1713. Other Sheep And One Flock

No. 1713-29:181. A Sermon Delivered On Easter Lord’s Day Morning, March 25, 1883, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington.

And I have other sheep, which are not of this fold: I must also bring them, and they shall hear my voice and they shall be one fold, and one shepherd (or more correctly one flock; one shepherd). {Joh 10:16}

1. This verse is guarded before and behind by two notable statements. Before it we hear the Master say, “I lay down my life for the sheep,” and immediately after it we find another grand sentence, “I lay down my life, so that I might take it again.” The first statement, “I lay down my life for the sheep” is the sheet-anchor {a} of our confidence when storms assail the vessel of the church. The Lord Jesus has by his death proved his love for his people; and his determination to save them is made clear by his laying down his life for them; therefore doubt and fear should be banished and the very name of despair should be unknown among the Israel of God. Now we are sure of the love of the Son of God for his chosen flock, for we have an infallible proof of it in the laying down of his life for them. Now also we are absolutely certain that Christ’s purpose is perpetual: it cannot alter; the Lord Jesus has committed himself to that purpose beyond recall, for the price is paid and the deed is done by which the purpose is to be accomplished. In addition to this we are hereby assured beyond a shadow of a doubt that the divine purpose will be carried out, for it cannot be that Christ should die in vain. We think it a kind of blasphemy to suppose that his blood should be spilt for nothing. Whatever was proposed to be accomplished by the laying down of the life of the Son of God, we feel absolutely certain that it will be fully performed in the teeth of all adversaries; for we are not now speaking of man’s plans, but of the purpose of God, to which he devoted the heart’s blood of his only-begotten Son. We both patiently hope and quietly wait to see the salvation of God, and the performance of all his intentions of love; for that death upon the cross is a cause which will surely produce its effect. Christ did not die on a venture. The supposition of a Saviour disappointed in the results of his bloodshedding is not to be tolerated for a moment. In darkest times that glorious cross flames with light. No evil event can prevent its efficacy. Still in that sign we conquer. If Jesus has laid down his life for the sheep, then all is well. Rest assured of the Father’s love for those sheep; rest assured of the immutability of the divine purpose concerning them, and rest assured of its ultimate achievement. It must not, shall not be that God’s own Son shall lay down his life in vain. Though heaven and earth should pass away, the precious heart’s blood of the Son of God shall accomplish the purpose for which it was so freely poured out. Jesus says, “I lay down my life for the sheep,” therefore the sheep must live who have been redeemed at such a price as this, and the Shepherd in them shall see the travail of his soul and shall be satisfied. Hence we are cheered by the vanguard which marches in advance of our text.

2. But as if the poor, timid people of God would, nevertheless, at times imagine that the purpose of Christ would not be achieved, behold in the rear another sentence, “I lay down my life so that I might take it again.” He who died, and so redeemed his people by price, lives so that he may himself personally see that they are also redeemed by power. If a man dies to achieve a purpose, you feel sure that his very soul must have been in it: but if that man should rise again from the dead, and still pursue his purpose you would see how resolutely he was set on his intention. If he rose with greater power, clothed with higher rank, and elevated to a more eminent position, and if he still pursued his great object, you would then be more than certain of his never-ending determination to perform his intention. In the risen life of Jesus assurance is made doubly sure: now we are sure that his intention must be carried out, nothing can hinder it. We dare not dream that the Son of God can be disappointed concerning the object for which he died, and for which he lives again. If Jesus died for a purpose he will accomplish it; if Jesus rose for a purpose, he will accomplish it; if Jesus lives for ever for a purpose, he will accomplish it. To me this conclusion seems to be beyond question: and if it is so, it puts the destiny of the sheep beyond all risks. Did not Paul argue much in the same way when he said, “For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, how much more, being reconciled, shall we be saved by his life?”

