all condemned him to be guilty of death. [Mr 14:64]

1. This one sentence is selected because custom demands a text; but in reality we shall follow the entire narrative of our Lord’s trial before the high priests. We shall see how the Sanhedrin arrived at their unrighteous sentence, and what they did afterwards, and so, in a sense, we shall be keeping to our text. We have just been reading three passages — Joh 18:12-24 Mr 14:53-65 Lu 22:66-71. Please keep these in your minds while I rehearse the mournful story.

2. The narrative of our Lord’s grief, if it is carefully studied, is harrowing to the extreme. One cannot think of it for long without tears; in fact, I have personally known what it is to be compelled to leave my meditations on it from excess of emotion. It is enough to make one’s heart break fully to believe the sufferings of such a One, so lovely in himself and so loving towards us. Yet this harrowing of the feelings is extremely useful: its subsequent result is truly admirable. After mourning for Jesus we are raised above our own mourning. There is no consolation under heaven at all like it; for the sorrows of Christ seem to take the sting out of our own sorrows, until they become harmless and endurable. A sympathetic contemplation of our Lord’s grief so dwarfs our griefs that they are considered to be only light afflictions, too petty, too insignificant, to be mentioned in the same day. We dare not write ourselves down in the list of the sorrowful at all when we have just seen the sharp pains of the Man of Sorrows. The wounds of Jesus distil a balm which heals all mortal ills.

3. Nor is this all, though that would be much in a world of woe like this; but there is a matchless stimulus about the passion of the Lord. Though you have been almost crushed by the sight of your Lord’s agonies, you have risen from it strong, resolute, fervent, consecrated. Nothing stirs our hearts’ depths like his heart’s anguish. Nothing is too hard for us to attempt or to endure for One who sacrificed himself for us. To be reviled for his dear sake who suffered such shame for us becomes no great affliction; even reproach itself when borne for him becomes greater riches than all the treasures of Egypt. To suffer in body and in mind, even to death, for him would be rather a privilege than an exaction. Such love so swells our hearts that we vehemently long for some way of expressing our indebtedness. We are grieved to think that our best will be so little; but we are solemnly resolved to give nothing less than our best to him who loved us and gave himself for us.

4. I also believe that very often careless hearts have been greatly affected by the sufferings of Jesus: they have been disturbed in their indifference, convinced of their ingratitude, weaned from their love of sin, and attracted to Christ by hearing what he bore on their behalf. No magnet can draw human hearts like the cross of Christ. His wounds cause even hearts of stone to bleed. His shame makes obstinacy itself ashamed. Men never so plentifully fall before the great bow of God as when its arrows are dipped in the blood of Jesus. Those arrows which are armed with his agonies cause wounds such as never can be healed except by his own pierced hands. These are the weapons which slay the sin and save the sinner; killing at one stroke both his self-confidence and his despair, and leaving him a captive to that conqueror whose glory it is to make men free.

5. This morning I would not only preach the doctrines that come out of the cross, but the cross itself. I suppose that was one of the great differences between the first preaching of all and the preaching after the Reformation. After the Reformation we had clearly ringing out from all pulpits the doctrine of justification by faith and other glorious truths, which I hope will be made more and more prominent; but the first fathers of the church proclaimed the same truths in a less theological manner. If they dwell little upon justification by faith they were wonderfully full upon the blood and its cleansing power, the wounds and their healing efficacy, the death of Jesus and our eternal life. We will go back to their style for a while, and preach the facts about our Lord Jesus Christ rather than the doctrinal inferences from it. Oh, that the Holy Spirit would so bring the sorrows of our Lord near to each heart that every one of us may know the fellowship of his sufferings, and possess faith in his salvation and reverent love for his person.

6. I. We will begin our narrative this morning by first asking you to think of THE PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION OF OUR BLESSED LORD AND MASTER BY THE HIGH PRIEST.

7. They brought in our Lord from the garden bound; but they also kept a firm hold upon him, for we read of “the men who held him.” They were evidently afraid of their prisoner, even when they had him entirely in their power. He was all gentleness and submission; but conscience made cowards of them all, and they therefore took all a coward’s care to hold him in their grasp. Since the court had not yet gathered in sufficient numbers for a general examination, the high priest resolved that he would fill up the time by personally interrogating his prisoner.

