1644. Our Lord’s First Appearance Before Pilate

A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Morning, February 12, 1882, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. *5/7/2013

Pilate says to them, “I find in him no fault at all.” [Joh 18:38]

1. I should like, if God spares us, to present to you on Sunday mornings the full story of our Saviour’s sufferings. We began last Lord’s day by going with him to the hall of Caiaphas, [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 1643, “Our Lord’s Trial Before the Sanhedrin” 1644] and it was a sadly solemn time when we beheld the Prince of Peace a prisoner, heard him falsely accused and unjustly condemned, and then saw him abused, until servants and abjects spat in his face and made a mockery of him. I hope that you will not be wearied with this subject. If so, it will be the fault of the preacher, for the subject is always full and fresh: or if the preacher is not to blame, there will be something of censure due to his hearers. If we grow tired of the story of the cross it will be a sad indication of secret soul-sickness, and it will be good to observe the symptom and hurry to the great Physician for healing. To true saints in a healthy condition there is no place more attractive than the place of our Lord’s passion, where he accomplished the glorious work of our redemption. They love to linger along that Via Dolorosa which leads from Gethsemane to Golgotha; let us linger with them.

2. When I stand and view my Lord, like the bush in Horeb, burning but not consumed, I hear a voice saying to me, “The place where you stand is holy ground.” Nothing is more holy than the person of our divine Master; it is, therefore, good to be with him. The anguish which he endured when he devoted his person as a sacrifice for us is holy too, and so it is good to be with him in his sufferings. His sorrows have a most sanctifying influence upon all who consider them with believing love. I am persuaded that if we lived more in the atmosphere of the cross sin would lose its power, and every grace would flourish. When we draw very near to him and have fellowship with him in his sufferings we raise a hue and cry against the sin which slew him, and resolve to be revenged upon it by departing from it ourselves, and by warring against it whenever we see it in others. The cross is that holy implement with which we make war with sin until it is utterly destroyed. Blessed and holy, then, are the thoughts which are aroused by our great sacrifice.

3. Nor is it only so; but the medicine which brings us health is in itself a joy.

   Sweet the moments, rich in blessing,
      Which before the cross I spend,
   Life, and health, and peace possessing,
      In the sinner’s dying Friend.

Here is no noise as of those who make merry over their wine, no shout of those who triumph, no song of those who feast; but here is a grave, sweet melody as of hearts that have found rest. At the cross we find a substantial joy, a far-reaching satisfaction, “the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding.” Here, you restless ones, is the cure for restlessness: here you shall say, “Oh God, my heart is fixed, my heart is fixed. I will sing and give praise.” I shall not, therefore, make any excuse, even if for weeks to come I should lead you to the place of dragons where your Lord was severely broken, and help you to drink from his cup, and to be baptized with his baptism. May the Spirit of God come upon and open our eyes to read the sacred heart of him whose sorrows are unrivalled, — sorrows borne for love for us.

4. Let us go to the narrative at once with loving and lowly carefulness. Our Lord was condemned by the chief priests for blasphemy, because he declared himself to be the Son of God, and told them that they should hereafter see him coming in the clouds of heaven to be their judge. Tearing his garments, the high priest said, “What need do we have of any further witness? You have heard his blasphemy.” When the morning light had come, and they had gone through the formality of a set trial by daylight, having really condemned him in the night, they led Jesus away to Pilate. According to tradition, he was led with a rope around his neck, and his hands bound; and I can fully believe in the tradition when I remember the words of Isaiah: “He was led as a sheep to the slaughter.” It was a strangely sad procession which moved through Jerusalem a little after six in the morning. Those men of the Sanhedrin in all their pomp and power surrounding this one poor victim, whom they were about to deliver to the Gentiles with the one intention that he might be put to death! Those wicked men of pride were as the dogs of whom the Psalmist sang when the hind of the morning was his tender theme. [Ps 22:1]

