916. A Generous Proposal

A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Evening, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. 5/9/2011*5/9/2011

Come with us, and we will treat you well. (Numbers 10:29)

1. These ancient words, so simple, yet so sweet, fascinate us with a potent hallowed charm. They ring out their melody like a familiar air; the language of a heart instinct with kindness, inspired with faith, and spirited with the enthusiasm of a hope so much divine, that the lapse of ages does not impair their force, or diminishes anything from their natural spontaneous freshness. This story of Hobab, the brother-in-law of Moses, one can hardly read without remembering the apostolic declaration that the law was a “shadow of good things to come.” A truly instructive shadow it was. In this instance the shadow is so like the image, the type so like the antitype, that we can almost see the Christian church, and the convert as he is invited to unite with it, and we may behold in metaphor the blessings of which he may expect to be a partaker in so doing. “Come with us, and we will treat you well,” seems to be quite as suitable an address from the lips of a Christian pastor as from those of the prophet of Horeb, who was king in Jeshurun. We do not feel in the least degree hesitant as if we were wrenching the words from their natural association, or even exercising the slightest ingenuity in accommodating them to our own circumstances, so suitable do they seem for our use.

2. The people of Israel in the wilderness were a type of the church of Christ. The invitation given here was such as may be given to those who are proper subjects for communion with the Christian church. We shall proceed accordingly, this evening, to talk to you about four things — first, the nature of a true church as it is depicted by Israel in the wilderness; secondly, the bounden obligation of such a church to invite suitable people to join it; thirdly, the argument that the church may use, and the inducements it will always have to offer in describing the benefits to be conferred on those who heartily respond; and fourthly, the scrupulous fidelity it behoves us, as members of the church, to observe in keeping our pledge ever afterwards to seek the welfare of such as unite with our fellowship.

3. I. First, then, WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A TRUE CHURCH AS IT IS PICTURED BY ISRAEL IN THE WILDERNESS?

4. We might prolong the answer to this question with many minute features, but it will be unnecessary at present to do more than give you a simple broad outline. The people in the wilderness were a redeemed people. They had been redeemed by blood and redeemed by power. The sprinkling of the blood of the paschal lamb over their lintels and their doorposts had secured their safety when the firstborn of Egypt was slain. Thus they were redeemed by blood, while wonderful miracles were performed throughout the whole land, and at the last when threatened and pursued by their oppressors, all of the pride and pomp of Egypt was destroyed in the Red Sea; they were indeed redeemed by power. So, all the true members of God’s church understand what the blood of sprinkling means. They have enjoyed a passover through it. God has passed over them — passed over them in mercy; justice has executed its warrant upon the person of the Lamb, and they have escaped — they have been redeemed by blood. And the Holy Spirit has entered into their hearts, and made them hate their former sins, has delivered them from the dominant power of their inward corruptions, has set them free and brought them out of the bondage of sin. Thus they have also been redeemed by power, and no one has any right to think himself to be a member of Christ’s church unless by faith he has seen himself redeemed by blood, and in his experience has also been redeemed by the power of the Holy Spirit.

5. But, according to our text and the context, the Israelites were a people who were passing through a land where they found no rest, neither did they desire any for they were journeying to another country, the promised land, the Canaan. Now, here is another description of the true church of God. They are not of the world, even as Christ is not of the world. This is not their rest. Here they have no continuing city. Objects which may suit men who have no outlook beyond death would not be suitable for them. What rejoices the heart of the mere worldling gives them only very little solace. Their hope and their consolation lie beyond the river. They look for a city that has foundations, whose Builder and Maker is God. Judge then, my dear hearer, whether you are a member of God’s church, of the church of Jesus Christ, for if you are, you are a stranger and a foreigner tonight here below, however pleasant the tent of your pilgrimage may be, for your Father’s house on high is your destination; you are an exile from your home, albeit to your faith’s foreseeing eye its golden gates may never appear so clearly. You have not yet come to your rest, but there remains to you a rest, a rest to which you shall come in due time, though you have not yet reached it. May I entreat you to ask these questions in your own hearts as they arise, and judge yourselves.

