1696. The Bird Escaped From The Snare

No. 1696-28:701. A Sermon Delivered At The Thursday Evening Lecture, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington.

Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers: the snare is broken, and we are escaped. {Ps 124:7}

1. This text describes a soul-matter. The Psalmist is not speaking of a temporal deliverance, although even in that sense an escape from death would be a theme worthy of his sweetest song. He says, “our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers,” thus denoting a spiritual rescue. The man’s soul is the soul of the man; and though some give all their attention to the body, their folly is great. It is as though a man should spend all his substance upon his house, and have no food for himself to eat. Do I speak to any who never think about their souls? Do you really believe that you will die like dogs and horses? I cannot believe that you have such brutal views of yourself. Believe me, you have within you an immortal spirit, which will outlive the sun. If you have so far been careless of your nobler part, may God’s Spirit teach you wisdom. I pray that you may so think of your soul that our text may become deeply interesting to you, so that you may join in its song of deliverance.

2. I have called the text a song; does it not read like one? “Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers; the snare is broken, and we are escaped.” It is a canticle of certainty. It does not say, “We hope that we have escaped, and we trust that the snare is broken”; but “The snare is broken, and we are escaped.” “Ifs” and “buts” make no music. Poetry flees when perhapes enter. Certainties are melodies. We hear people speak of “dead certainties,” but the Christian rejoices in living certainties, and is wretched until they are his own. Rise then, my beloved, above the fogs and mists which cover the marshes of carnal questioning; climb the mountains of full assurance, and stand there with your foreheads bathed in sunlight, breathing that serene atmosphere which is untainted by a cloud of doubt.

3. The text reads like a song, not only because of its certainty, but also because of its joy. It has the wing and the throat of a lark; see how it rises from the net to God, — “Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers,” Immediately it takes another rise, — “The snare is broken.” And it mounts yet again with still greater joy, — “And we are escaped.” The words melt away into the music of heaven as the spirit perfectly escapes from the snares of earth.

4. The metaphor used in the text is simple, but yet beautiful and instructive. Pardon me if I make as much of it as I am able to do.

5. First, we have here the bird; secondly, the snare; thirdly, the capture; and fourthly, the escape we may then add a lesson from it all.

6. I. First, we have here the soul compared to A BIRD.

7. It is a little bird too — a sparrow, or one of the sparrow kind. “Our soul is escaped as a little bird” — not as a large bird that could break the net and free itself by its own force. A little bird fitly represents our soul when we are lowly in heart. In our unregenerate condition we think ourselves eaglets at the very least, but we are not great creatures after all. We talk of great men: we are all little in God’s sight. “Lord, what is man, that you are mindful of him?” Sparrows were very cheap in our Lord’s day because of their littleness; in the market you could buy two for a farthing, and five for two farthings, so that they threw an odd bird in when you bought at such a wholesale rate as two farthings’ worth. Sparrows were inconsiderable things, “yet not one of them falls to the ground without your Father knowing it.” If he cares for sparrows, be sure he cares for souls, and when you think least of yourself, still believe that the Lord regards you.

8. Again, our soul is like a little bird because it is so ignorant. Birds know little about snares, yet they know so much that “surely in vain is the net spread in the sight of any bird.” Even this little amount of wisdom is more than men display, for they fly into the net when it is spread in their sight; indeed, into the very same net out of which, in God’s providence, they have just been permitted to escape. Man naturally is the essence of folly; and he is desperately bent on destroying himself. He must “see life,” he says, and therefore he haunts the gates of death. He thinks the fowler to be his friend, and dreams that he spreads his nets for purposes of friendly hospitality. He does not know that the fowler is hunting for his life, and will destroy him if he can. So foolish are we and ignorant, we are as birds ready for the lure, until the Lord teaches us wisdom; and even then we need hourly keeping, or we are entrapped by the destroyer.