3. If any of you have been cast down by reason of present difficulties, let these two grand texts sound their silver trumpets in your ears. If you have been looking out from the windows, and the outlook has seemed to be extremely dark, take courage, I urge you, from what your Lord has done: his death and resurrection are prophetic of good things to come. You dare not think that Christ will miss the intention of his death: you dare not think that he will miss the purpose of his glory-life: why, then, are you cast down? His will shall be done on earth as it is in heaven, as surely as he came from heaven to earth, and has returned from earth to heaven. His purpose shall be carried out as surely as he died and lives again. Is this not the secret reason why, when the Lord appeared to his sorrowing servant John, he said to him, “I am he who lives and was dead and am alive for evermore, amen, and have the keys of death and of hell?” Is not the dying and then living Shepherd the safety and the glory of the flock? Therefore comfort each other with these words of your Lord, “I lay down my life for the sheep”; “I lay down my life, so that I might take it again.”

4. I. There are four things in the text itself which deserve your attention, for they are full of consolation for minds troubled by the evil of these perilous times. The first is this, — OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST HAD A PEOPLE UNDER THE WORST CIRCUMSTANCES.

5. When he speaks of “other sheep,” it is implied that he had certain sheep at the time; and when he says “I have other sheep which are not of this fold,” it is obvious that even then the Good Shepherd had a fold. The times were grievously dark and evil, but a few true hearts clustered around the Saviour and by his divine power were protected as in a “fold.” It has been supposed that our Lord here alludes to the Jews as “this fold”; but the Jews, as such, were never Christ’s fold. He could not have meant to call the Jews around him his fold, for a little further on he exclaims, “You do not believe, because you are not of my sheep, as I said to you.” His fold was that little handful of disciples whom by his personal ministry he had gathered, and who stood folded, as it were, around their Good Shepherd. They might be sneered at as a little company, but he says to his enemies who are standing outside the fold foaming with wrath, “I have other sheep that are not of this little fold: these you cannot see, but I have them none the less for that, these I must in due time lead, and then there shall be one flock and one Shepherd.”

6. See, then, that the Lord Jesus had a people in the worst times. Doubtless these days are extremely dangerous, and I have certain brethren around me who never allow me to forget it, for they play well in the minor key, and dwell most judiciously upon the necessary topic of the general declension of the church and the growing depravity of the world. I would not stop them from their faithful warnings, although I can assure them that, with slight variations, I have heard the same tune for years. Many a time they have afflicted me from my youth up, and it has been good for me. I remember hearing some thirty years ago that we lived in awful times; and, as nearly as I can remember, the times have been awful ever since; and I suppose they always will be. The watchmen of the night see everything except the coming of the morning. Our pilots perceive dangers ahead and steer with caution. Perhaps this is as it should be; at any rate, it is better than sleeping in a fool’s paradise. Be this as it may, it is clear that the days of our Lord Jesus Christ were emphatically terrible times. No age can be worse than that age which literally crucified the Son of God, crying, “Away with him! Away with him!” Whether the present days were better than those I will not determine, but they cannot be worse. The day of our Lord’s first advent was the culmination and the crisis of the world’s career of sin; and yet the Good Shepherd had a fold among men in the midnight of history.

7. There was a sad lack of vital godliness in those days. A few godly ones watched for the coming of the Messiah; but they were very few, such as good old Simeon and Anna. A small remnant sighed and cried for the abounding sin of the nation; but the salt was almost gone: Israel was becoming like Sodom and Gomorrah. The choice band of mourners in Zion had not quite died out, but their number was so few that a child might list them. Speaking generally, when the Saviour came to his own, his own did not receive him. The majority of professing people in that day was rotten throughout; the life of God was gone; it could not dwell with the Pharisees nor the Sadducees, nor any of the sects of the times, for they were altogether gone out of the way. The Lord looked, and there was no man to help or to uphold his righteous cause: those who professed to be its champions had altogether become unprofitable. As for the religious teachers, their mouth was become an open sepulchre, and the poison of asps was under their tongues: and yet the Lord had a people in Judea even then. On earth there was still a fold for sheep whom he had chosen who knew the Shepherd’s voice and gathered to his call and followed him faithfully.