8. He began his malicious exercise. The high priest asked Jesus concerning his disciples. We cannot tell what the questions were, but I suppose they were something like these: “How is it that you have gathered around you a band of men? What did they do with you? What was your ultimate intention to do by their means? Who were they? Were they not a set of fanatics, or men discontented and ready for sedition?” I do not know how the crafty Caiaphas framed his questions; but the Saviour gave no reply to this particular enquiry. What could he have said if he had attempted to answer? Ah, brothers, what good could he have said of his disciples? We may be sure he would say nothing bad. He might have said, “Concerning my disciples, one of them has betrayed me; he still has the blood-money in his hand which you gave him as my price. Another of them, down in the hall there, before the cock crows will deny that he ever knew me, and add oaths and cursing to his denial: and as for the rest, they have all forsaken me and fled.” Therefore our Lord said nothing concerning his disciples, for he will not turn to be the accuser of his own, whom he came, not to condemn, but to justify.

9. The high priest also asked him concerning his doctrine. I suppose he said to him, “What new teaching is this of yours? Are we not sufficient to teach the people — the Scribes so learned in the law, the Pharisees so attentive to ritual, the Sadducees so philosophical and speculative? Why do you need to intrude into this domain? I suppose you to be little more than a peasant’s son: what is this strange teaching of yours?”

10. To this enquiry our Lord answered, and what a triumphant reply it was! Oh that we could always speak, when it is right to speak, as meekly and as wisely as he did! He said, “I spoke openly to the world; I always taught in the synagogue and in the temple where the Jews always resort, and I have said nothing in secret. Why do you ask me? Ask those who heard me what I have said to them: behold, they know what I have said.” Oh, brethren, no reply to slander can be compared with a blameless life. Jesus had lived in the full blaze of day where all could see, and yet he was able to challenge the accusation and say, “Ask those who heard me.” Happy is the man who has no need to defend himself because his works and words are solid testimonials to his uprightness and goodness. Our Saviour answered his questioner very gently, but yet most effectively, by his appeal to facts. He stands before us at once the mirror of meekness and the paragon of perfection, with slander like a wounded snake writhing at his feet. What a delight to have this triumphant pleader for our advocate, to urge his own righteousness in our defence! No one can impugn his absolute perfection, and that perfection covers all his saints today. Who shall accuse us now that Jesus has undertaken to plead for us?

11. This overwhelming answer, however, brought the Saviour a blow from one of the officers of the court who stood by. Was this not a most shocking deed? Here was the first of a new order of assaults. So far we have not heard about strokes and blows; but now it is fulfilled, “They shall strike the Judge of Israel with a rod upon his cheek.” This was the first of a long series of assaults. I wonder who the man was who struck the Master. I could wish that the Master’s reply to him may have influenced his heart to repentance; but if not, it is certain that he led the vanguard in personal assaults on our Lord’s person: his impious hand first struck him. Surely if he died in impenitence the memory of that blow must remain as a never-dying worm within him. Today he cries, “I was the first to strike him: I struck him on the mouth with the palm of my hand.” The old writers upon the Passion give us various details concerning the injuries inflicted upon the Saviour by that blow; but we attach no importance to such traditions, and therefore will not repeat them, but simply say that there was general belief in the church that this blow was a very grievous one, and caused the Saviour much pain. Yet while he felt that blow, and was perhaps half staggered by it, the Master did not lose his composure, or exhibit the least resentment. His reply was everything it ought to be. There is not a word too much. He does not say, “God shall strike you, you whited wall,” as the Apostle Paul did. We will not censure the servant, but we will far more commend the Master. He meekly said, “If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why do you strike me?” Enough, surely, if there remained any tenderness in the heart of the aggressor, to have made him turn his hand upon his own breast in penitential grief. One would not have wondered had he cried out, “Forgive me, oh you divinely meek and gentle One, and let me henceforth be your disciple.”

12. So we have seen the first part of our Lord’s sufferings in the house of the high priest, and the lesson from it is just this — Let us be meek and lowly in heart as the Saviour was, for herein lay his strength and dignity. You tell me I have said that before. Yes, brethren, and I shall have to say it several more times before you and I have learned the lesson well. It is hard to be meek when falsely accused, meek when roughly interrogated, meek when a cunning adversary is on the catch, meek when smarting under a cruel blow which was a disgrace to a court of justice. You have heard of the patience of Job, but it pales before the patience of Jesus. Admire his forbearance, but do not stop at admiration; copy his example, write under this headline and follow every stroke. Oh Spirit of God, even with Christ for an example, we shall not learn meekness unless you teach us; and even with you for a teacher we shall not learn it unless we take his yoke upon us and learn from him; for it is only at his feet, and under your divine anointing that we shall ever become meek and lowly of heart, and so find rest for our souls.