5. When they came to the house of the Roman governor, they would not themselves enter within its doors. It is said to have been one of the many magnificent palaces which Herod the Great built for himself; the architecture was gorgeous, the floors were inlaid with choice marbles, and all the rooms were richly gilded and furnished with oriental splendour. Into the great hall these scrupulous hypocrites would not enter because they must by no means be defiled by the touch of a Gentile, for they had already begun to keep the Passover. So they waited in the courtyard, and Pilate condescended to come out to them and learn the pressing business which brought them there so early in the morning. The Roman governor was proud, and cruel, and abhorred the Jews; but still, knowing their fanaticism and the readiness with which they broke loose at Passover times, he stood at his palace gate and heard their demands, he soon ascertained that they had brought him a prisoner, evidently a poor man, and in personal appearance emaciated, weary, and suffering. About him there was a mysterious dignity combined with exceptional gentleness, and Pilate for this and other reasons evidently took a special interest in him. Fixing his gaze first upon the extraordinary prisoner, he turned to the angry priests and demanded, “What accusation do you bring against this man?”

6. The one object of the priests in bringing Jesus to Pilate was to have him put to death; for when Pilate told them to go and judge him according to their law, they replied that they would gladly do so, but that the power of life and death had been taken from them, implying that nothing except his death would satisfy them. They were, however, very anxious at this stage to lay the responsibility of his death on the Romans, for the fear of the people was still upon them, and if they could secure his death by Pilate, then they might in later days protest that they merely handed him over to the Roman governor and could not foresee that he would be handled so roughly. They had not yet bribed the populace to cry, “Crucify him,” and they were willing to be on the safe side should the people make an uproar on his behalf. Humanly speaking, they could have put him to death themselves, for he was entirely in their power, and they frequently forgot the Roman law and killed men in riotous fury, as when they stoned Stephen. They had frequently attempted to stone our Lord himself, so that they were not always so mindful of Roman law. They might have taken his life on this occasion, but they were led by a mysterious impulse to desire that the actual responsibility of the deed should rest on Pilate. Further on they were willing to join with the fickle throng in sharing the guilt of his blood, but as yet they would gladly throw it upon others. During their great festivals if they took innocent blood, their hypocrisy made them wish to do it by forms of law and by an alien hand. To do this they must bring an accusation, for no Roman ruler would condemn a man until an accusation had been made.

7. We shall, this morning, consider the two accusations that they brought, and after that we shall hear the verdict of acquittal which Pilate gave in the language of the text “I find in him no fault at all.”

8. I. The first accusation, if you will turn to the chapter and read the thirtieth verse, was that he was A MALEFACTOR. “They answered and said to him, ‘If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up to you.’ ” He was said to be a factor, or doer of what is evil; a person of such a mischievous life that he ought not to live.

9. Upon which we remark, first, that it was a novel charge. It was hot from their mint; for when he stood before Caiaphas nothing was said of any evil that he had done, but only of evil that he had spoken. They charged him with saying this and that, but not with doing any evil deed. The accusation of evil speaking had broken down, and they did not venture upon it a second time, because they knew very well that Pilate did not care what the man had said; all he would attend to would be some actual breach of law by act and deed. The Romans were a practical people, and so when Pilate led our Lord into the audience chamber he said to him, “What have you done?” He did not say to him, “What have you taught or preached?” but, “What have you done?” For this reason, the priests brought forward this newly invented accusation and totally unfounded charge that he was a bad doer, which might mean little or much, as the hearer chose to interpret it, — malice is seldom specific in its charges. The accusation of being a malefactor grew out of their malevolence, and not out of any action of our Lord’s perfect life. One is surprised that even hate should be so blind as to assail his perfections. Whatever men may think about our Lord as a teacher, candour demands that they admire his example and award to it the highest honour.