6. Israel in the wilderness, according to the text, again, was a people walking by faith concerning the future, for if you remember, the words are, “They were going to the place of which the Lord said, ‘I will give it to you.’ ” They had never seen it; no one had come from it to tell them about it. It is true that in later days some spies had returned, but they brought up a bad report of the land, so that the people required even more faith then than they did before. If anyone had said to them, “But, if there is a land that flows with milk and honey, how will you get it? Its inhabitants are strong and mighty; how are you sure that you will ever obtain this good land?” The only reply would have been, “The Lord has spoken to us concerning it.” Every true Israelite had been instructed concerning the covenant God had made with Abraham when he said, “To you and to your seed I will give this land to possess it,” and every true Israelite was expecting that his people should find a home and a portion in that land for evermore because of the covenant which God had made with his ancestors. They were walking, then, in that respect by faith, looking for a country which they had not seen, traversing a desert in search of a land which as yet they had not known, with only God’s word for their title deed and nothing more. And such are God’s people now. As for joys to come, they have not tasted them, but they are looking for them because God has promised them. “Eye has not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God has prepared for those who love him. But God has revealed them to us by his Spirit,” and the Spirit reveals them only to our faith. If you ask me, “How do you know that there is a heaven?” I must answer you, I believe it on God’s testimony; I have no other warrant for it. No man has returned from that fair land to testify that he has heard the everlasting song, or seen the blessed citizens as they stand in their bright array before the everlasting throne; nor do I need that any should return. God’s word is enough; let that stand instead of the testimony of ten thousand angels, or of myriads of the white robed host of spirits who might have returned to tell the tale. We walk by faith as Israel did of old. Are you walking by such a faith? Do you believe in the unseen future, and does the hope of an unseen reward make you despise the present rewards of sin? Are you willing to bear the reproach of Christ because you consider it greater treasure than all the riches of Egypt? Are you willing now to take up with Christ’s cross because you believe in Christ’s crown? Though you have not seen it yet do you believe in it, and rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory? Here is another sign of a member of the true church of Christ.

7. These people, also, concerning their present circumstances were walking by faith. It was not merely faith which sang to them of Canaan, but it was faith that told them of the manna which fell day by day, and the water which flowed from the rock, which stream followed them in their journeyings. Why, they could not live in any other way in the wilderness except by faith in God, for from that arid strand there sprang nothing for their nourishment; here and there a palm tree, now and then a cooling well, but for the most part, had it not been for the goodness of God, their way would have been over a desert, cheerless, waste, and terrible. But he sweetened it for them, and made the place of his feet, and of their feet too, very glorious, for his mercy and his lovingkindness endure for ever. Now, in this world the Christian man has to live by faith upon God concerning present things. Concerning temporal necessities he must cast all his care on him who cares for us, but especially concerning all spiritual supplies the Christian has no supply of grace. He has no inner spring within himself in his old nature. He has to look for everything that can sustain his new life to God, even the Father, who has promised not to forsake him. Now surely, my dear hearer, you know whether you are living by present faith or not. If all your comfort is derived from what you can handle, and hear, and see, and if your joys of life are only the outward things of the present, then you are no member of the church of God. Whether you may have been baptised, or confirmed — whatever profession you may have made, or whatever sign you may have received — you do not belong to Christ’s people, nor can you belong to them. But if you live by faith, I do not care from what church you are a member, if you are exhibiting day by day a living faith upon a living but unseen God, if your trust is in his providence, if you daily resort to Christ for help and aid, if you have that faith which is the sign of God’s elect, you may depend upon it that you are one of his.

8. Let us give one other sign among the very many more which might be mentioned. These people found, wherever they went, that they were surrounded by foes. In the wilderness the Amalekites were against them. When they crossed into the promised land all the inhabitants of Canaan were up in arms against them. So, I think, you will find it if you are a child of God. All places are full of snares. Events, prosperous or adverse, expose you to temptation. All things that happen to you, though God makes them work for good, in themselves would work for evil. While here on this earth the world is no friend to grace to help you on to God. The bias of the current is not towards heaven; alas! it is the other way. “Behold I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves.” “The whole world lies in the wicked one, and you are of God, little children.” Darkness prevails. It cannot minister to your safety or to your happiness. Neither can the sinful world minister light to the understanding, peace to the conscience, joy to the heart, or holiness to the life of the believer. You will have to fight continually. Until the last step you take it will be a conflict, and you will never be able to sheathe your sword until you are in the bosom of Christ. So you must maintain the godly warfare, — 

   ’Till with yonder blood bought crowd
      You shall sing on Canaan’s shore
   Songs of triumph, sweet and loud
      War with Amalek no more.

