1585. Truthfulness

A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Evening, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. *3/10/2013

Oh Lord, are not your eyes upon the truth? [Jer 5:3]

For other sermons on this text:
   [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 1585, “Truthfulness” 1585]
   [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2655, “Decided Ungodliness” 2656]
   Exposition on Jer 5:1-6,10-31 Re 22:1-7 [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2660, “Suffering Outside the Camp” 2661 @@ "Exposition"]

1. The allusion is not to doctrinal truth, or truth in the abstract, but to practical truth as it should exist in the hearts and lives of men. It might be read “Lord, are not your eyes upon truthfulness?” or “upon faithfulness?” The Lord asked them to produce a single truthful man in all Jerusalem, and Jeremiah answers that if truth were to be found the Lord himself knew best where it was, for his eyes were always upon it.

2. In this chapter you must have noticed when I was reading it that we have a fearful description of the condition of things in the days of the prophet Jeremiah. We also have a most melancholy set of pictures of untruthful men, which are most true to life, with a grimly graphic touch which strangely reminds me of the series of Hogarth’s sketches known as “the Rake’s Progress.” They hold the mirror up not only to the life, but also to the heart of the men of the times. Jerusalem was rotten to the core: the nation was deceitful through and through. Later in this chapter we read, “Just as a cage is full of birds, so their houses are full of deceit.” [Jer 5:27] They had schemes without number, plots without end, and tricks without limit, moving around in their mind like birds confined together in a little cage. What worse could be said? When a heart is untruthful, and crooked, when uprightness has gone from it, then it is prepared to be the seed-plot of every evil thing. Any crime is possible for a liar. He who is rotten with falsehood will rip at the touch of temptation. A man of bold, outspoken vice, is far more hopeful than a sly, cunning hypocrite.

3. These untruthful people began with acting untruthfully towards their fellow men. God challenges them to run to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem and see whether they could find a man who executed judgment and sought the truth. He says that they were not even commonly honest towards those people whose needs generally plead for favour. “They do not judge the cause, the cause of the fatherless, and the right of the needy they do not judge.” They were not upright in cases where they should have been charitable, but they cheated even the widow and the orphan: when a man has once become a rogue all will be fish that comes to his net, and he will as soon rob the fatherless as anyone else. Greed destroys common humanity. Cheating of men is a very common form of deceit, both in the open puffery of business and the more quiet deceptions of daily life; businessmen frequently think it is useless to tell the honest truth to each other, and so society becomes a network of deceit and falsehood. It is a dreadful thing, when men are not to be trusted, when their word is only wind, when without its being to their advantage they would as soon lie as not.

4. May God save us from that form of untruthfulness, since it leads on to something worse: for in the second verse it is said that these people were faithless even to their oaths. “They say ‘Jehovah lives,’ but surely they swear falsely.” They dared to take that most sacred of all names upon their lips, and call God to witness to a lie. He who has gone as far as falsehood will not always stop at perjury. What makes our blood run cold to think of may yet be perpetrated by us if we take the first steps in deceit. This being so — that they could perjure themselves — it is no marvel that they were not faithful to their marriage vows. I need not read the strong expression in which the prophet describes the fornication and adultery which abounded in his day, when they did not hesitate to bring grief into their houses and the utmost sorrow and misery to their wives by indulging their passions; for he who is traitorous to God will soon be treacherous to all domestic ties. What can we expect when a man is irreligious but that he will soon be impure, if he is not that already? I have often seen it, that when men who profess to be religious decline from the ways of God it often happens that, if you follow them home — not to the home of their wife and children — but to their favourite haunts, you will discover a corruption of life of which the external observer little dreamed. The judgment day alone will reveal how many hearths have been desolated, how many hearts have been broken by the cruel unfaithfulness of husbands who have crushed those whom they vowed to cherish. This is one of the basest forms of falsehood.