10. Observe, the priests herein brought against our Lord a charge which they did not attempt to sustain. How craftily they evaded the task of supplying proof! They brought no witnesses, their bribed perjurers were left behind; they even forbore from specific charges, but the general statement that he was a malefactor was supported only by their reputation. “If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up to you,” as much as to say, “You must take it for granted that he is guilty, or we would not say so. Here is our high priest: can it be supposed that such a gem of an individual would bring a false accusation? We also are the chief priests and the Scribes, and teachers of Israel: can it be imagined that people of our position and sanctity could by any possibility have brought an innocent person before you to be condemned!” I have heard this kind of argument even in these days: we are expected to give up the faith because scientists condemn it, and they are such eminent people that we ought to accept their word without further delay. I confess I am not prepared to accept their infallibility any more than what hails from Rome. The Roman governor was not to be overridden by priests, neither are we to be led by the nose by pretendedly learned men. “If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up to you.” Oh, the hypocrisy of this speech! They had tried to bring witnesses, and no witness had been found. They had bribed false witnesses, but these had so differed in their testimony that the whole thing broke down. They, therefore, go upon another tack, and put their own names behind the indictment, as if that were quite enough, and enquiry need go no further. I think I see the scornful glance of Pilate as he told them to judge him themselves if that was their kind of justice; as for him, he must hear an accusation or dismiss them to do their own pleasure if they dare. He knew that through envy they had brought Jesus to him, and he loathed the hypocrites as he heard the wretched syllables sibilating from their sanctimonious lips.

11. They could not have sustained the charge, and so far they were wise in not attempting the impossible. They might be foolhardy enough to wrest his words, but they hesitated before the task of attacking his deeds. Before his awful holiness they were for the moment out of heart, and did not know what slander to invent. Oh Lord, we marvel that any men should find fault with you, for you are altogether lovely, and there is in you no spot for falsehood to light upon. But I want to call your attention to this remarkable fact, that although this charge of being a malefactor was a grievous one, a trumped up one, and unsustained by any evidence, yet it was never denied by the Lord Jesus Christ, it was useless to deny it before the priests. He had already challenged them to find fault with his life, saying, “I spoke openly to the world; I always taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, where the Jews always resort; and I have said nothing in secret. Why do you ask me? Ask those who heard me what I have said to them: behold, they know what I said.” His appeal had been unavailing, for it was as useless to argue with them as for a lamb to enter into controversy with a pack of wolves eager to devour. But there might have been some use, one would think, in his answering to Pilate, for Pilate was evidently very favourably impressed with his prisoner; and if the Saviour had condescended to give a full account of his life, and to prove that instead of being a malefactor he had gone around doing good, might he not have escaped? The answer is this: our Lord had come on earth on purpose to be the substitute for guilty men, and so when he was called a malefactor, although it was not a truthful charge, yet he patiently bore the shame of it, as it is written, “He was numbered with the transgressors.” He was willing to stand in the transgressor’s place, and when they put him there he did not stir from it. “He is dumb; he does not open his mouth.” He says nothing because, though in him is no sin, he has taken our sin upon himself. The question that Pilate asked, “What have you done?” was one which Jesus might have grandly answered — “What have I done? I have fed the hungry, I have healed the sick, I have raised the fallen, I have restored the dead. What have I done? I have lived a self-sacrificing life, caring nothing for myself or my own honour. I have been the vindicator of God and the friend of man. What have I done? Certainly nothing for which they could put me to death, but everything so that they should accept me as their Leader and their Saviour.” We do not hear a word of this. The vindication would have been complete, but it was not spoken. He might have baffled his enemies as he had previously vanquished those who came to take him, so that they went back to their masters, saying, “Never man spoke like this man.” He might have cleared himself before the Roman procurator and by coming out in triumph, he might have escaped from their teeth; but because he would stand in our place, therefore when men imagined mischievous things against him he was as a deaf man, and as a dumb man he did not open his mouth. Let us adore and bless him for his gracious condescension, his matchless grace in standing in our place.

12. Yet further, our Lord willed that by being counted as a transgressor by Pilate he might die the death appointed for malefactors by the Roman law. If the Jews had put our Lord to death for blasphemy, it would have been by stoning; but then, none of the prophecies that went before concerning the Messiah spoke of his being dashed to the ground by stones. The death ordained for him was crucifixion. John says, “That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spoke, signifying what death he should die.” [Joh 18:32] What was that saying? Is it not the saying earlier in John’s gospel, “ ‘I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to me.’ This he said, signifying what death he should die.” [Joh 12:32,33] Being lifted up from the earth on the cross was a death which could only come from the Romans; the Jews, as I have said before, executed men by stoning: therefore he must be condemned by the Romans so that his own words may be fulfilled. He had spoken even more expressly in a passage recorded by Matthew, where he had declared how he should die. “And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said to them, ‘Behold, we go up to Jerusalem: and the Son of man shall be betrayed to the chief priests and to the Scribes, and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.’ ” [Mt 20:17-19] In order that the word which he had spoken might be fulfilled, our blessed Master refused to plead before Pilate anything in answer to the question, “What have you done?” He stands as a transgressor, to die a transgressor’s death; therefore for ever blessed be his adorable name for his voluntary endurance of the penalty for our sakes.