8. It was a time when will-worship abounded. Men had given up worshipping God according to the Scriptures, and they worshipped according to their own imaginations. Then you might hear the trumpet in every corner of the street, for Pharisees were distributing their alms. You could see fathers and mothers neglected, and families broken up because the Scribes had taught the people that if they should say “Corban” they were free from all obligation to help father or mother. They taught for doctrines the commandments of men, and the commandments of God were laid aside. To wear garments and phylacteries was exalted broad-bordered into a matter of first importance; while to lie and cheat were mere trifles. To eat with unwashed hands was thought to be a crime, but to devour widow’s houses was a thing which to the most self-righteous Pharisee caused no qualm of conscience. The land was filled with will-worship, and that is one great and growing hindrance nowadays; but for all that Christ had a fold of his own, and those who knew his voice were in it, and these, following at his heel, were enabled to go in and out and find pasture.

9. It was a day when there was the most fierce opposition to the real truth of God. Our Lord Jesus could hardly open his mouth except they took up stones to stone him. It was said that he had a demon and was mad; and that he was a “gluttonous man and a wine-bibber, the friend of tax collectors and sinners.” The rage of men against Christ was boiling then at its greatest heat, until at last they took him and nailed him to the cross because they could not endure that he should live among them. And yet he had his own in those dreadful times: even then he had his chosen company for whom he laid down his life, of whom he said to the Father, “Yours they were, and you gave them to me; and they have kept your word.” To those he spoke saying “You are those who have continued with me in my temptations. And I appoint to you a kingdom, as my Father has appointed to me.” Therefore, beloved, I gather that though at this time there is a sad decline in vital godliness, and though will-worship sweeps over the land with its tumultuous waves, and though opposition to the pure truth of Christ is more fierce than ever; nevertheless even at this present time there is a remnant according to the election of grace. Even today the answer of God says to the complaining prophet, “Yet I have left for me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees who have not bowed to Baal.” Therefore, my brethren, in confidence possess you your souls.

10. Now, it is to be noticed that this little company of Christ’s people he calls a “fold.” Afterwards they were to be a “flock,” but while his bodily presence was with them they were preeminently a “fold.” They were few in number, all of one nationality, mostly in one place, and so compact that they could properly be said to be a fold. One glance of the Shepherd’s physical eye saw them all. Happily, also, they were so thoroughly distinct from the rest of the world that they were eminently and evidently folded. Our Lord said of them, “You are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.” He had shut them in with himself, and shut the world out. Within this blessed seclusion they were perfectly safe, so that their Lord said to the Father, “While I was with them in the world, I kept them in your name: those whom you gave to me I have kept, and none of them is lost, except the son of perdition; so that the Scripture might be fulfilled.” Whatever their mistakes and faults, and they were many, yet they did not conform themselves to the generation among whom they lived, but they were kept separate as in a fold while Jesus was with them. In that fold they were protected from all bad weathers, and from the wolf, and the thief. The Lord’s presence with them was like a wall of fire all around them: they only had to run to him and he answered all their adversaries, and defended them from reproach. Like another David, the Lord Jesus guarded his flock from all the ravening lions that sought to devour them. True, even in that little fold there were goats, for he himself said, “I have chosen you twelve, and one of you is a demon.” Even then they were not absolutely pure, but they were wonderfully so; and they were marvellously separated from the world, preserved from false doctrine, and kept from dividing and scattering. Within that fold they were being strengthened for the future following of their great Shepherd. They were learning a thousand things which would be useful to them when afterwards he sent them out as lambs among wolves; so that they would be “wise as serpents and harmless as doves” because of what they had learned from their Lord. So you see that in the worst times the Lord had a church, I might almost say the best church. May I not call it so? for that apostolic church upon which the Holy Spirit descended was not a whit behind the church of any era that succeeded it. It was the choice flock of all the flocks of the ages, even that feeble company of which Jesus said, “Do not fear, little flock; for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom.”