5. False to their marriage ties as well as to everything else, it is little wonder that they were false to the plain teachings of providence, for it is written that “they have lied about the Lord and said, ‘It is not he.’ ” When God had been chastening they said, “It is not God. It is bad luck: it is fate: time and chance happen to all.” They would not see the hand of God. Do you wonder that when men have corrupt and crooked hearts they should not be able to see God’s plain and truthful proceedings, or that when they do see them they deny them? “There is no God”: they say; “or if there is a God, he does not meddle with the things of daily life.” “It is pious platitudes and hypocrisy,” they say, “to talk about our troubles coming from God; he does not interfere with human affairs. The laws of matter, the principles of nature — these govern all things. God has set the world going like a clock, and left it to its own wheels and pendulum; or, better still, he has wound it up like a watch, and put it under his pillow, and has gone to sleep. How does God know? And is there knowledge in the Most High?” These men were liars, I say, and all who talk like that are liars too. These wretches did not hesitate to lie against the eternal light of that thrice blessed providence which shines in all the lives of men, — indeed, shines like the daylight to men who are commonly honest and are willing to see. It needs no great learning to perceive the presence of God all around us. The greatest need is an upright, candid mind.

6. This being so, these men cast off God himself; the first step is to put him out of the field of action, and the next is to do away with him altogether, and to substitute other gods. According to the nineteenth verse, these people had forsaken God and served strange gods. Superstition follows on the heels of unbelief, for bad men are frequently among the most ardent votaries of superstition. Cast off a pure God, and you need a god of some kind, and so every man to his liking manufactures a god for himself. The earthy mind of the heathen makes a god of mud. The man whose soul is bound up in his bags makes the golden calf his deity. The dreamy thinker evolves an airy nothing out of his own imaginings. The libertarian invents a God who has no justice, and consequently takes no vengeance upon sin. Man looks for God, and thinks he sees him when he sees himself in a mirror. By nature every man is his own deity, he worships his own image. It is only the man who is pure in heart who can see God, for what the man is that will his god be to him: but these men cast off God and set up superstitious beliefs of their own, and hence false gods were their choice.

7. And, worst of all, if worse could possibly be, when a man once gives himself up to a deceitful heart he gets to be a destroyer of others. Notice this verse. “They lay wait, as he who sets snares; they set a trap, they catch men.” [Jer 5:26] Not content with being lost themselves, they became the servants of Satan to destroy others. Oh, it is a lamentable thing to think that there are people whose lips drop moral plagues among youth whenever they speak; whose, conduct and example are such that they might well be put in an everlasting quarantine, and shut away like lepers, especially from youth, lest they should infect the next generation. I hope that I do not speak to anyone here who is a man-catcher — who sets traps to catch men, planning to pervert, to corrupt, to mislead, to beguile. Such fiends in human form have surely reached the last stage of corruption when they not only sin themselves, but are the creators of sin in others.

8. Look carefully at this picture of the progress of the deceitful. They begin with being dishonest to their fellow men, and at last it comes to this — that they become Satan’s commission agents, trappers for the devil, fowlers who ensnare men as bird-catchers take the winged fowl.

9. This was the state of affairs in Jeremiah’s time. We do not have, I trust, quite such a condition of things among us today, as a universally prevalent plague, but we have much of the disease of deceit in all quarters, high and low, and to what a head it may come time alone can show.

10. The appeal of Jeremiah was that of a holy man to God. He says, in effect, “Oh Lord, are not your eyes such that you can detect what is truth and what is deceit? You discover the truth. What is brought to you as worship, you can tell whether it is sincere or not. You can see the pretender’s face through his mask, and read his heart through his outward profession. Your eyes determine the facts which lie beneath the covering of appearances. You can discern between the righteous and the wicked.” Yes, God is the detector of shams and counterfeits, and by his infallible judgment the precious shall be separated from the vile; “for the Lord is a God of judgment, and by him actions are weighed.”

11. “Are not your eyes upon the truth?” That is, “Do you not discover truthfulness wherever it exists?” The prophet had told them to go through the streets and search for an honest man; but he in effect cries, “Lord, you know where he is if there is one still remaining.” God does not have to search with a lantern to find a truthful man, for “the Lord knows those who are his.” Lot in Sodom is like a lone bird on the mountains, but the Lord saw him. The truthful ones are often hidden from mankind, but the eyes of God are steadfastly fixed upon them, as it is written, “The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, and his ears are open to their cry.” The Lord can detect imposture, but he can also discover truthfulness, and we may be sure he will do it.