9. Our soul is often like a little bird because it is so eager and adventurous. How birds will trust themselves in winter around traps of the simplest kind if only a few crumbs are used as bait! Alas, men are equally foolhardy: they see others perish, yet they follow their ways. Many sip from the intoxicating cup, yet declare they will never be drunkards; they pilfer littles, and yet despise a thief; they indulge in wanton words, but vow to be chaste as snow; they go into questionable places of amusement, and hope to remain pure. Oh, silly birds! I mean silly souls! By this the fowler fills his bags. Young people associate with ungodly people, and say, “We are not so weak-minded as to be led away by them”; thus displaying a weak mind by that boastful speech. Youths tell us that to read sceptical books, and impure novels, and to hear lewd songs and spicy language will do them no harm. Believe no such flattering falsehoods, or you will rue the day. “You do not catch old birds with chaff,” says the simpleton; and he hops into the net. “Younger birds must not come here,” he says; “it is dangerous for them, but I am safe enough.” Yet old birds’ necks are wrung as well as those of young birds; and experienced men are as foolish as the juveniles. When a man says, “It is no temptation for me,” it may be true, for soot will not blacken a chimney-sweep. Little birds, beware: the fowler promises pleasure, but it ends in death.

10. The little bird, also, when once taken in the net, is a good comparison with the soul captured by sin, for it is defenceless. What can it do? A mouse might eat the ropes and set the lion free, but no mouse will liberate the sparrow. He will have a short flutter, and we shall hear no more of him. When a man is bird-limed {a} by a vice, the more he flutters the firmer he is held by it. What is more defenceless than a soul in the net of sin? What little power men seem to have against their habits! They boast that they can stop anywhere — but, alas, they stop nowhere. “Oh, I have only to come to a determination.” Yes, “only to come to a determination”; but to that determination you will not come. When men become entangled in the meshes of sin, their power to escape is gone Jeremiah asks — “Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? Then may you also do good, who are accustomed to do evil.” Such is the entanglement of habit, the slavery of lust.

11. While they are so defenceless, we must notice, too, how alarmed they often are. The bird is no sooner in the net than he is frightened. Poor thing, how gladly would he escape if he could! Souls are not always so. They will be taken in Satan’s snares, and yet say that they are happy. Custom in sin kills conscience of sin. “A short life and a merry one,” they say, as if there could be any true merriment anywhere except in the great Father’s house, where they begin to be merry, as if they had never been merry before. Many souls have enough of conscience, and of enlightenment by the word, to alarm them when they find themselves entangled in sin; and then they beat around, and harm themselves, but, alas! notwithstanding all their efforts, unless a stronger hand than theirs shall break the net, they will perish by the fowler’s hand.

12. Our souls, once more, are like birds because they are the objects of snares. If the Pharisees would traverse sea and land to make one proselyte, certainly Satan will traverse all the universe to ruin a single soul, for he delights in destroying the souls of men. Nor is it Satan only, for all the world seems to have taken to this fowling; and men who would not lift a finger to save their fellows will go far to ruin them. Oh, little birds, there is no place on earth safe for you until Jesus covers you with his protecting wing!

13. II. Secondly, we will now speak of THE SNARE. The text speaks twice of the snare.

14. It is wonderful what a variety of snares there are for birds. The tombs of Egypt exhibit the art of bird-catching, and show us decoys, traps, nets, and so forth. Such arts are still practised by fowlers. The main point about the snare is that it is concealed. So, when the archfowler comes after the souls of men, he will not usually spread his net in their sight. Some silly birds can be taken in that way, but most souls require that the temptation should be veiled. Always suspect that in a temptation to sin there is more than you can see. Never say that it is a little thing; for great evil lurks in a little fault. Death and destruction hide under apparently small offences. Oh, if we could see everything as God sees it, then we poor silly souls might be in far less danger! But, alas, Satan covers the hook with a tempting bait, and we are taken.