9. Here, then, are some of the signs of the church of Christ. I hope that a part of that church worships in this house. A part of that church will be found to worship in every house of prayer where the disciples of our common Lord assemble, and the mystery of God and of the Father and of Christ is acknowledged.

10. II. Let us pass on to the second point, which is this, that IT IS THE DUTY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH TO INVITE SUITABLE PEOPLE TO JOIN WITH IT.

11. As you read — “Come with us, and we will treat you well” — are not these the very terms in which any church should invite a suitable pastor to unite with it? I have always felt that they have a better application to a pastor than they have to the people; for it is said of Hobab, “You know how we are to camp in the wilderness, and you shall be our guide.” It was inviting a really efficient helper, who would be of great service to the Israelites, to come and cast in his lot with them. So should a church expect to find in its pastor one who may guide them, because be knows how they are to camp in the wilderness, one who may be to them, in some respects, instead of eyes. Their invitation should come in this way, not only “Come with us, so that we may obtain good from you” — that is one intent — but it should also be, “Come with us, that we may treat you well, that we may hold up your hands, that we may sustain you by our prayers, that we may back you up by our efforts; that being led onward by you from one work of Christian activity to another, we may never fail you, never betray you, but may stand with you even to the last.” I believe you will seldom get much good unless you are willing also to confer good; those who are the nearest to the heart of the preacher, in all Christian service, will in all probability be most spiritually enriched under his ministry. I do not speak of myself nor for myself, but I especially address myself now to those of you, my hearers, who are members of other churches. Do, I exhort you, love your ministers; stand up for their character in all companies; rally at their side in all their efforts; never let them have to regret your absence at the weeknight service, or at any other time, if you can help it; let them see that you appreciate the men whom you have chosen to be over you in the Lord, and that you have said in inviting them to come among you, “Come with us, and we will treat you well.”

12. Not to linger on that view, however pertinent and seasonable, let us take the words as significant of the manner in which churches should invite suitable people to come among them as individual members. Are there not those who go in and out merely as visitors worshipping with you, who have never joined hands with you in covenant? They meet with you as mere hearers, under the same ministry, but they have not identified themselves with the brotherhood to sit down and feast with you at the table of the Lord. To such as these the proposal may be made, and the welcome proffered. The conditions, of course, need to be thoroughly understood on our part as well as on theirs. We dare not invite anyone to join the visible church who has not first joined the invisible church. We do not believe that a man has any right to be baptised in water unless he has first been baptised in the Holy Spirit; nor that anyone has a right to partake of the Lord’s Supper, the outward signs of bread and wine, until he has eaten of the flesh and drank of the blood of the Son of Man, in a spiritual sense. He must have the essence of the symbol before we dare give the symbol. So a man must be vitally united to the living church of Christ before he has any right to be united with it by profession. Hence, it would be a sin on the part of any child of God to say to anyone whom he knew to be an unconverted person, “Come and unite yourself with the church.” No, that cannot be. First, dear hearer, you must be one with Christ, reconciled to God, a believer in the precious blood, and then afterwards you may come to the church of God; but until then you have no part nor lot in this matter, for you are still in the gall of bitterness and in the bonds of iniquity. Moses did not thus invite any strangers or neighbours indiscriminately, saying, “Come with us,” but he invited Hobab as one whom he well knew, and of whose fitness he could feel no doubt. Was not Raguel his father, the priest of Midian, a servant of the Most High God? and was not Hobab also a worshipper of Jehovah, the God of Israel? “Come with us,” he says, “you are our kith and kin; birds of a feather flock together, come with us and we will treat you well; you are one of our brethren, come and welcome, nothing shall stand in the way; come with us, and we will treat you well.”