12. The prophet also means that God approved of what he discovered. “Are not your eyes upon the truth?” You will not look upon hypocrisy; it is your abhorrence, and you will not turn your eyes that way. Your eyes burn like fire to consume those who would impose upon you; but as for those who are sincere of heart, you love them, and watch over to do them good. They are never out of your sight. They do not leave your presence; they bask in your smile. Oh Lord, are not your eyes upon truthfulness, to approve of it, to help it, to defend it, to vindicate it even to the last?

13. Let what we have just said stand for a preface; and now let us come to the practical instructions which our text should yield to us.

14. I. I think that there are four lessons, and the first is THE UTTER FOLLY OF ALL PRETENCE.

15. Hypocrisy is useless altogether, for God sees through it. You may by great cleverness delude your fellow men for a while, though you will find it a poor and difficult business; but you can never deceive God. It is not that you may deceive the Lord for a little while, and then afterwards be discovered. No; you cannot mislead him, even for an instant. He reads us as we read a book. He sees through us as we see through a sheet of clear glass. The instantaneous imagination which flits across the mind like a stray bird, leaving neither track nor trace, God observes it, and knows it altogether. To pretend to be other than we are before God is a hideous madness. Surely, Satan himself must laugh in his sleeve at those who come before God with words of piety on their lips when there is no devotion in their hearts: it is the comedy of a tragic blasphemy. It is utterly useless. It is a waste of time and energy. It would be infinitely better that you were doing something else than dress and paint and put on ornaments to go before God who sees you in your spiritual death to be nothing but naked corruption. May God grant that we may never play the fool in this way; for it is playing the fool to hope to appear otherwise before him than what we really are deep down in our hearts.

16. Nor is it only useless: it is injurious. For any man to hope that he can stand better with God by speaking more softly than his heart would suggest, or by using words which his soul does not really enter into, is to be doing the opposite of what he thinks he is doing. You spoil your sacrifice if there is any tincture of the odious gall of hypocrisy about it. Oh, if the Pharisee only knew that when he made the borders of his garments broad, and put on his phylactery, and sounded a trumpet before him in the streets, he was not pleasing God, but was actually provoking him, surely he would have sense enough to mend his ways. Everything about you and me that is unreal God hates, and hates it more in his own people than anywhere else. If in prayer we use expressions that really do not come from our hearts, or if in talking to our fellow men we stick feathers in our caps to be a little taller and finer than we really are, it is abhorrent in the sight of God. He would sooner have us come before him in all the nakedness and shame of our first parents, and stand there and confess our crime, than dress ourselves out in the fig leaves of formality and hypocrisy. Pretence is injurious to men as well as useless: it is not only an empty wind, but it is as the breath of pestilence.

17. Moreover, pretence is deadening, for he who begins with tampering with truth will, as I have already shown you, go on from bad to worse. He may say at first, “Is your servant a dog, that he should do this thing?” and yet, like a dog, he will go into all manner of filthiness before he is finished. Let a man once begin to tamper with his conscience, to play tricks with words, and especially to trifle with the solemnities of religion, and there is no knowing what he will be. Oh, I charge my tongue, as I charge yours, never to use a word which is not true when speaking with God or for God, for falsehood before the Judge of all the earth is blasphemy. When we think of him in our secret souls we must be careful not to allow a false idea, for it is dreadful even to think untruth before God. Falsehood in common life must not be tolerated for a moment. Once you begin to sail by the wind of policy and trickery and you must tack, and then tack again and again; and as surely as you are alive, you will still have to tack again; but if you have the motive force of truth within you, as a steamboat has its own engine, then you can go straight in the teeth of wind and tempest. The man of truth is the true man. That is the man to honour God in life and death. That is the man to fear nothing and win everything. He is the man whom the Lord accepts, who feels that if the heavens fall it is not for him to prop them up with a lie if that could make them stand. He is the man who is resolved to be before God and before man just what he is, wearing his heart upon his sleeve, and throwing back every shutter of his soul so that the divine eye may inspect all! “Blessed is the man whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered, in whose spirit there is no guile”: this freedom from guile is a main ingredient of the blessedness. The conscience must be clear and honest, or it will gather dust and defilement every day, and the man will grow worse and worse.