11. Yet you see one thing is notable here, that when Jesus had shut them all in like this he would not allow them to become exclusive and glide into a state of selfish satisfaction. No, he opens wide the door of the sheepfold and cries to them, “I have other sheep.” So he checks a tendency so common in the church to be forgetful of those outside the fold, and to make one’s own personal salvation the sum and substance of religion. I do not think it is wrong to sing — 

   We are a garden wall’d around,
   Chosen, and made peculiar ground;
   A little spot, enclosed by grace
   Out of the world’s wide wilderness.

On the contrary, I judge that the verse is true, and sweet, and ought to be sung; but then there are other truths besides this one. To us also the Shepherd opens the door of the enclosed garden and says, “The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them, and the desert shall rejoice and blossom as the rose.” The fold is our abode, but it is not our sole sphere of action; for we are to go out of it into all the world seeking our brethren. Since our Lord has other sheep which are not from this fold, and these are to be found by him through his faithful people, let us arouse ourselves to the holy enterprise.

   Oh, come, let us go and find them
   In the paths of death they roam;
   At the close of the day ’twill be sweet to say,
   “I have brought some lost one home.”

12. Beloved, I shall leave this point when I have said to you, — never despair! The Lord of hosts is with his people. They may be few and poor, but they are Christ’s, and that makes them precious. A common sheepfold is not a thing of glory and beauty, four rough walls compose it, and it is only a hovel for sheep; even so the church may appear lowly and base in men’s eyes; but then it is the sheepfold of are Shepherd-King, and the sheep belong to the Lord God Almighty. There is a glory about this which angels do not fail to see. Here is human weakness, but also divine power. We do not, I fear, estimate the strength of a church properly. I read of three brethren who had to carry on a college when funds were running short. One of them complained that they had no helpers, and could not hope to succeed; but another who had more faith said to his brother, “Do you ask what we can do? Do you say that we are so few? I do not see that we are few; for we are a thousand at the least.” “A thousand of us” said the other, “how is that?” “Why,” replied the first, “I am a cipher, and you are cipher, and our brother is a cipher; so we have three noughts to begin with. Then I am sure the Lord Jesus is ONE: put him down before the three ciphers and we have a thousand immediately.” Was this not bravely spoken? What power we have when we only set the great ONE in the front. You are nothing, brother; you are nothing, sister; I am nothing; we are all nothing when we are put together without our Lord: but, oh, if he stands in front of us then we are thousands; and again it is true on earth as in heaven, the chariots of the Lord are twenty thousand, even thousands of messengers, the Lord is among them as in the holy place. Therefore, my friends, do not be cast down at any time, but say to yourselves — We are not even now come to so dark a night as once fell on this world. We are not at this painful moment in such a desperate condition as the church of Christ was in his own day; and if the Lord is spiritually in the midst of us we need not fear though the earth is removed, and the mountains are carried into the midst of the sea, for there is a city which remains for ever, and there is a river the streams of which shall for ever make her glad. God is in the midst of her, she shall not be moved; God shall help her, and that very early. Therefore, my fellow believers, be strong and of good courage!

13. II. But now, secondly, it is clear, for the text teaches it in so many words, that OUR LORD HAS OTHER SHEEP NOT YET KNOWN TO US.

14. He says, “I have other sheep.” I want you to notice that strong expression, “I have other sheep,” — not “I shall have,” but “I have other sheep.” Many of these sheep were not even in the thoughts of the apostles. I do not think it had crossed the mind of Peter, James, or John that their Lord had any sheep in this poor savage island of ours, then scarcely regarded as being within the borders of the earth. I do not suppose the disciples at that time even dreamed that their Lord Jesus had sheep in Rome. No, their most liberal notion was that the Hebrew nation might be converted, and the scattered of the seed of Abraham gathered together in one. Our Shepherd-King has greater thoughts than the most large-hearted of his servants, he delights to enlarge the area of our love. “I have other sheep.” You do not know them, but the Shepherd does. Unknown to ministers, unknown to the warmest-hearted Christians, there are many in the world whom Jesus claims for his own through the covenant of grace.