13. Now, I have heard people speak like this, “I believe that my child has been converted, but you must not think that I have pressed him, for I never spoke to my child about religion.” I am heartily ashamed of a father who can say that, and I hope that he will be equally ashamed of himself. I quite agree, however, that no parent and no friend should press another to make a public profession of faith until he is as well assured as he possibly can be that the fruits of the Spirit are seen in that child, or that friend; but, once assured of that, there can be no credit in holding your tongue about a Christian duty. It is the duty of every child of God to be associated with the Christian church, and surely it is part of our duty to instruct others to do what the Lord would approve of! Do not, therefore, hesitate to say to such as serve and fear the Lord, “How is it that you remain outside the pale of the visible church? Come with us, and we will treat you well.” So Moses did to Hobab.

14. Since it is a very kind and tender word, “Come with us,” let it be spoken persuasively. Use such reasoning as you can to prove that it is at once their duty and their privilege. Observe, Moses does not command, but he persuades; nor does he merely make a suggestion or give a formal invitation, but he uses an argument, he puts it attractively, “And we will treat you well.” So, look the matter up; study it; get your arguments ready, seek out inducements from your own experience. Draw a reason, and then and thus try to persuade your Christian friends.

15. Do it heartily. Observe how Moses puts it as from a very warm heart. “Come with us; give me your hand, my brother; come with us, and we will treat you well.” There are no “ifs” and “ands,” and “buts,” or, “Well, you may perhaps be welcome,” but “Come with us.” Give a hearty, loving, warm invitation to those whom you believe to be your brothers and sisters in Christ.

16. Do it repeatedly if once will not suffice. Observe in this case, Hobab said he thought he would depart to his own land and his kindred, but Moses returned to the charge, and says, “Do not leave us, I urge you.” How earnestly he puts it! He will not be put off. If at first it was a request, now it is a beseeching almost to entreaty — “Do not leave, I urge you.” And how he repeats the old argument, but puts it in a better light — “If you go with us, yes, it shall be, that what goodness the Lord shall do for us, the same will we do for you.”

17. I would, therefore, earnestly say to Christian brothers and sisters here, look for some among our congregation, such as you believe to be godly people, and present this matter to them. I am sure they are losing much benefit, and quite certain that they are standing in an irregular position. If it is right for any one Christian not to be a member of a church it is right for all Christians not to be members of churches: consequently it would be right for there to be no visible church, and ordinances might be dispensed with, for all these things must either consist through the maintenance of sacred order, or else collapse with the breach of godly discipline. What is not the duty of one is not the duty of any, and what is the duty of one is the duty of all, for we all stand alike before God. If I may be innocent in abstaining from union with the people of God, so may all of you; or if you may, so may I. There is no more obligation upon me to preach the gospel than there is upon any one of you to make a profession of his faith. If you are a Christian, the same rule of love that prompts me to speak for my Lord should prompt you in your way to speak for your Lord; and if I should not be excusable if I remained silent, and refused to bear my testimony, neither will you be excusable, being a Christian, if you refuse to unite yourself with the people of God. Remember our Master’s word, “Whoever therefore, shall confess me before men, I will also confess him before my Father who is in heaven. But whoever shall deny me before men” (which has the force there of not confessing) “I will also deny him before my Father who is in heaven.”

18. Before I leave this point let me call your attention to a certain sense in which Christian men may address this invitation to all whom they meet, “Come with us, and we will treat you well.” Not “come and join our church,” not “come and be members,” not “come and put on a profession of faith.” You cannot say that to any except to those in whom you see the fruits of the Spirit, but you may say, and you ought to say, to all people of all classes on all sides, “Come away from the seed of evildoers, cast in your lot with the people of God; leave the world, come on a pilgrimage to the better country; forsake the pursuit of vanities, lay hold on eternal life; do not waste all your thoughts upon the pointless cares of time, think about the momentous matters of eternity. Why will you be companions of those who are on the wrong side, and whose cause is the cause of evil? Why will you remain an enemy to God? Why will you be in an unreconciled state?” We, by God’s grace, have cast in our lot with Christ and with his cause; we desire to live for his glory. Our ambition is to serve him. If we could we would live without sin, for we hate it and loathe it. If we could we would be as the angels are, without a single fault. Come and cast in your lot with us — that is, believe; that is, trust a slain Saviour; that is, put your soul into the custody of Christ the Intercessor; that is, press forward through a life of holiness on earth to a home of happiness in heaven. “Come with us, and we will treat you well.”