13. When I think of that word “malefactor,” another word leaps to my lips directly. Do not call him malefactor, but BENEFACTOR. What a benefactor must he be who in order to benefit us allows himself to be branded as a “malefactor!” Only think that he who at this moment sits in the centre of adoring angels should have been called “malefactor”; that he from whose inexhaustible supply of goodness all the saints in heaven and on earth are fed should yet be called “malefactor”; so that he who never thought of harm towards men, but whose very soul is love, whose every word and thought has been kindness towards this fallen race, should even be called “malefactor.” Oh earth, how could you bear so grave a lie against the infinite goodness of the Son of God! And yet, for ever blessed be his name, he does not hurl back the charge, for that would have been to ruin us. He meekly bears the scandal for our sakes.

14. Should this not sweeten every title of reproach that can ever fall upon us? What if they call us bad names! They called the Master of the house “malefactor,” can they call us anything worse? Shall we look for honour where our Captain found nothing but shame? Therefore let it be our glory to bear shame and reproach for Jesus’ sake. So much for the first accusation.

15. II. Secondly, when the priests and Scribes found that merely calling him a malefactor was not sufficient, these wretched men changed their tactics, and, according to Luke, they charged him with setting up to be A KING.

16. They said that he propagated sedition, that he forbade to pay tribute to Caesar, and made himself out to be a king. These were three great lies, for Jesus had preached peace, and not sedition; his example was submission, not rebellion; his spirit was that of a servant, not that of a turbulent party leader. He had never said that men were not to pay tribute to Caesar; on the contrary, he had said. “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s,” and submitted himself to every ordinance of authority. He had never in their sense set himself up to be a king; if he had done so, many who were now his accusers might have been his partisans. The charge against Jesus of setting up to be a king in the sense in which they desired Pilate to understand them was utterly false, for when the multitude had been fed, they would have taken him and made him a king, but he hid himself. Indeed, so far from wishing to be a king, when one said to him, “Master, speak to my brother so that he divides the inheritance with me,” he said, “Who made me a judge or a divider over you?” He put aside any approach to interference with the reigning powers. His accusers must have known that if he had willed he had power at his back to have supported his claims, even as he said to Pilate, that, if he had been a king of a worldly dominion, his servants would have fought for him. His followers had been brave and courageous, and enthusiastic, and they would, no doubt, have given no end of trouble both to the Jews and to the Romans if their leader had claimed a temporal sovereignty. But our Lord had made Peter put up his sword into its sheath, and healed the wound which he had given. All his lifelong he had preached peace and love, and a kingdom which is righteousness and peace. He was no rival to Caesar, and they knew it.

17. And please notice that this charge of Christ being a king did not come from the governing power. When Pilate asked our Lord, “Are you the King of the Jews?” our Saviour wisely replied, “Do you say this by yourself, or did another tell you that about me? Have you any reason to think that I am a leader of sedition? As the governor of this nation you have to watch carefully, for the people are seditious; have you ever seen or heard anything about me that looks like an attack on your authority? Have you anything of your own knowledge that would lead you to bring a charge against me?” Pilate, knowing nothing whatever against him, and indeed scorning the idea that he knew anything about the Jewish people, whom he detested, replied haughtily, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and your own rulers have brought this charge against you, not I.” A great point was gained when Pilate said this; the charge was shown to be a mere invention, since the eagle eye of the Roman procurator had never seen the slightest basis for it.