15. Who are these? Well, these “other sheep” were, first, his chosen; for he has a people whom he has chosen out of the world, and ordained to eternal life. “You have not chosen me,” he said, “but I have chosen you,” — there is a people upon whom his sovereignty has fixed its loving choice from before the foundation of the world. And of these elect ones he says, “I have them.” His election of them is the basis of his property in them. These are also those whom his Father gave to him, of whom he says in another place, “All whom the Father gives to me shall come to me”: and again, “Of those whom you have given to me I have lost none.” His Father’s eternal donation of them seals his title to them. These are the people for whom he particularly and especially laid down his life, so that they might be the redeemed of the Lord. “Christ loved his church, and gave himself for it.” These are those who are redeemed from among men, of whom we read, “You are not your own, you are bought with a price.” The Lord Jesus laid down his life for his sheep: he tells us so himself, and no one can question his own statement. These are those of whom Jesus says “I have them,” for on account of these he entered into suretiship engagements, even as Jacob undertook the flock of Laban and watched day and night so that he should not lose them, and if one had been torn, he would have had to make it good. These sheep represent a people for whom Christ has entered into suretiship engagements with his Father that he will deliver each one of them safely at the last day of account, not one of them being absent when the sheep shall pass again under the hand of him who counts them as they will at the last great day. “I have other sheep,” says Christ. How wonderful that he should say, “I have them,” though as yet they were far off by wicked works.

16. What was their state? They were a people without shepherd, without fold, without pasture, lost on the mountains, wandering in the woods, lying down to die, ready to be devoured by the wolf; yet Jesus says, “I have other sheep, which are not of this fold.” They were sheep that had wandered extremely far, even into the most shameful iniquity, and yet he says, “I have them.” Bad as this world is today, it must have been far worse in the cruel Roman age as for open vices and unmentionable abominations; and yet these wanderers were the sheep of Christ, and in due time they were delivered from their sins, and taken from all the superstition and idolatry and filthiness into which they had wandered. They were Christ’s even while they were far off; he had chosen them, the Father had given them to him, he had bought them, and he determined to have them; indeed, he says, “I have them,” and he calls them his own even while they are transgressing and running headlong to destruction.

17. It seems to me that these were as well known to Christ as those who were in his fold. I think I see him, the Divine Man, standing there confronting his adversaries, and when he has cast his glance upon his foes, I see his eyes going to and fro throughout the whole earth to gaze upon a sight far more pleasant to him. While he speaks his eyes flash with joyful fire as they light upon thousands out of every kindred and people and language, and while he quotes to himself the words of the twenty-second Psalm: “All the ends of the world shall remember and turn to the Lord: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before you. For the kingdom is the Lord’s: and he is the governor among the nations. A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to the Lord for a generation.” He spies out the myriads that are his, and he rejoices before his scornful foes as he sees his growing kingdom which they are powerless to overthrow. Proud, self-righteous men may blindly refuse the leadership of the Lord’s anointed Shepherd, but he shall not be without a flock to be his honour and reward. Did not the Lord at that time rejoice in his innermost heart and soliloquize within himself like this — “Though Israel is not gathered, yet I shall be glorious in the eyes of the Lord, and my God shall be my strength?” This led him to say, “I have other sheep.”