19. So, then, the exhortation of our text which, strictly speaking, seems most applicable to the minister, becomes next suitable to the child of God who has not as yet cast in his lot with the company of our Lord’s disciples; and after that, in a certain sense, it may be appropriately addressed to all who come under the sound of the gospel. “Come with us, and we will treat you well.”

20. III. But now, our third observation is, that THE MAIN ARGUMENT — THE MOST POWERFUL INCENTIVE WE CAN EVER USE IS — THAT ASSOCIATION WITH THE CHURCH OF CHRIST WILL DO THOSE WHO ENTER INTO IT GOOD.

21. I am sure it will, for I speak from experience; and if I were to call upon many scores, and even hundreds, in this house, they would all bear the same testimony, that union with the people of God has done them good. The church of God may say this, first, because she can offer to those who join with her good company. In the church of God are those who are called “the excellent of the earth,” in whom David said was all his delight. In the church of God are the humble, and meek, and lowly; and, although in that church there will come a traitorous Judas, yet there are not lacking the warm spirited and loving John, the bold and daring Peter, the practical James, the well instructed Paul, in labours more abundant, and many of the precious sons of Zion and daughters of Jerusalem in like manner, of whom I might affirm, as the apostle did of Priscilla and Aquila, they are my helpers in Christ Jesus, to whom I not only give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles. Truly we can sing with heartfelt sincerity, Dr. Watts’s paraphrase of David’s Psalm — 

   Here my best friends, my kindred dwell,
   Here God my Saviour reigns.

Good company is always a good thing, and the children of God may say to their brethren who have not yet joined with them, “Come with us, and we will treat you well,” for we will introduce you to the good fellowship of the saints, to a section of the general assembly and church of the firstborn whose names are written in heaven, and whose work of faith, patience of hope, and labours of love, are so spread abroad throughout the world, even where their memory is forgotten, that we need not say anything.

22. “Come with us,” the church of God may say, “and you shall have good instruction,” for it is in the true church of God that the doctrines of grace are preached, that the covenant of grace is unfolded, that the person of Christ is extolled, that the work of the Spirit is magnified, that all the precious things, indeed, which make up the spiritual food of God’s servants are brought out and placed upon the table every Sabbath day. There the good stewards bring out things both new and old. In the midst of the church the Good Shepherd makes us to lie down in the green pastures, and leads us beside the still waters. Come with us, and the teaching of the church shall do you good; you shall hear those glorious doctrines which shall build you up in your most holy faith.

23. “Come with us, and we will treat you well” in the best sense, for you shall feel in our midst the good presence of God. Where two or three are gathered together in Christ’s name, there he is in the midst of them; and in the greater assemblies of his people, when the solemn hymn swells up to heaven, and the fervent prayer rises like a cloud of sweet perfume, and the ministry of the gospel is diffused like a sweet smelling savour of Christ to God — there God is; there the Father is, receiving returning prodigals, accepting his dear children who feel the spirit of adoption; there the Son is, revealing himself to them as he does not to the world; there the Spirit is, working in them to will and to do of his own good pleasure, and helping their infirmities as a Comforter and an Advocate. Have you not often felt the presence of God, my dear brothers and sisters, in your assemblies as the people of God? Can you not, therefore, say, with the memories in your glowing hearts of the consolations you have received in association with each other, “Come with us, and we will treat you well?”

24. Come with us again, for you shall participate in all the good offices of the church. That is to say, my brother Christian, if you will cast in your lot with us, if there is prayer you shall have your share in it. We will pray for you in your trouble, and trial, and anguish. If a brother’s voice can intercede for you when your tongue is dumb with grief, you shall certainly have such help as what can minister to you. Come with us, for in the true church of God there is sympathy. Genuine believers are taught to “weep with those who weep,” and to “rejoice with those who rejoice.” They feel that they are members one of another, and partakers of the same life with Jesus Christ. If there is anything to be found in ordinances you shall have a share of that good thing. If the Lord reveals himself in the breaking of bread, you shall not be excluded from the table. Come with us, and when we see him you shall see him too. Come with us, and if our fellowship is with Christ, you shall have a share in it; and if our conversation of the things of God is sweet and pleasant, you too shall have your say and your good word, and we will rejoice to hear you. We invite you to a pure brotherly fellowship, not to one of name only, but in deed and in heart. “Come with us, and we will treat you well.”