18. It was a frivolous charge on the very face of it. How could that harmless, forsaken man be a peril to Caesar? What did the Roman legions have to fear from that solitary sufferer? He was too meek and pure to threaten warfare and strife in the empire of Tiberius. Look at him, and realize the absurdity of the situation. Moreover, it would seem a strange thing that the Jewish people should bring their own king before the Roman governor. Is this the way that subjects treat their monarchs? If he is a leader of sedition he does not seem to have succeeded with his countrymen, for the heads of the people are seeking his death. There could be upon the face of it no chance of danger whatever from rebellion which was so summarily put down by the Jews themselves. If they had not been besotted by their rage, they would themselves have shrunk from so absurd a position.

19. But yet I want you to notice very carefully that the Lord never denied this charge in the sense in which he chose to understand it. He first explained what he meant by his being a king, and when he had explained it then he publicly confessed that it was even so.

20. First, I say, he explained what he meant by being a king, and notice carefully that he did not explain it away. He said, “My kingdom,” and also when Pilate said, “Are you a king then?” he said, “You say that I am a king.” He was then and there a real king, and he affirmed it without reserve. We are constantly told that the kingdom of Christ is a spiritual kingdom, and this saying is true; but I would have you take heed that you do not spirit away his kingdom as if it were only a pious dream. Spiritual or not, the kingdom of Christ on earth is real and powerful. It is real none the less, but all the more, because it may fitly be called spiritual. Jesus is even now a king. He said, “I am a king.” Some say that his kingdom is not yet, but is reserved for the latter days; but I affirm that he is a king today, and that even now Jehovah has set him as king upon the holy hill of Zion. I bless God that he has translated us “Into the kingdom of his dear Son.” “You are the king of glory, oh Christ.” When I say, “Your kingdom come,” I do not mean that it may begin to be set up on earth, but that it may continue to be set up in new places, may be extended and grow, for Jesus has at this very moment a kingdom upon the face of the earth, and those who know the truth belong to it, and recognise him as the royal witness by whom the kingdom of truth has been founded and maintained. You remember the remarkable saying which is attributed to Napoleon Buonaparte in his later days at St. Helena: “I have founded a kingdom by force, and it has passed away; but Jesus founded his empire upon love, and therefore it will last for ever.” Truly, Napoleon spoke the truth — Jesus, the very royal Jesus, is Master of innumerable hearts today. The world does not know him, but yet he has a kingdom in it which shall before long break all other kingdoms in pieces. True and loyal hearts are to be found among the sons of men, and in them his name still stirs enthusiasm, so that for him they are prepared to live and die. Our Lord is every inch a king, he has his throne of grace, has his sceptre of truth, his officers who, like himself, witness to the truth, and his armies of warriors who do not wrestle with flesh and blood, and use no carnal weapons, but yet go out conquering and to conquer. Our Lord has his palace where he dwells, his chariot in which he rides, his revenues, though they are not treasures of gold and silver, and his proclamations, which are law in his church. His reigning power affects the destiny of the world at this present moment far more than the counsels of the five great powers: by the preaching of the truth his servants mould the ages, and set up and cast down the thrones of earth. There is no prince so powerful as Jesus, and no empire so mighty as the kingdom of heaven.

21. Our Lord also said that his kingdom did not come from this world; for that, I take it, is the more correct translation of the passage “My kingdom is not of this world.” It did not come from this world; it is a substantial kingdom, but it did not spring from the same sources as the kingdoms of the world, neither is it supported, maintained, or increased by the same power as what the kingdoms of the world depend on. Christ’s kingdom does not depend on the force of arms: he would have his followers lay these weapons all aside. Christ’s kingdom does not depend, as earthly kingdoms too often do, upon craft, policy, and duplicity. It used to be said that an ambassador was a gentleman who was sent abroad to lie for the good of his country, and I fear it might still describe very many an ambassador. What is the science of diplomacy but the art of deceit? When statesmen are thoroughly honest, and are guided by principle, they are generally suspected, and an outcry is raised that the interests of the country will be sacrificed. But there is no diplomacy in Christ’s rule; everything like crooked policy is from the devil, and not from Christ. He comes to bear witness to the truth, and it is by the truth, not by force nor by craft, that his throne is established among the sons of men, and therefore it is not from this world.