13. The preliminary examination is therefore over, and it has ended in no success whatever for the high priest. He has questioned Jesus and he has struck him, but the ordeal brings nothing to satisfy the adversary. The prisoner is supremely victorious, the assailant is baffled.

14. II. Now comes a second scene, THE SEARCH FOR WITNESSES AGAINST HIM. “The chief priests and all the council sought for a witness against Jesus to put him to death; and found none.”

15. It is a strange court that meets with the intention to find the prisoner guilty, resolved in some way or other to accomplish his death. They must proceed according to the forms of justice, and so they summon witnesses, though all the while they violate the spirit of justice, for they ransack Jerusalem to find witnesses who will perjure themselves to accuse the Lord. Every man of the council is writing down someone’s name who may be brought in from the outside, for the people have come from all parts of the land to keep the Passover, and surely some may be hunted up who, in one place or another, have heard him use an illegal mode of speech. They bring in, therefore, everyone whom they can find of that degraded class who will venture upon perjuring themselves if the bribe is forthcoming. They scour Jerusalem to find witnesses against Jesus; but they had great difficulty in accomplishing their intention, because they were bound to examine the witnesses individually, and they could not make them agree. Lies cannot be easily made to pair with each other, whereas truths are cut to the same pattern. Moreover, many kinds of witnesses whom they could readily find they did not dare to bring forward. Witnesses were forthcoming who could testify that Jesus had spoken against the tradition of the elders; but in that some who were in the council, namely, the Sadducees, were agreed with him to a large extent. It would never do to bring forward a charge about which they would not be unanimous. His denunciations of the Pharisees could not be the charge, for these pleased the Sadducees; neither could they allege his outcry against the Sadducees, for in this the Pharisees were agreed with him. You remember how Paul, when brought before this Sanhedrin, took advantage of their division of opinion and cried, “I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee; of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question”; and in this manner created a dissension among the conclave, which for a time worked in his favour. Our Lord took higher and nobler ground, and did not stoop to turn their folly to his own benefit; yet, they being conscious of their internal feuds, cautiously avoided those points upon which they were not in harmony. They might have brought forward their old grievance that the Lord Jesus did not observe the Sabbath according their way; but then it would have come out more publicly that he had healed the sick on the Sabbath. It would not do to proclaim that fact, for who would think of putting a person to death for having opened the eyes of one born blind, or having restored a withered arm on the Sabbath day? That kind of witness was therefore set aside. But might they not have found some witnesses to swear that he had talked about a kingdom that he was setting up? Might not this readily have been made to mean sedition and rebellion? Yes, but then that was rather a charge to allege against him before Pilate’s civil court, whereas theirs was an ecclesiastical tribunal. Moreover, there were Herodians in the council who were very constrained under the Roman yoke, and could not have had the nerve to condemn anyone for being a patriot; and besides, the people outside would have sympathized with Jesus all the more if they had supposed that he would lead them in rebelling against Caesar. Therefore they could not urge that point. They must have been greatly puzzled to know what to do; especially when even on those points which they decided to bring forward the witnesses no sooner opened their mouths than they contradicted each other. At last they had it. There came two whose evidence was somewhat agreed; and they asserted that on a certain occasion Jesus Christ had said, “I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands.” Here was blasphemy against the holy and beautiful house of the Lord, and this would serve their purpose. Now, the Saviour had said something which was a little like the testimony of these false witnesses, and a misunderstanding had made it more like it; but still their statement was a lie, and none the less a lie because a shadow of truth had fallen upon it, for the worst kind of lie is what is manufactured out of a truth: it does a great deal more mischief than if it were a falsehood from stem to stern. The Saviour had not said, “I will destroy this temple”: he said, “Destroy this temple,” that is to say, “You will destroy it, and you may destroy it.” He had not referred to the Jerusalem temple at all; he spoke this concerning the temple of his body which would be destroyed. Christ has never said, “Destroy this temple which is made with hands, and I will build another without hands”: in his language there is no allusion to hands at all. These refinements were of their own inventing, and his language gave no colour for them. He had not said, “I will build another”; he had said, “I will raise it up,” which is quite a different thing. He meant that his body, after being destroyed, would be raised up again on the third day. They had altered a word here and a word there, the mood of one verb and the form of another, and so they made our Lord to say what he never thought of. Yet even on that charge they did not agree. One said one thing about it, and another said another, so that even this paltry accusation could not be brought against the Saviour. Their patched-up falsehood was made of such rotten stuff that the pieces would not hold together. They were ready to swear to anything that came into their perjured imaginations, but they could not get any two of them to sware the very same thing.