25. But the good that Hobab was to get was not only on the road. He must have received much good on the road, for he saw in the sacrifice what he had never seen before. While he walked among those tents of Judah he must have felt that God was remarkably present there as he had never felt it among the tents of Midian. He saw there every morning the pillar of cloud, and every night the pillar of fire. He heard the sound of the silver trumpets, he saw the raising of the sacred banners, and the marching of the chosen host of God, and he must have felt, “This is a place more marvellous than any I have ever trodden before; in that falling manna, in that miraculous stream, I see the signs of omnipotence, love, and wisdom everywhere, as I never have seen them in all my solitary musings or my long wanderings previously.” So, in the church of God there are the footprints of Deity, there are marks of the sublime presence of the Christ of God who abides in the furnace with his afflicted people, signs of God’s presence such as all the world besides cannot exhibit. You shall get good on the road. But still, the main good that Hobab got was this — he went into the promised land with God’s people. We read of his people, the Kenites dwelling in the land in later times. He seems to have become a partaker of the same covenant with Israel, to have become part and parcel with them. So, the main blessing that you receive from being united with the invisible church of Christ through being part and parcel of the body of Christ, is reserved for the future.

   When God makes up his last account
   Of natives in the holy mount;
   ’Twill be an honour to appear
   As one new born and nourished there.

Woe to those who shall have no part with Israel in the day when the lots shall be divided and the portions shall be given! Woe to such as shall be found among the Amalekites or Canaanites, strangers to the chosen seed! But happy shall all those be who have God to be their God, for their portion shall be bliss for ever. Come, therefore, with us, for whatever good the Lord shall do to us you shall be a partaker in it.

26. IV. And now, lastly. All this being seriously pondered and clearly understood, the last point is a matter of very serious importance. Lest we should be found to be mere pretenders, LET ALL OF US WHO BELONG TO CHRIST’S CHURCH TAKE CARE TO MAKE THIS ARGUMENT TRUE.

27. I speak to many brothers and sisters here who have long been joined to the visible church of God, and I ask this question of them — How have you carried out this silent pledge which has been made with the friends of Christ? You have promised to do them good; have you fulfilled your pledges? I am afraid few of us have done good to our fellow Christians up to the measure that we might have done, or that we ought to have done. Some professors, I fear, have forgotten the pledge altogether. They joined the church, but the idea of doing good to the rest of the community has scarcely entered into their mind.

28. “Come with us, and we will treat you well.” You say this, then, to the poor members of the church. Has God prospered you? Do them good. Do not say to them, “Be warmed and be filled,” but as far as ever your ability can reach minister to them, that Christ may not have to say to you, “I was hungry and you gave me no food; I was thirsty and you gave me no drink.” Let your charity be wide as the world, for God makes it to rain on the just and the unjust, but remember, he has a particular people, and he would have us to be a particular people for himself. Let us do good to all men, but especially to those who are of the household of faith. If you know a brother in Christ whose need is pressing, acknowledge him as a brother, open your hand wide to him; do him good in this respect.

29. You who are old members of the church, well established and instructed, you have virtually promised to do good to the young members; will you not try to do so? Some of them, perhaps, are not all you would like them to be, note that you are not to condemn, but to reform them. Can you not gently prune the luxuriance of their branches that are a little too wild? Would it not be possible for you, in a loving and an affectionate manner, to assist them in the points where they are weak, to lead them in the matters where they err? Do them good; do not clamour against them with reproach, censure, sneer, and jibe; nor wish to bind them down to conformity with your rule, judging them by the sombreness of your own disposition. Even though they are lively and cheerful; try to make them merry and wise. Let them be happy and rejoice; seek that their happiness may be in Christ, and their rejoicing in the Lord. Do them good.