15. Snares and traps are usually attractive. The poor bird sees seeds which he is fond of, and he goes for them, little judging that he is to give his life in exchange for brief enjoyment. So it is with Satan. He tempts us with pleasures, with the lust of the eye, the lust of the flesh, and the pride of life: we taste the sweet, and are pierced with the smart. Did we perceive the intent of the great enemy of souls we should flee from sin. You know the old sentence, “Fear the Greeks, even when they bring gifts”: even so fear a temptation to sin, even should it offer you all the kingdoms of this world. May God keep us from the attractions which conceal the snare!

16. But Satan’s snares, like the fowler’s, are sadly effective. Look at the quantities of small birds that will be found for sale in the markets: fowlers must be extremely skilful to catch all these. If we could walk through Satan’s market, what a multitude of souls should we see in his hands! Multitudes upon multitudes are the victims of their own passions, victims of that hellish art which makes evil appear to be good. May God save us from being taken in these most deadly snares!

17. What are these snares? I cannot mention them all, for they are legion. Snares tuck our bed, and snares attend our table. Snares are in the street, and snares are in the field. Snares are on the table, snares are in our daily walk. But the chief among them are temptations to sin. The Evil One endeavours to lead us into a false way, which will be congenial to our taste. We each have a particular weakness, and he knows how to adapt himself to it. He has been a student of human nature for so long a time that he knows more about man than man knows about himself, and he, therefore, chooses that bait which is most likely to attract us. Oh that we may have grace to keep clear of pleasurable sin! The rabbis said to the Nazarite who was not to drink wine or strong drink, “Oh Nazarite, go around, go around; and do not pass through a vineyard.” So, child of God, it will be good for you to go around, and not enter into temptation. Your Master tells you to pray, “Do not lead us into temptation.” Against temptation we are to watch and pray as well as against the sin that is likely to come of it.

18. Another snare is erroneous doctrine. There is plenty of that abroad at this time. Be warned. You can have doctrine high, and doctrine low; doctrine broad, and doctrine narrow. You can have it however you like, for nowadays every man makes his own gospel, and sits in judgment upon the Word of God. Dearly beloved, hold firmly to the truth, and do not be decoyed by error. If any come with a new gospel, turn away your ear from their deceptive teaching; for false doctrine is the poison of asps, and the venom of hell lies in it.

19. Even Christian people are in danger from another snare, namely, deceitful action. The tempter whispers, “You need not do evil, but there are different ways of judging right and wrong, and it is best to go by the custom of the trade,” Satan puts things very nicely when he intends to ruin us. You have someone else’s money entrusted to you. Of course, you would not steal it: but you can use it for a little while, and then replace it. It is true, if it should be lost, people will call you a thief; but then you are not going to lose it: you are going to double it by your cleverness. That is the snare. At other times the temptation is in this form, — “Be sure to buy the thing if you would like it, though you have no money with which to pay for it.” You would not steal. No, no; there is another way of doing it. Buy it, and do not pay for it. This is one of the snares with which Satan seduces men, until they are ruined. Ah, me, that men should be so moved from their integrity! Oh, child of God, be upright in everything! However well you may gloss over a matter, and however much others may excuse it, yet if a certain act would be wrong in the sight of God, you must not think of it.

20. I have noticed another snare. Satan tries to get Christian people to ape the experience of others. A certain good man is often melancholy. “Ah,” says Satan, “that is how you ought to be: you ought to be bowed down with holy sorrow.” I remember very well when I was a youth hearing a preacher say that it was dangerous to be sure of our salvation; and he extolled the duty, and beauty, and sweetness of being everlastingly in doubt concerning your condition. A few people would gather around such a preacher, and sit and have a little comfortable misery all to themselves, and think that they were worshipping God. Now, that is a snare to a Christian, because he has a right to be glad, and “the joy of the Lord is our strength.” May we be kept out of that snare! On the other hand, anxious people see Christians who are advanced in grace and full of faith, while they themselves are much cast down; then the Evil One whispers, “You are not like those good men: you are no Christian.” Brother, you cannot have another man’s experience any more than you can wear another man’s face. Certain lovely ferns grow best in the shade, and never flourish in the sun; while many flowers cannot have too much sunlight. Do not wish to be like this man or that man, but pray God to make you like Jesus Christ, and to let your experience glorify his blessed name; otherwise the desire to copy others will be a snare to you.