16. Meanwhile the Lord himself stands silent; like the sheep before her shearers, he is dumb, and does not open his month; and I suppose the reason was partly so that he might fulfil the prophecy, partly because the grandeur of his soul could not stoop to contend with liars, and most of all because his innocence needed no defence. He who is in some measure guilty is eager to apologize and to extenuate: his excuses usually suggest to men of experience the belief that there may be some basis for the accusation. He who is perfectly innocent is in no haste to answer his slanderers, for they soon answer each other. Our Lord did not desire to get into a vain jangle with them, and so to lead them on to utter still more falsehoods. If speech can do no good then indeed silence is wise: when the only result would have been to provoke his enemies to add to their iniquities it was magnanimous compassion which led the slandered Saviour to hold his speech.

17. We must not refrain from noticing the comfort which in some degree had been ministered to our Lord by the accusation which came most to the forefront. He stands there, and he knows they are about to put him to death, but they themselves remind him that their power over him has no longer lease than three days, and at the end of that short time he will be raised up again, no more to be at their disposal. His enemies witnessed the resurrection to him. I do not say that his memory was weak, or that he would possibly have forgotten it amid his sorrows, but yet our Lord was human, and modes of comfort which are valuable to us were also useful to him. When the mind is tortured with malicious falsehood, and the whole man is tossed about by pains and griefs, it is good for us to be reminded of the consolations of God. We read of some who were “tortured, not accepting deliverance,” and it was the hope of resurrection which sustained them. Our Lord knew that his soul would not be left in the abodes of the dead, neither should his flesh see corruption, and the false witnesses brought this vividly before his mind. Now, indeed, our Redeemer could say, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” These ravens have brought the Saviour bread and meat. In these dead lions our glorious Samson has found honey. Sustained by the joy that was set before him he despises the shame. Strange that out of the mouths of those who sought his blood there should come the memorial of one of his greatest glories.

18. Now, brethren, here again we learn the same lesson as before, namely, let us gain meekness, and prove it by our power to hold our tongues. Eloquence is difficult to acquire, but silence is far harder to practise. A man may much sooner learn to speak well than learn not to speak at all. We are in such a hurry to vindicate our own cause that we damage it by rash speech: if we were calm, gentle, quiet, forbearing as the Saviour was, our pathway to victory would be much more easy.

19. Observe, again, the armour with which Christ was clad: see the invulnerable shield of his holiness. His life was such that slander could not frame an accusation against him which would last long enough to be repeated. So frail were the charges that, like bubbles, they vanished as soon as they saw the light. Our Lord’s enemies were utterly baffled. They hurled their arrows against him, but, as if they fell on a shield of blazing diamond, every arrow was broken and consumed.

20. Learn also this other lesson that we must expect to be misrepresented: we may think that our words will have other meanings to ungracious ears than those which we intended; we may expect that when we teach one thing which is true they will make us out to have stated another which is false; but let us not be overwhelmed by this fiery trial as though it were some strange thing. Our Lord and Master has endured it, and the servants must not escape. Therefore endure hardness as good soldiers of Jesus Christ, and do not be afraid.

21. Amid the din of these lies and perjuries, I hear the still small voice of a truth most precious, for just as Jesus stood for us at the judgment bar, and they could not cause an accusation to stand against him, so when we shall stand in him at the last great day, washed in his blood and covered with his righteousness, we too shall be clear. “Who shall lay anything to the charge of God’s elect?” If Satan should appear as the accuser of the brethren, he will be met by the voice, “The Lord rebuke you, oh Satan, even the Lord who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you: is this not a brand picked out of the burning?” Yes, beloved, we too shall be cleared of slander. Then the righteous shall shine out as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. The glorious righteousness of him who was falsely accused shall deliver the saints and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

22. III. But I must not dwell too long even on such themes as these, and therefore I pass on to THE PERSONAL INTERROGATION which followed upon the failure to bring forward witnesses.