18. And there is this to be added, — that falsehood and pretence before God are damnable. I cannot use a less forcible word than that. Pretence condemns men fatally, and finally if it is continued in. I have noticed in reference to conversions one noteworthy fact. I would not wish to assert as a general rule what happens to be the result of my personal observation; but no matter what the rule may be, all the world over, this one thing is a statement of my own experience, — I have constantly seen almost all kinds of people converted — great blasphemers, pleasure-seekers, thieves, drunkards, unchaste people and hardened reprobates, but rarely have I seen a man converted who has been a thorough-paced liar. I might have been still more correct if I had said never to my knowledge have I seen a wily, crafty man of cunning become a disciple of Jesus. The heart which is crammed with craft and treachery seems as if it had passed beyond the reach of grace. You remember that the ground which produced fruit when the sower went out to sow is called “honest and good ground.” There was nothing good in it spiritually, but it was honest, true, sincere, and so far “good.” Give me plain-spokenness and I have hope for a man. If a fellow can look you straight in the face you can deal with him. An open-hearted sailor, honest as the noonday sun, puts on no imitation of religion, but is evidently a bad fellow, a very bad fellow, and yet, when the grace of God enables him to listen to the gospel, how he drinks it in, and with what heartiness he responds to it. How very different it is with that clever gentleman who always attends a place of worship, and knows how to raise quibbles, and to answer texts of Scripture, and to blunt the edge of any truth that touches his conscience! You know him, do you not? He is a great sorrow to me. What a mischief-maker he is in all kinds of circles, and what a fetcher and carrier of religious gossip! He slips in and out of gospel services like a dog in a fair, and nothing ever comes of his running about. He is not good enough to be good to himself. How can you reach him? He knows all you can tell him, and yet knows nothing in truth. He is harder to handle than an eel, for he is all twists and turns. The man is shut up in armour, he is encased all over with his lying self-deceitfulness, and the arrows of truth are blunted when they touch his harness. May none of you ever grow into the likes of him.

19. I charge you, above all things, be true. If Baal is God, serve him, but say so, and do it in broad daylight. If the devil is your master, do not disown him; but do not be one of those base sneaks who will serve God on Sundays, and the devil when it pays them better. Do not be one who will profess to be a Christian to be respectable, and under the cover of that will indulge in the most disreputable vices. Such a man, though never out of the reach of the infinite grace of God — I never meant to say that — is usually the kind of man whom the election of God does not light upon, and that the grace of God seldom visits. Amid a very large and wide observation I have noticed the fact which I have stated, and, therefore, I ask all pretenders to examine themselves lest their bands are made strong, and their death irons are riveted on their wrists before they know it. I would say to young people beginning life, whatever errors you fall into, whatever mistakes you make, indeed, and into whatever transgressions you may wander, be true. Wear no cloak of hypocrisy. Do not profess to be what you are not; never dare to jeopardize your soul by a falsehood. Remember, no way to hell is more sure than the way of deceit, for it is written, “All liars shall have their portion in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone.” He who loves and makes a lie shall be cast away from the presence of God and from the glory of his power.

20. May the Holy Spirit of truth bless this warning concerning the folly of making pretences and forging falsehoods before God.

21. II. Our second lesson is, THE GREAT VALUE OF TRUTHFULNESS. “Oh Lord, are not your eyes upon truthfulness?”

22. The great value of it is this — that it alone is regarded by God in matters of religion: his eyes are upon what is truthful about us, and all the rest is not worthy of his notice. For example, suppose I say “I repent.” The question is, — “Do I really and from my heart-sorrow for sin?” Is there a change in my mind with regard to sin, so that what I once loved I now detest? Is it so? — for only that part of our repentance which is from the heart is accepted before God. Tears, sighs, groans — these are mere wind and water, and go for nothing if the heart is not broken. The same holds good in reference to faith. A man may say, “I believe,” as thousands say in their creed, — “I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth,” and so on. Ah, but do you trust in God with your whole heart? Are you truly and sincerely believing in God and God’s word, and God’s Son, and God’s gospel? — for, if not, all your professed faith is useless. True faith the Lord accepts and smiles upon, but it is a real thing, and dwells deeper down than the lips and the throat. As for love for Christ, you know how very easy it is to sing sweet hymns about love for Jesus, and yet how few are living so as to prove their attachment to the Redeemer. We say — 