30. There are some of your fellow Christians who are faint hearted — not pleasant people to talk to; they will never cheer you much; they always look on the black side; they always have some trouble; they are terribly dull company — do not shun them, do them good. Strengthen the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees. Say to those who are of feeble heart, “Be strong; do not fear.” Do not forsake them, but you who are spiritual bear their burdens, and help to make them rejoice.

31. Some among your number will be backsliders — alas! that it should be so. Do not let your coldness ever accelerate the pace at which they decline; rather let your sedulous care watch over them, so that their first wandering may be soon checked. Little, alas! can be done to remedy backsliding when it goes far, but much may be done by nipping it in the bud. In the church of God prevention is infinitely better than cure. Watch over them, then. “If any man is overtaken in a fault, you who are spiritual restore such a one in the spirit of meekness, remembering yourself lest you also are tempted.”

32. Some in the church may be ignorant. There always were such. No standard of height is set up in the word of God for all the recruits to be up to that level; no bylaw prescribes that no one is received unless they are of a certain stature. If therefore some you meet are very ignorant, then do them good. Do not gossip about any absurd remark that they may make, or any misapprehension they may have about a point of divinity. You were not always so wise as you are now; probably you are not so wise now as you think you are, but anyway, I shall argue from the wisdom you possess, it is your duty to impart it. You have said, “Come with us, and we will treat you well.” It is not doing any man good to smile at him, to find fault with him for not knowing, but it is doing him good to hide his shortcomings and help his progress.

33. Once again — there may be some in your midst who are in a good deal of trouble. Have they no friends to sympathise and console them? Alas! friends in this world are often too much like swallows, that are gone as soon as the first frost appears. Let it not be so with you, but if you never acknowledged him as your friend before, be a friend to him now. Come to his help if you possibly can. Let him have your attention. Do not pass him because his black coat has a rusty hue. Do not get out of his way because you are afraid that he is short of cash. As far as ever you can, let him see, now he is in his trouble, that you did not value him for what he had, but for himself, for his character, for his attachment to Christ. If anyone has spoken ill of him, do not be ready to jot down as true the slander that every fool or villain may please to hold against a Christian man, search for yourselves, and if you are obliged to believe it, yet say little about it; carry it before God, as though it were your own sin, and sorrow over it. Talk to your brother, if it is your lot to know him well, and get him to forsake the evil into which he has fallen, and lead him back again; but do not abandon him. Or if he is the victim of slander and scandal, be among the first to defend him. I do hope that there will always be among us a spirit of true Christian brotherhood, so that those who love Christ and have thrown in their lot with us, may find that we really desire to do them good.

34. I have so spoken more particularly because I know that the number of Christians among us who are not making a profession is unusually large just now. I would far rather it should be so than that it should be the opposite — than that many should be making a profession without knowing or feeling the private virtue and public faith it demands. Better that you were outside the visible church all your lives, and be in Christ, than make a profession and yet have no part nor lot with him. All these outward things are nothing compared with the inward. “You must be born again.” There must be a living faith in Christ, a real change of heart; an indwelling of the Spirit of God to attest the veracity of your godliness. Where these are, the rest ought not to be neglected. “These things ought you to have done, and not to have left the other undone,” but still even if they are left undone, it shall not amount to a total shipwreck. But if there is no faith, you may build the vessel as you wish, and you may think that you have loaded her with precious treasures, but she must sink, because that alone which would have kept her afloat has been neglected.

35. May God grant us to be one with Christ, and to be one with his people, in time and in eternity. There now — there now — there is Christ’s church, and if I saw that she were in the stocks, and all were hooting at her; if she stood in the pillory, and all were pelting her, yet it would be my desire to throw in my lot with her. Whatever she endured I would endure, because the day comes when those who were not on the side of Christ and his church would give their eyes if they had been; indeed, would wish themselves that they had never been born, to think that they did not take up with the reproached people, and did not side with the reproached Saviour. Oh be with Christ in his sorrows, so that you may be with him in his joy; be with him in his reproach, so that you may be with him in his glory! Amen.

[Portion of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Exodus 18 Numbers 10:23-36]