18. In this there is great comfort for God’s people who love the souls of their fellow men. The Lord has a people in London, and he knows them. “I have many people in this city,” was said to the apostle when as yet no one was converted there. “I have them,” says Christ; though as yet they had not sought him. Our Lord Jesus has an elect redeemed people all over the world at this time, though as yet they are not called by grace. I do not know where they are, nor where they are not; but for certain he has them somewhere, since it still stands true, “I have other sheep which are not of this fold.” This is a part of our authority for going out to find the lost sheep; for we brethren have a right to go anywhere to ask after our Master’s sheep. I have no business to go hunting after other people’s sheep; but if they are my Master’s sheep who shall stop me from enquiring over hill or dale, “Have you seen my Master’s sheep?” If any say, “You intrude in this land,” let the answer be, “We are after our Master’s sheep which have strayed here!” “Excuse our pushing further than politeness might allow, we are in a hurry to find a lost sheep.” This is your excuse for going into a house where you are not wanted, to try and leave your tract and speak a word for Christ: say, “I think my Master has one of his sheep here, and I am come after it.” You have received a search-warrant from the King of kings, and therefore you have a right to enter and search after your Lord’s stolen property. If men belonged to the devil we would not rob the enemy himself; but they do not belong to him; he neither made them nor bought them, and therefore we seize them in the King’s name whenever we can lay hands on them. I do not doubt that there are some here this morning who neither know nor love the Saviour as yet, who nevertheless belong to the Redeemer, and he will yet bring them to himself and to his flock. Therefore it is that we preach with confidence. I do not come into this pulpit hoping that perhaps someone will of his own free will return to Christ; that may be so or not, but my hope lies in another quarter; I hope that my Master will lay hold of some of them and say, “You are mine, and you shall be mine; I claim you for myself.” My hope arises from the freeness of grace, and not from the freedom of the will. A poor haul of fish will any gospel fisherman make if be takes none except those who are eager to leap into the net. Oh, for an hour of Jesus among this crowd! Oh, for five minutes of the great Shepherd’s handiwork! When the good Shepherd overtakes his lost sheep he does not have much to say to it. According to the parable he says nothing, but he lays hold of it, lays it on his shoulders and carries it home, and that is what I want the Lord to do this morning with some of you whose will is all the other way, whose wishes and desires are all contrary to him. I want him to come with sacred violence and mighty love to restore you to your Father and your God. Not that you will be saved against your will, but your consent will be sweetly gained. Oh, that the Lord Jesus would take you in hand and never let you go again. May he sweetly say to you, “Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love, therefore with lovingkindness I have drawn you.”

19. III. Our third point contains in it much delight. OUR LORD MUST BRING OR LEAD THOSE OTHER SHEEP. “I must also bring them” — read it, and it will be more accurate, “I must also lead them”: Christ must be at the head of these other sheep, and they must follow his lead — “I must also lead them, and they shall hear my voice,” Those who belong to Christ secretly must be openly led to follow him.

20. First, it is Christ who has to do it, even as he has done it so far. The text says, “I must also bring them,” and this language implies that those who have already come he has brought. All who were in the fold Christ had brought there, and all who are to be in the fold he must lead there. All of us who are saved have been saved by the mighty power of God in Christ Jesus. Is it not so? Is there anyone among us who came to Jesus without Jesus first coming to him? Surely, not. Without exception we all admit that it was his love that sought us out and brought us to be the sheep of his pasture. Now, just as the Lord Jesus has done this for us he must do it for others; for they will never come unless he brings them.

21. Here comes in that emphatic, imperious “must.” The proverb is that “must” is for the king, and the king may say “must” to all of us but did you ever hear of a “must” that bound the king himself and constrained him? Kings generally do not care to have it said to them you “must”; but there is a king, the like of which king there never was nor shall be for glory and for dominion, and yet he is bound by “must” — the Prince Emmanuel says, “I must also bring them.” Whenever Jesus says “must” something comes of it. Who can resist the omnipotent must? Clear out, demons! Clear out, wicked men! Flee, darkness! Die, oh death! If Jesus says “must” we know what is going to happen: difficulties vanish, impossibilities are achieved. Glory, glory, the Lord shall get the victory! Jesus says of his chosen, his redeemed, his espoused, his covenanted ones, “I must also bring them,” and therefore it must be done.

22. Furthermore, he tells us how he must do it. He says, “They shall hear my voice.” So that our Lord is still going to save people by the gospel. I do not look for any other means of converting men beyond the simple preaching of the gospel and the opening of men’s ears to hear it — “They shall hear my voice.” The old methods are to be followed to the end of the age. Our standing orders are, — “Go into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.” We are not commissioned to do anything else except continue to preach the gospel, the very same gospel which saved us and which was delivered to us at the beginning. We know of no alterations, enlargements, or amendments to the gospel. We obey and follow one voice, not many voices. One gospel of salvation is to be proclaimed everywhere, and no other work is in our commission.