23. The high priest, too indignant to sit still, rises and stands over the prisoner like a lion roaring over his prey, and begins to question him again. It was an unrighteous thing to do. Should the judge who sits to administer law set himself to prove the prisoner guilty, or, what is worse, shall he try to extort a confession from the accused which may be used against him? It was a tacit confession that Christ had been proved innocent up until then. The high priest would not have needed to draw something out of the accused one if there had been sufficient material against him elsewhere. The trial had been a dead failure up to that point, and he knew it, and was red with rage. Now he attempts to bully the prisoner, so that he may extract some declaration from him which may save all further trouble of witnesses, and end the matter. The question was forced home by a solemn adjuration, and it accomplished its purpose, for the Lord Jesus spoke, though he knew that by it he was furnishing a weapon against himself, he felt under bond to answer the high priest of his people when he used such adjuration, bad man as that high priest was; and he could not draw back from a charge so solemn lest he should seem by his silence to deny the truth upon which the salvation of the world is made to hinge. So when the high priest said to him, “Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?” how distinctly and outspoken was the Master’s reply. Though he knew that his death would be the result, he witnessed a good confession. He plainly said, “I am,” and then he added to that declaration, “You shall see the Son of man,” — so he brings out his humanity as well as his deity, “sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.” What a majestic faith! It is incredible to think that he should be so calm as to confront his mockers, and assert his glory while he was in the depths of shame. He as good as said, “You sit as my judges, but I shall soon sit as your judge: I seem to you to be an insignificant peasant, but I am the Son of the Blessed; you think that you will crush me, but you never will; for I shall speedily sit at the right hand of the power of God, and come in the clouds of heaven.” He speaks boldly, as well became him. I admire the meekness that could be silent, I admire the meekness that could speak gently, but I still marvel more at the meekness that could speak courageously, and still be meek. Somehow or other, when we rouse ourselves to courage, we let in harshness at the same door, or if we shut out our anger, we are very apt to forget our firmness. Jesus never kills one virtue to make room for another. His character is complete, full-orbed, perfect, whichever way we look at it.

24. And surely, brethren, this must have brought another sweet consolation to our divine Master’s heart. While smarting under that cruel blow, while writhing under those filthy accusations, while enduring such hostility of sinners against himself, he must have felt satisfied from within in the consciousness of his Sonship and his power, and in the prospect of his glory and triumph. A well of water springs up within his soul as he foresees that he shall sit at the right hand of God, and that he shall judge the quick and the dead, and vindicate his redeemed. It is a wise thing to have these consolations always ready at hand. The enemy may not see their consolatory power, but we see it. To us from beneath the altar there issues out a stream whose gentle flow supplies our spirits with a quiet gladness such as all earth’s waters can never rival. Even now we also hear the Father say, “I am your shield and your very great reward.”

25. Notice, before we leave this point, that, practically, the trial and the interrogation ended in our Lord’s being condemned because of his affirmation of his deity. They said, “You have heard the blasphemy: what do you think? And they all condemned him to be guilty of death.” I cannot figure out at all those people who call themselves Unitarians, and deny our Lord’s deity. We also are Unitarians, for we believe in one God, and only one God; but they tell us that this blessed Christ our Master is not God, and yet they admit that he was the most excellent of men, the most perfect of human beings. I cannot see it myself. He seems to me to be a blasphemer, and nothing else, if he is not God; and the Jews evidently held that opinion, and treated him accordingly. If he had not said that God was his Father, they would not have been so enraged against him. They put him to death because of the assertion of his deity, and the declaration that he would sit at the right hand of power and judge the world. Today multitudes are willing to take Christ as a teacher, but they will not have him as the Son of God. I do not doubt that the Christian religion might be received in many places if it were shorn of its strength; if, in fact, its very soul and heart were torn out of it, by proclaiming Jesus as one of the prophets and nothing more. Hear how our wise men talk about him as one of a line of great reformers, such as Moses, Samuel, Elijah, and they often add Confucius and Mohammed. Do we give place to this? No, not for an instant. He is truly the Son of the Blessed. He is divine or false. The accusation of blasphemy must lie against him if he is not the Son of the Highest.