21. So I might go on mentioning snares. Some of them are gross and carnal; but for the spiritual there are snares so neat and pretty that they are apt to be taken in them before they are aware. According to Pliny, the nets in which the Egyptians took little birds were frequently so fine that one person could carry a net large enough to encompass an entire woods. Surely, it must have been a small woods, and even then it is a remarkable statement for so reliable a writer to have made. We may see here an illustration of the delicacy of those temptations with which Satan surrounds the nobler order of minds. Strong as iron, yet filmy as gauze, are the snares for spiritual men. Why, Satan can encompass a whole church with one of those nets, and you scarcely know that it is there; and yet the minds within its meshes are quite unable to mount up and sing to their Lord, as they once did, for they are within an invisible net.

22. III. We cannot further dwell on the subject of the snare, but we must turn to consider THE CAPTURE.

23. Birds are taken in nets, and souls are taken by temptations to sin, and by errors of doctrine, and by a thousand other methods. Dear friends, it is a dreadful thing for the poor little bird when it is taken, especially when it is so anxious to escape that it beats itself; and hurts itself in its efforts to get free. How did it come to be taken?

24. It may have been taken through hunger. Half-starved, it dashed into peril for necessary food. Many true men are in such straits and difficulties that they are sadly liable to be brought into the net by it. Dear brethren, pray God to deliver you from poverty and from great riches, for there are perilous snares about each of those positions. May you be neither exalted nor depressed, but preserved in the middle path of experience. If you are extremely needy, you may be tempted to do wrong to provide for your wife and family; I pray that you may never yield to the temptation, but trust in God, and he will deliver you without your putting out your hand to iniquity.

25. Other birds are taken merely by their appetite. They are not excessively hungry, but they enjoy certain choice seeds, and the fowler knows it; and he scatters such around the trap. Ease of body, indulgence of taste, the joy of being admired, the sweets of power and position, all these and many more have been the fowler’s baits. Hundreds have all that heart ought to wish for, but they must need to be rich, and therefore fall into a thousand snares which they might have avoided. Men are snared by eating and by drinking, by fine clothing and by ostentatious display. Snares lie thickly around the appetites of the body and the longings of the mind.

26. Some people are entrapped by fear. Birds have rushed into the net for fear of danger; many people have become great offenders against God through lack of moral courage. They are afraid of the laughter of fools. They cannot bear the sarcasm of the so-called wise; and so they suppress truth, and join in sin to escape scorn. May God give us a holy bravery by which to defy every man’s opinion when we know that we are obeying the Lord.

27. Some little birds are lost by love of company. The fowler has a decoy-bird which sings sweetly or coquettes pleasantly, and the other birds need to follow it. In the church of God we lose many members by ungodly marriages. The worldling pipes his pretty note, and the tender heart is taken by it. The fair enthusiast says, “I shall convert him”; but it is very, very seldom that this happens; it is usually the other way. This is a snare of Satan in which many are taken.

28. Thus you see how souls are captured. Perhaps I am speaking to one here who has flown into the net. You do not know what to do, friend; for you are quite helpless to break your bonds. You went in very eagerly, and, oh, how eagerly you would get out again if you could! But you cannot escape. Your own helplessness is now apparent as it never was before. One thing, however, you can do: you can cry to One who is stronger than you. You can pray the Lord to take your feet out of the net; and he is able to do it, for all things are possible with him.

29. IV. Just a word or two upon THE ESCAPE. This is a very blessed text, although the sermon has been gloomy so far; for now we shall see the fowler disappointed, and the captive set free.