23. Then it is added, “They shall hear my voice.” It is promised that they shall first lend an attentive ear and then that they shall yield a willing heart to the voice of divine love, and follow Jesus where he leads. “What then,” one says; “suppose I speak in Christ’s name, and they will not hear?” Do not suppose what cannot be! The Scripture says of the chosen sheep, — “they shall hear my voice.” The rest remain in their blindness, but the redeemed will hear and see. Do not again say, “Suppose they will not!” You must not suppose anything that is contrary to what Jesus promises when he says, “They shall hear my voice.” The graceless may plug their ears if they wish, and perish with Christ’s voice as a witness against them, but his own redeemed shall hear the heavenly voice and obey it. There is no resisting this divine necessity: Jesus says — “I must bring them, and they shall hear my voice.” It was with this that Paul turned to the Gentiles, and said to the Jews, “Be it known therefore to you, that the salvation of God is sent to the Gentiles, and that they will hear it.” He had no fear about the reception the word would meet; neither ought we to entertain any, since Christ has a people who must be led, and shall hear the voice of the Bishop and Shepherd of souls.

24. We have heard it said that “If Christ must have his people, what is the good of preaching?” What would be the good of preaching if it were otherwise? Why, dear sir, this fact is one great reason why we preach. What you suppose to be a motive for inaction is the strongest motive for energetic movement. Because the Lord has a people who must be saved we feel an imperious necessity laid upon us to join with him in bringing these people to himself. They must come, and we must bring them: Christian brethren, do you not feel that you must help in compelling them to come to the wedding feast? Is it not laid upon you that you must go after lost souls, that you must speak to them, since you must have a hand in bringing these blood-bought ones to Christ by his Holy Spirit?

25. And again, are there not some in this place who feel a necessity laid upon them also that they must come? Do I not hear some of you saying, “I have withstood coming for a long while, but I must come; I have resisted divine grace long enough, and now Christ has laid his hand on me, I must come.” How I wish that a heavenly “must,” a blessed necessity of omnipotent decree may overshadow you, and bear you as a sheep to the fold. Oh that you may now yield yourselves to God because the love of Christ constrains you. Submit yourselves to God, acknowledging the supreme authority of his grace, which shall lead every thought into captivity, that henceforth Christ may reign in your hearts, and put every enemy under his feet. He says, “He who comes to me I will in nowise cast out.” “I will trust him,” one says; “I feel I must.” Just so; and that trust is a mark of your election of God, for “He who believes in him has everlasting life.” “Whom he predestinated those he also called.” If he is calling you it is because he predestinated you; and you may rest quite sure of it, and yield to him with holy joy and delight. As for me, I feel so happy in preaching the gospel, because I am not fishing with a “chance” and a “perhaps” that some may come. The Lord knows those who are his, and they shall come. Every congregation is, in this sense, a picked assembly. I felt this morning when I came here that there were so many friends out in the country for the holidays that we should very likely have a sparse attendance. I rejoice that I was altogether out in my calculations, but even then I thought, God has a people whom he will bring whom he means to bless. Here they are, and now while standing here I know that God’s word “shall not return to him void, but it shall accomplish what he pleases, and shall prosper in the thing for which he has sent it.”

26. IV. But now, lastly, OUR LORD GUARANTEES THE UNITY OF HIS CHURCH. “I must also bring them, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold and one shepherd.”

27. We hear a great deal about the unity of the church, and notions upon this subject are rather wild. We are to have the Roman and the Greek and the Anglican church all joined together in one: if they were so, the result would not be worth two-pence; but much evil would come of it. God has, I do not doubt, a chosen people among all these three great corporations, but the union of such questionable organisations would be a dire omen of mischief to the world: the dark ages, and a worse Popedom than ever, would soon be upon us. The more those three quarrel with each other the better for truth and righteousness. I should like to see the Anglican Church standing at drawn daggers with the Roman, and coming into a more and more open opposition to its superstitions. I wish that the national church would in all things be delivered from the Pope of Rome and his Antichristian enormities.