26. IV. We must now pass on and linger for a moment or two over THE CONDEMNATION.

27. They condemned him out of his own mouth: but this, while it wore the semblance of justice, was really unjust. The prisoner at the judgment bar has affirmed that he is the Son of God. What next? May he not speak the truth? If it is the truth he must not be condemned, but adored. Justice requires that an enquiry be made as to whether he is the Christ, the Son of the Blessed, or not. He has claimed to be the Messiah. Very well, all those in the court are expecting the Messiah; some of them expect him to appear very speedily. May this not be the sent one from the Lord? Let an enquiry be made into his claims. What is his lineage? Where was he born? Have any prophets attested to him? Has he performed miracles? Some such enquiries are due to any man whose life is at stake. You cannot justly condemn a man to die without examining the truth of his defence, for it may turn out that his statements are correct. But, no, they will not hear the man they hate, the mere claim condemns him; it is blasphemy, and he must die.

28. He says he is the Son of God. Come, then, Caiaphas and council, call for witnesses for the defence. Enquire whether blind eyes have been opened and the dead raised up. Ask whether he has performed miracles such as no man ever did in the midst of Israel throughout all time. Why not do this? Oh no, he must be taken from prison and from judgment, and no one shall declare his generation. The less enquiry the more easy to condemn him unjustly. He has said he is the Christ and the Son of God, he is therefore guilty of death. Alas, how many there are who condemn Christ’s doctrine without making due enquiries into it, — condemn it on the most trivial grounds. They come to hear a sermon, and perhaps find fault with the mannerism of the preacher, as if that were sufficient reason for denying the truth which he preaches; or else they say, “This is so strange — we cannot believe it.” Why not? Are not strange things sometimes true, and is not many a truth wondrously strange until you get familiar with it? These men will not condescend to hear Christ’s proof of claim: they will make no enquiry. In this, like the Jewish priests, they practically cry, “Away with him! Away with him!”

29. He is condemned to die, and the high priest tears his clothes. I do not know whether he wore at that time the robes in which he ministered, but doubtless he wore some garb unique to his sacerdotal office, and he tore this. Oh, how significant! The house of Aaron and the tribe of Levi had their garments torn, and the temple, within a few hours, tore its veil from the top to the bottom: for priests and temple were equally abolished. They little knew it, but in all they did there was a singular significance: those torn garments were an indication of the fact that now the Aaronic priesthood was for ever torn, and the great Melchizedek priesthood had come in, for the true Melchizedek stood before them then and there in all the majesty of his patience.

30. Observe that they were all agreed; there were no dissentients; they had taken care, I have no doubt, not to let Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathaea know anything about this meeting of theirs. They held it in the night, and they only rehearsed it in the early morning, for the sake of keeping their old Rabbinical law that they must try prisoners by daylight. They rushed the trial through, and anyone who might have spoken against their bloodthirsty sentence were kept out of the way. The assembly was unanimous. Alas for the unanimity of ungodly hearts against Christ! It is incredible that there should be such quarrels among Christ’s friends, and such unity among his foes, when the point is to put him to death. I never heard of quarrels among demons, nor did I ever read of sects in hell: they are all one in their hatred of the Christ and of God. But here we are split up into sections and parties, and often at war with each other. Oh Lord of love, forgive us: King of concord, come and reign over us, and bring us into a perfect unity around yourself.

31. The sentence was “death.” I say nothing about it but this. Death was the sentence due to me, the sentence due to you, and they laid it upon our Substitute. “Worthy of death,” — they said — all of them. All hands were held up; all voices said “Yes, yes” to the verdict. Yet there was no fault in him but rather, there was every excellence in him. As I hear Jesus condemned to die my soul falls at his feet and cries, “Blessed Lord, now you have taken my condemnation; there is, therefore, none for me. Now you have taken my cup of death to drink, and henceforth it is dry for me. Glory be to your blessed name, henceforth and for ever.”

32. V. I am almost glad that my time is so far advanced, for I need to set before you the fifth and most painful scene. No sooner have these evil men of the Sanhedrin pronounced him guilty of death, than the servants, the guards, and those who kept the high priests’ hall, eager to please their masters, and all touched with the same brute like spirit which was in them, immediately began to abuse the infinite majesty of our Lord. Consider THE ABUSE.