30. I wish that everyone here could repeat the utterance, and cry, our soul is escaped. We were in the net, but our soul has escaped. The snare is broken; it has no power over us any longer; we are free from its grasp, we have escaped. Up, up, we soar, away from the fowler and his nets. Glory be to God, we have escaped.

   As when the fowler’s snare is broke,
   The bird escapes on cheerful wings;
   My soul, set free from Satan’s yoke,
   With joy bursts forth, and mounts, and sings.

31. This escape is due to God alone. Just as the bird could not get out of the snare, so the soul cannot escape from temptation; but God can bring it out, and he accomplishes the rescue. Hear this, you who are slaves to drunkenness: God can deliver you. You who have fallen into licentiousness hear it, — God can deliver you. Whatever the sin that has bird-limed you, that gracious hand which once was nailed to the cross can set you free. Up, up, up, you who pine on the borders of despair! Jesus can deliver you. He who made the world out of nothing can make a joyful Christian even out of you. He can turn your mourning into dancing, and your despair into confidence.

32. This escape is achieved by power. That word “broken” has force in it. “The snare is broken,” — the meshes torn with a strong hand, the steel trap dashed in pieces. It does not matter what danger you are in, there is power enough in God to bring you out of it. I once thought that God could never save me. I supposed that he would bless my brother and my sisters, but that he would leave me; yet he did save me, blessed be his name! And you, too, he is able to deliver. “Oh, but I am an odd man,” one cries. Then there are two of us; and if God has saved one odd man he can surely save another; and why should he not save you despite all your eccentricity? “But I do not think that he will save me.” What are your thoughts worth? He can save even you. Only trust him, though you are in the net, and out of that net you shall be brought, for he leaves no soul to perish that puts its trust in him.

33. Observe that the escape was complete: “the snare is broken, and we are escaped.” As long as a little bird has the tiniest bit of cotton tied to its leg, and that is fastened anywhere, the bird has not escaped. And as long as you have one evil habit — one wrong thing that you really love — you have not completely escaped. You must be altogether separated from your sins, No man can be married to Christ until he is divorced from sin. Our deliverance must be entire, or it is not true. Who can give us this but the Lord Jesus Christ by his blessed Spirit? Trust him to set you free, and no net shall hold you.

34. I would again ask the question, “How many of us can say, ‘We have escaped?’ ” Let us sing to the Lord, if we can; and let those who cannot say that they are free, continue to plead earnestly with God that he would deliver them.

35. V. I would close with THE LESSON which this subject ought to teach us. A word or two only.

36. It ought to teach us, first, to sing, for if a bird gets out of the net, does it not sing? How glad it seems to be when once it flies away! Oh, you who have been delivered from sin and Satan, sing to the Lord! Praise and bless his name. Be as happy as possible. Be something more than full of happiness. How can that be? Why, be so full of it that it overflows and cheers others. Let us communicate our joy as far as we ever can, for we are escaped. We are escaped, and we will praise the blessed God who broke the snare.

37. Next, let us trust, for if the Lord has saved us from the dreadful snare of sin and Satan, he will save us from everything else. It is sad to me that any should trust the Lord with their souls, and yet they cannot trust him for their daily bread, or for help in their daily trials. This must not be. If the Lord has given our soul so great an escape, depend on it he will take care of our bodies. He who gave us Jesus will give us food and clothing, and let us be content with it.

38. Lastly, let us watch. If we have fallen into the snare once, let us keep our eyes open not to go there again. May the Holy Spirit prevent any child of God from turning aside even for a moment from the straight way. “Do not let them turn again to folly,” is one of God’s own cautions to his people. He has brought you up out of the horrible pit; do not play near the edge of it. He has set your feet on a rock; what have you to do with the miry clay? Get away from the slippery ground, and on the rock let your goings be established.