22. To be a king is indeed so little wrong in the sight of Jesus that it is the ultimate purpose of his coming to earth. He came to save men, did he not? Yes, but still he says, “For this purpose I was born, and for this reason I came into the world, so that I should bear witness to the truth”; which is another way of saying, “that I might be a king.” This is his ultimatum. Christ is a teacher that he may be a king; Christ is an example that he may be a king; Christ is a Saviour that he may be a king; this is the great end and object that he has in his life, his death, his resurrection, and his second coming, — that he may set up a kingdom among the sons of men to the glory of God. Oh that this great object of his mission might be furthered in our time, and consummated speedily in the long promised age of gold.

23. The Master tells us that the main force and power of his kingdom lies in the truth. He came to be a King, but where is his sceptre? The truth. Where is his sword? It comes out of his mouth: he bears witness to the truth. Where are his soldiers? They are men of truth. Jesus Christ leads on a band of whom he says, “And you are my witnesses.” His kingdom consists in witnessing to the truth, and who are those who become his subjects? Why, those who are of the truth, men who, hearing the truth, know the joyful sound and accept it, and feel its power.

24. Dear hearers, let each one of us ask himself, “Do I belong to his kingdom? Will I have this man to reign over me? Do I desire to get rid of everything in myself that is not true? Am I anxious to put down around me everything that is false and wicked? Do I wish to uphold God’s laws, for they are truth? Do I desire to spread the principles of love and kindness, for they are truth? Am I willing to learn, and so become the disciple of the greatest of all teachers, and then, am I willing to bear witness to what I have learned, and so spread the sway of truth?” If so, then I am part of his kingdom. I know that I address many who desire in their hearts today that Christ and his truth may triumph, and they care little what becomes of themselves. Only let his gospel spread and the principles of righteousness prevail; and as for us, let us live or die, it shall be a matter of little concern. Oh King, live for ever, and we shall find our life in your life, and glory in promoting your glory, world without end. Such a spirit is of the truth, and we may assure ourselves that Jesus is our King.

25. Our Lord having explained his meaning, confessed that he was a King. This is what Paul refers to when he says, “The Lord Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession.” He did not draw back and say, “I am no King.” Pilate might have delivered him then; but he spoke boldly concerning his blessed, mysterious, and wonderful kingdom, and therefore it was not possible that he should be set free. This, indeed, was his accusation written over his cross, “This is Jesus the King of the Jews.”

26. Poor Pilate did not understand our Lord, even as the men of this world do not understand the kingdom of Christ. He said to him, “What is truth?” and without waiting for a reply he went out to the Jews. Ah, brethren, let us never ourselves deny that Jesus is a king; but we shall deny it if we do not live according to his bidding. Oh you who claim to be Christ’s, but do not live according to Christ’s laws, you practically deny that he is a king. I dread the men who say, “We believe, and therefore we are saved,” and then do not live in holiness; for these separate our Lord’s offices, setting up his priesthood and denying his kingship. Half a Christ is no Christ — a Christ who is a priest but never a king is not the Christ of God. Oh brethren, live as those who feel that every word of Jesus is law, and that you must do what he tells you, as he tells you, and because he tells you; and so let all men know that for you Jesus is both Lord and God.

27. III. I conclude by noticing THE ACQUITTAL which Pilate gave to our Lord Jesus.

28. He had heard the charge of being a malefactor, to which the prisoner pleaded nothing; he had heard the charge of his being a king, which the prisoner had most satisfactorily explained; and now Pilate coming out to the people said, “I find in him no fault at all.” Pilate, you have well spoken. Your verdict is typical of the verdict of all who have ever examined Christ. Some have examined him with an unfriendly eye, but in proportion as they have been candid in the observation of facts, they have been struck with his life and spirit. It is a very rare thing to hear even the infidel rail at the character of Jesus; in fact, some of the foremost sceptics concerning our Lord’s teaching have been remarkably impressed with admiration for his life. No character like that of Jesus is to be seen in history, no, not even in romance. If anyone says the four gospels are forgeries, let him try to write a fifth, which shall be like the other four. Why, you cannot add an incident to the life of Christ; its details are unique; the imagination cannot conceive a new incident which could be safely added to what is recorded. Every critic would cry out, “This is not genuine.” The life of Jesus is a roll of cloth of gold, of the manufacture of which the art is utterly lost. His spotless character stands alone and by itself, and all true critics are compelled to say they find no fault at all in him.