33. Let me read the words: “Some began to spit on him,” “Began to spit on him!” So contempt was expressed more effectively than by words. Be astonished, oh heavens, and be horribly afraid. His face is the light of the universe, his person is the glory of heaven, and they “began to spit on him!” Alas, my God, that man should be so base! Some went further, and they “covered his face.” It is an Eastern custom to cover the face of the condemned, as if they were not fit to see the light, nor fit to behold their fellow men. I do not know whether for this reason, or in pure mockery, they covered his face, so that they could not see it, and he could not see them. How could they so put out the sun and shut up bliss. Then when all was dark to him we read that they began to say, “Prophesy, who is he who struck you?” Then another did the same, and many were the cruel cuffs they laid on his blessed face. The medieval writers delighted to talk about the teeth that were broken, the bruises on the checks, the blood which flowed, the flesh that was bruised and blackened; but we dare not imagine like this. Scripture has cast a veil, and let it remain there. Yet it must have been an awful sight to see the Lord of glory with his face stained by their accursed phlegm and bruised with their cruel fists. Here insult and cruelty were combined: ridicule of his prophetic claims and dishonour to his divine person. Nothing was thought bad enough. They invented all they could of shame and scorn, and he stood patient there though a single flash of his eye would have consumed them in a moment.

34. Brothers, sisters, this is what our sin deserved. A shameful thing are you, oh sin! You do deserve to be spit upon! This is what sin is constantly doing to Christ. Whenever you and I sin we do, as it were, spit in his face: we also hide his eyes by trying to forget that he sees us; and we also strike him whenever we transgress and grieve his Spirit. Do not talk about cruel Jews: let us think of ourselves, and let us be humbled by the thought. This is what the ungodly world is always doing to our blessed Master. They also would hide his eyes which are the light of the world: they also despise his gospel, and spit on it as an utterly worn out and worthless thing: they also do despite to the members of his body through his poor afflicted saints who have to bear slander and abuse for his dear sake.

35. And yet over all this I seem to see a most blessed light. Christ must be spit upon, for he has taken our sin: Christ must be tortured, for he is standing in our place. Who is to be the executioner of all this grief? Who shall take upon himself the office of putting Christ to shame? Our redemption was being worked out this way, — who shall be the drudge to perform this miserable work? Throw in the clusters richer than the grapes of Eshcol; throw them in, but who shall tread them out and laboriously extract the wine, the generous wine which cheers God and man? The feet shall be the willing feet of Christ’s own adversaries: they shall extort from him what shall redeem us and destroy all evil. I rejoice to see Satan outwitted, and his malice made to be the means of his own overthrow. He thinks to destroy Christ, and by that deed he destroys himself. He pulls down evil on his own head and falls into the pit which he has dug. So shall all evil always work for the good of the Lord’s people; yes, their greatest good shall often come out of what threatened their ruin, and created in them the utmost anguish. Three days must the Christ suffer and die and lie in the grave; but after that he must bruise the serpent’s head and lead captives captive, and that by the means of the very suffering and shame which he is now enduring; in the same way it shall happen to his mystical body, and Satan shall be bruised under our feet shortly.

36. I leave this subject, hoping that you will pursue it in your meditations. Here are three observations.

37. First, how ready should we be to bear slander and ridicule for Jesus’ sake. Do not get into a huff, and think it a hard thing that people should mock you. Who are you, dear sir? Who are you? What can you be if compared with Christ? If they spat on him, why should they not spit on you? If they buffeted him, why should they not buffet you? Shall your Master have all the rough of it? Shall he have all the bitter, and you all the sweet? You are a pretty soldier to demand better fare than your Captain!

38. How earnestly, next, ought we to honour our dear Lord. If men were so eager to put him to shame, let us be ten times more earnest to bring him glory. Is there anything we can do today by which he may be honoured? Let us do it. Can we make any sacrifice? Can we perform any difficult task which would glorify him? Let us not deliberate, but do it at once with all our might. Let us be inventive in modes of glorifying him, even as his adversaries were ingenious in the methods of his shame.