39. I would say again to you netted ones — you who are really caught in the trap, and held firmly: oh, that the Lord would come at once, and set you free! I think he will, yes, I am sure that he will if you cry to him to do so. I have heard of a sailor who had been in prison, that after his release, he had money in his pocket, and going over London bridge, he saw a man selling birds — thrushes, larks, and so on. “What do you want for that lot?” said Jack. I forget how much it was, but Jack found the money; and as soon as the birds were his he opened the door, and let them all fly away. The man called out, “Whatever did you buy those birds for, and then let them out?” “Oh,” said the sailor, “if you had been in prison as I have been you would be sure to set everything free you could get a hold of.” You and I ought to display the same kind of feeling towards all poor bondaged souls. I am sure that the Lord Jesus Christ is more tender-hearted than we are; and therefore he will certainly come and set free all prisoners who beg him to open their cage doors. He is the great Emancipator: show him your bonds, and beg for liberty, and he will grant it to you.

[Portions Of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Ps 123; 124; 125]
{See Spurgeon_Hymnal “God the Father, Attributes of God — Faithful And Unchanging” 193}
{See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Spirit of the Psalms — Psalm 124” 124}
{See Spurgeon_Hymnal “The Work of Grace as a Whole — Grace Enjoyed” 244}
{See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 3565, “Sermon Theme Index” 3567 @@ "Sermons On Birds"}

{a} Bird-lime: A glutinous substance spread upon twigs, by which birds may be caught and held firm. OED.

God the Father, Attributes of God
193 — Faithful And Unchanging
1 How oft have sin and Satan strove
   To rend my soul from thee, my God!
   But everlasting is thy love,
   And Jesus seals it with his blood.
2 The oath and promise of the Lord
   Join to confirm the wond’rous grace;
   Eternal power performs the word,
   And fills all heaven with endless praise.
3 Amidst temptations sharp and long,
   My soul to this dear refuge flies;
   Hope is my anchor, firm and strong,
   While tempests blow and billows rise.
4 The gospel bears my spirit up;
   A faithful and unchanging God
   Lays the foundation for my hope
   In oaths, and promises, and blood.
                        Isaac Watts, 1790.

Spirit of the Psalms
Psalm 124
1 Had not the Lord, my soul may cry,
   Had not the Lord been on my side;
   Had he not brought deliverance nigh,
   Then must my helpless soul have died.
2 Had not the Lord been on my side,
   My soul had been by Satan slain;
   And Tophet, opening large and wide,
   Would not have gaped for me in vain.
3 Lo, floods of wrath, and floods of hell,
   In fierce impetuous torrents roll;
   Had not the Lord defended well,
   The waters had o’erwhelm’d my soul.
4 As when the fowler’s snare is broke,
   The bird escapes on cheerful wings;
   My soul, set free from Satan’s yoke,
   With joy bursts forth, and mounts, and sings.
5 She sings the Lord her Saviour’s praise;
   Sings forth his praise with joy and mirth;
   To him her song in heaven she’ll raise,
   To him that made both heaven and earth!
                        John Ryland, 1775.

The Work of Grace as a Whole
244 — Grace Enjoyed
1 Arise, my soul, my joyful power,
   And triumph in my God;
   Awake, my voice, and loud proclaim
   His glorious grace abroad.
2 He raised me from the deeps of sin,
   The gates of gaping hell,
   And fix’d my standing more secure
   Than ‘twas before I fell.
3 The arms of everlasting love
   Beneath my soul he placed;
   And on the Rock of Ages set
   My slippery footsteps fast.
4 The city of my bless’d abode
   Is wall’d around with grace;
   Salvation for a bulwark stands
   To shield the sacred place.
5 Satan may vent his sharpest spite,
   And all his legions roar;
   Almighty mercy guards my life,
   And bounds his raging power.
6 Arise, my soul, awake, my voice,
   And tunes of pleasure sing;
   Loud hallelujahs shall address
   My Saviour and my King.
                     Isaac Watts, 1709.