29. Let me add that this verdict of Pilate is the verdict of all who have ever associated with Christ. One disciple who was with Christ betrayed him, but he spoke nothing against him. Indeed, the last witness of Judas before he hanged himself was this, “I have sinned in that I have betrayed innocent blood.” If there had been a fault in Jesus, the traitor would have discovered it; his uneasy conscience would have been glad enough to find a sedative in it, but even he was compelled to say, “I have betrayed innocent blood.” “Which of you convinces me of sin?” is the challenge of Jesus, to which there is no reply.

30. Some of us have lived with Christ spiritually. In the course of his providence he has brought some of us very low by sickness, or by bereavement, or loss. Everyone saved by our Lord has come under the discipline of his house, for “whom the Lord loves he chastens, and scourges every son whom he receives.” Now, what is the verdict of all present here who know Jesus, our king? For my part, I find no fault at all in him. He is everything that is lovely. He is all my salvation and all my desire. Do you not think that out of the millions of Christians who have lived hoping in Christ some one would have told us if it is his habit to disappoint his people? Out of so many believers who dwell with him surely some one or other of them, when they came to die, would have told us if he is not all that he professes to be. Would not some one or other have confessed, “I trusted in Christ and he has not delivered me; it is all a delusion?” Surely, out of the many we have seen depart we should have found some one or two that would have let out the secret, and have said, “He is a deceiver. He cannot save, he cannot help, he cannot deliver.” But never one dying believer throughout the ages has spoken badly about him, but all have said, “We find no fault at all in him.”

31. Notice that will be the verdict of all of you. If any of you reject Christ, when you shall stand at his judgment seat to be condemned because you do not believe on him, and when that withering word, “Depart, you cursed!” shall consign you to your everlasting portion, you shall then be obliged to say, “I find no fault at all in him.” There was no failure in his blood, the failure was in my lack of faith; no failure in his Spirit — the failure was in my obstinate will; no failure in his promise — the failure was that I would not receive him; there was no fault at all in him. He never spurned me. He never refused to hear my prayers. If my Sabbaths were wasted, it was no fault of his; if I defied the gospel, it was no fault of his; if I have perished, my blood is at my own door. “I find no fault at all in him.” From all parts of creation shall go up one general attestation to his perfection. Heaven and earth and hell shall all join the common verdict, “We find no fault at all in him.”

32. I will send you away when I give you three practical words to think about. The first is this: — Beware of an external religion, for the men who called Jesus malefactor and falsely accused him were very religious people, and would not go into Pilate’s hall for fear of defiling themselves. They were strong in rituals, but weak in morals. None are so inveterate against the principles of the gospel as those whose religion consists in form and ceremony but does not affect their hearts. I charge you to tear your hearts and not your garments. Follow Christ spiritually; follow Christ in your very souls, or else sacraments will be your ruin, and even in trying to keep yourselves from ceremonial defilement you will be defiling yourselves with hypocrisy.

33. The next thing is to charge you, dear friends, and to charge myself also, to shun all proud worldliness like that of Pilate. Pilate treats the whole matter cavalierly; he is a proud and haughty Roman; he hates the people whom he governs, and though he has a conscience, and at the first he shows a tenderness towards his prisoner, yet his chief end and purpose was to keep his office and amass money, and therefore innocent blood must be spilt. He must please the Jews, even if he murders the “Just One.” This selfish worldliness in which a man makes his gold and himself his god always treats religion with contempt. The man looks for best opportunities, and sneeringly cries, “What is truth?” He knows what money is and what power is, but what is truth? It is a dream, a folly to him, and he despises it. There are people around us now, clever time-serving men, with grand notions of their own abilities, and to them Jesus and his gospel are matters for old women, servant girls, and what they call a Puritan crew. Such topics are not for gentlemen of thought, culture, and understanding, like their high and mighty selves. “What is truth?” they say. They are rather favourably inclined to religion, that is to say, they do not persecute, but they despise, which in some respects is worse. They say, “We are agnostics; we have no particular views; we are large-hearted, and let every man think as he chooses, but still there is nothing in it; it is all a matter of opinion. One man says this is the truth, and another says that is the truth, and how are we to know? The fact is, there is no such thing as fixed truth at all.”