39. Lastly, how surely and how sweetly may all who believe in him come and rest their souls in his hands. Surely I know that he who suffered like this, since he was truly the Son of the Blessed, must have ability to save us. Such griefs must be a full atonement for our transgressions. Glory be to God, that spittle on his countenance means a clear, bright face for me. Those false accusations on his character mean no condemnation for me. That putting him to death proves the certainty of our text last Sunday morning, “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who believes in me has everlasting life.” [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 1642, “Truly Truly” 1643] Let us sweetly rest in Jesus, and if ever our faith is agitated, let us get away to the hall of Caiaphas, and see the Just standing for the unjust, the Faultless One bearing condemnation for sinners. Let us in the high priest’s hall judge and condemn every sin and every doubt, and come out rejoicing that the Christ has conquered for us, and that we now wait for his appearing with delight. May God bless you, brethren, for Christ’s sake. Amen.

[Portion Of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Joh 18:12-24 Mr 14:53-65 Lu 22:66-71]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, In Heaven — ‘He Shall Reign For Ever And Ever’ ” 333]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, Sufferings and Death — ‘A Crown Of Thorns’ ” 275]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, Sufferings and Death — A Song For The Foot Of The Cross” 286]

Jesus Christ, In Heaven
333 — “He Shall Reign For Ever And Ever” <8.7.4.>
1 Look, ye saints, the sight is glorious,
   See the “Man of Sorrow” now;
   From the fight return’d victorious,
   Every knee to him shall bow:
      Crown him, crown him;
   Crowns become the Victor’s brow.
2 Crown the Saviour, angels, crown him;
   Rich the trophies Jesus brings:
   In the seat of power enthrone him,
   While the vault of heaven rings:
      Crown him, crown him;
   Crown the Saviour, “King of kings.”
3 Sinners in derision crown’d him,
   Mocking thus the Saviour’s claim;
   Saints and angels crowd around him,
   Own his title, praise his name;
      Crown him, crown him;
   Spread abroad the Victor’s fame.
4 Hark! those bursts of acclamation!
   Hark! those loud triumphant chords!
   Jesus takes the highest station!
   Oh what joy the sight affords!
      Crown him, crown him;
   “King of kings, and Lord of lords.”
                     Thomas Kelly, 1809.

Jesus Christ, Sufferings and Death
275 — “A Crown Of Thorns” <7.6. Double>
1 Oh Sacred Head, once wounded,
   With grief and pain weigh’d down,
   How scornfully surrounded
   With thorns, thine only crown!
   How pale art thou with anguish,
   With sore abuse and scorn!
   How does that visage languish,
   Which once was bright as morn!
2 Oh Lord of life and glory,
   What bliss till now was thine!
   I read the wondrous story,
   I joy to call thee mine.
   Thy grief and thy compassion
   Were all for sinners’ gain;
   Mine, mine was the transgression,
   But thine the deadly pain.
3 What language shall I borrow
   To praise thee, Heavenly Friend,
   For this thy dying sorrow,
   Thy pity without end?
   Lord, make me thine for ever,
   Nor let me faithless prove;
   Oh let never, never
   Abuse such dying love!
4 Be near me, Lord, when dying;
   Oh show thy cross to me;
   And, for my succour flying,
   Come, Lord, to set me free:
   These eyes new faith receiving,
   From Jesus shall not move,
   For he who dies believing,
   Dies safely through thy love.
               Bernard of Clairvaux, 1153.
                  tr. Paul Gerhardt, 1659.

Jesus Christ, Sufferings and Death
286 — A Song For The Foot Of The Cross <8.7.4.>
1 Now, my soul, thy voice upraising,
   Sing aloud in mournful strain,
   Of the sorrows most amazing,
   And the agonizing pain,
      Which our Saviour
   Sinless bore, for sinners slain.
2 He the ruthless scourge enduring,
   Ransom for our sins to pay;
   Sinners by his own stripes curing,
   Raising those who wounded lay;
      Bore our sorrows,
   And removed our pains away.
3 He to liberty restored us
   By the very bonds he bare;
   And his nail pierced limbs afford us
   Each a stream of mercy rare;
      Lo! he draws us
   To the cross, and keeps us there.
4 When his painful life was ended,
   When the spear transfix’d his side,
   Blood and water thence descended,
   Pouring forth a double tide:
      This to cleanse us,
   That to heal us, is applied.
5 Jesus! may thy promised blessing
   Comfort to our souls afford;
   May we, now thy love possessing,
   And at length our full reward,
      Ever praise thee,
   As our ever glorious Lord!
                  John Chandler, 1837, a.