28. Truly, this has been carried out as a matter of fact; there never was more than one Shepherd of the sheep yet, even Christ Jesus; and there never was more than one flock of God yet, and there never will be. There is one spiritual church of God, and there never were two. All the visible churches up and down the world contain within themselves parts of the one church of Jesus Christ, but there were never two bodies of Christ, and there cannot be. There is one church, and there is one Head of the church: the motto of Christianity is, — one flock and one Shepherd.

29. As a matter of experience this is carried out in believers. I do not care who the man is, if he is a truly spiritually-minded man he is one with all other spiritually-minded men. Those people in any visible church who have no grace are usually the greatest sticklers for every point of difference and every particle of rite and form. Nominal professors are soon at war, quickened believers follow after peace. Of course, when a man has nothing else but the outside, he fights for it tooth and nail; but a man who loves the Lord, and lives near him, perceives the inner life in others, and has fellowship with them: that inner life is one in all the quickened family, and compels them to be one in heart. Set two brethren at prayer, the one a Calvinist and the other an Arminian, and they pray alike. Get a real work of the Spirit in a district and see how Baptists and Paedo-Baptists {b} pull together. Proclaim your inward experience and speak of the Spirit’s work in the soul, and see how we are all moved by it. Here is a brother, a member of the Society of Friends, {Quakers} and he likes silent worship; and here is another who enjoys hearty singing; but when they get near to God they do not quarrel over this, but agree to differ: the one says, “The Lord be with you in your holy silence,” and the other prays that the Lord may accept his brother’s psalm. All who are one with Christ have a certain family feeling, a higher form of clannishness, and they cannot shake it off. I have found myself reading a gracious book which has drawn me near to God, and though I have known that it was written by a man with whose opinions I had little agreement, I have not therefore refused to be edified by him in points which are unquestionably revealed. No, but I have blessed the Lord that, with all his blunders, he knew so much of precious vital truth, and lived so near his Lord. What Protestant can refuse to love the holy Bernard? Was there ever a more consecrated servant of God or a dearer lover of Christ than he? Yet he was most sorrowfully in bondage to the superstitions of his age and of the Roman Catholic Church. Are you not all one with him who sang — 

   Jesus, the very thought of thee
      With sweetness fills my breast
   But sweeter far thy face to see,
      And in thy presence rest?

30. The external church is necessary, but it is not the one and indivisible church of Christ. Jesus as the life binds his church together, and that life flows through all the regenerate, even as the blood flows through all the veins of the body. Drop the external, and look by faith into the spiritual realm and you will see one flock and one Shepherd.

31. The practical lesson is, let us belong to that one flock. How are they known? Answer: they are a hearing flock — they hear the Lord and follow his lead. Be one of those who listen to Christ’s voice, and to no one else besides. Stay with the one Shepherd! How do you know him? It is Jesus: in his feet and hands are nail-prints, and his side still bears the scar. It is he who leads the one only flock. Follow Jesus and you are right. Follow him everywhere and you are happy. The best way to promote the unity of the church is for all the sheep to follow the Shepherd. If they all follow the Shepherd they will all keep together. Let us go out and try and do that, and let us long for that happy day when all disputed points shall be settled by all obeying the Lord. Compromises would only mean an agreement to disobey the Lord. Let no man yield a principle under pretence of charity: it is not charity to call falsehood truth. We must follow Jesus fully, and we shall come together. First pure then peaceable is the rule. Oh, when shall the triple banner again float over all, — “One Lord, one Faith, one Baptism!” Oh, God the Holy Spirit, forgive us our errors, and bring us to your truth! Oh, God the Son, forgive us our lack of holiness, and renew us in your own image! Oh, God the Father, forgive us our lack of love, and melt us into one family. To the one God be glory, in the one church, for ever and ever. Amen.

{a} Sheet-Anchor: A large anchor, formerly always the largest of a ship’s anchors, used only in an emergency. OED
{b} Paedo-Baptist: One who practises, adheres to, or advocates infant baptism. OED.