   For differing creeds let graceless zealots fight;
   He can’t be wrong whose life is in the right.

This is this great man’s conclusion of the matter, and yet it so happens that this gentleman’s life is not in the right at all, and therefore on his own showing he does not have much joy of his pretty rhyme. I think I see him as he turns on his heel with, “What is truth?” Let him be a warning to you. Do not come near to such arrogant trifling. Be always foolish enough to be willing to judge candidly. Be so little clever as to be willing to still learn. Be so little certain of your own infallibility that you will at least hear reason, and will enquire whether these things are so. Alas, I fear that through worldly pride many will have it said of them, as it is said of the Roman governor every day in the creed: “Suffered under Pontius Pilate.” Oh, how many times has Christ suffered under just such people as Pontius Pilate!

34. Last of all, let us all submit ourselves to Jesus our King. Way-worn and weary, emaciated and broken down, with his face more marred than that of any man, yet let us bow before him and say, “All hail, you King of the Jews. You are our King for ever and ever.” If we are willing to acknowledge him as our King like this in his shame and derision, he will eventually honour us when he comes in the glory of the Father, and all his holy angels with him. Then he shall cause it to be seen that he has made us who follow him to be kings and priests to God, and we shall reign with him for ever and ever. Amen.

[Portions Of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Joh 18:28-40 Ps 2]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, His Praise — Christ’s Humiliation And Exaltation” 414]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, His Praise — Longing To Praise Jesus Better” 431]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, Second Advent — The Coming One” 360]

Jesus Christ, His Praise
414 — Christ’s Humiliation And Exaltation
1 What equal honour shall we bring
   To thee, oh Lord our God, the Lamb
   When all the notes that angels sing
   Are far inferior to thy name?
2 Worthy is he that once was slain,
   The Prince of Peace that groan’d and died
   Worthy to rise, and live, and reign
   At his Almighty Father’s side.
3 Power and dominion are his due
   Who stood condemn’d at Pilate’s bar;
   Wisdom belongs to Jesus too,
   though he was charged with madness here.
4 All riches are his native right,
   Yet he sustain’d amazing loss:
   To him ascribe eternal might,
   Who left his weakness on the cross.
5 Honour immortal must be paid,
   Instead of scandal and of scorn:
   While glory shines around his head,
   And a bright crown without a thorn.
6 Blessings for ever on the Lamb,
   Who bore the curse for wretched men:
   Let angels sound his sacred name.
   And every creature say, Amen.
                           Isaac Watts, 1709.

Jesus Christ, His Praise
431 — Longing To Praise Jesus Better
1 Lord, when my thoughts with wonder roll
   O’er the sharp sorrows of thy soul,
   And read my Maker’s broken laws,
   Repair’d and honour’d by thy cross;
2 When I behold death, hell, and sin,
   Vanquish’d by that dear blood of thine,
   And see the Man that groan’d and died,
   Sit glorious by his Father’s side;
3 My passions rise and soar above,
   I’m wing’d with faith, and fired with love;
   Fain would I reach eternal things,
   And learn the notes that Gabriel sings.
                           Isaac Watts, 1709.

Jesus Christ, Second Advent
360 — The Coming One
1 Behold he comes! the glorious King
   Whom once a cross upbore;
   Let saints redeem’d his praises sing,
   And angel hosts adore.
2 The reed, the purple, and the thorn,
   Are lost in triumph now;
   His person robes of light adorn,
   And crowns of gold his brow.
3 Dear Lord, no more despised, disown’d
   A victim bound and slain;
   But in the power of God enthroned,
   Thou dost return to reign.
4 To thee the world its treasure brings;
   To thee its mighty bow;
   To thee the church exulting springs;
   Her Sovereign, Saviour thou!
5 Beneath thy touch, beneath thy smile,
   New heavens and earth appear;
   No sin their beauty to defile,
   Nor dim them with a tear.
6 Thrice happy hour! and those thrice blest,
   That gather round thy throne!
   They share the honours of thy rest,
   Who have thy conflict known.
                     Joseph Tritton, 1856.