   Oh love divine, how sweet thou art!
   When shall I find my willing heart
      All taken up by thee?

and so on. But are we knit to Jesus? Is it heart work? Does our very soul cleave to Jesus? Do we follow after him as the thirsty hart after the water-brook, resolved to find him, and to remain by him, or to die in the attempt? Lip love is little better than hate in the esteem of Christ. Simon, son of Jonas, do you love Christ in your very soul tonight? — for, if you do not, all talk about love is only a mockery of his name. Simon, son of Jonas, do you have real practical love for Jesus? You can sing, Simon; but can you, will you feed your Master’s sheep, and so give evidence of your love? Simon, son of Jonas, you are very eager and fervent, but do you so intensely love Jesus as to care for his little ones and feed his lambs? This shall be the test of your love. This is coming to the point.

23. The same truth bears upon all the ordinances of religion. When we professed to worship God, how much praise was there in the song? As much as the heart made. There was no true praise of God in the noise of that set of pipes and pedals and keys and stops. I do not judge those who find these noises helpful to devotion, but assuredly the sounds themselves are no part of divine worship. God does not accept praise from inanimate machinery. What does he care about what noise the air makes when it passes through pipes and valves? Even our singing is no better: it is only the sound of air as it is passing through the throat. What is there in that? No, the Lord only regards heart singing; and the song of the soul is the amount and quantity of our song that is accepted by the Lord.

24. As for prayer, “A large prayer meeting.” Yes, but the largeness of the number of attendants is not always a gauge of the quantity and power of prayer. The quantity of heart in the prayer decides its quality. The same is true with baptism and with the Lord’s Supper. The test is, “How far is this done as to the Lord? How far does the soul enter into the meaning of the outward symbols, and get at God in the use of them?” A plunge in this baptistery is no better than a bath you may take in your own home; and the bread and wine on that table are no better than what you shall eat tomorrow at your own table, unless your heart comes to the baptism, rejoicing in being buried with Christ, and unless your heart comes to the table so that you may feast upon his flesh and drink his blood. Let this stand, therefore, as the great test and gauge of all religion. We have no lack of external religion in these days. There, fill a cauldron with it! Set the great pot upon the fire! It goes up in steam; see how it flies away! And what is left? Ah, so little that you may search with a microscope to discover any solid residuum. Those few grains at the bottom of the pot are, however, all that is real, and all that will remain in the day of testing. Such is the stern fact, that God values the truthfulness and the sincerity of our actions, the heartiness and the depth of them; and he does not regard what we do unless truth appears in it in all its forms.

25. This is equally true of all your private worship. That daily reading of the chapter is a very excellent thing; but do you read with your soul as well as with your eyes? That morning prayer and that evening prayer, those few minutes snatched in the middle of the day — these are good. I will not wish you to alter the regularity of your devotion, but still it may all be clockwork, godliness with no life in it. Oh, for one single groan from the heart! It may have more prayer in it than an army of collects [a] and liturgies, though there may be prayer there too if the heart uses them before the living God with sincerity.

26. The value of truthfulness will be seen, because even in its lowest development God regards it. I think I might call that its lowest development which is spoken of in the first verse of the chapter, “Go and see if there is anyone who seeks for truthfulness” — a man who feels that he is not all he wants to be, but yet he wishes to be truthful. The man who is sought for here is conscious of many faults; indeed, and he feels that sometimes he is not perfectly candid and transparent, and therefore he hates himself, and watches the deceitful tendencies of his heart, and zealously seeks to be true. Oh, my dear friend, if you really are on the right tack, if you are trying to be truthful, if you are labouring to be quite honest before God, if you can say “I want genuine conversion, and real faith in Christ; I cannot put up with shams and hollow professions,” then God accepts even that seeking after truth which is in your soul. May he keep you on that search by his divine Spirit until you come out into the clear, noonday light of the blessed truth as it is in Jesus.

27. It is evident that truth is regarded by God with acceptance and with pleasure wherever he sees it in the soul. My friend, you cannot pray in public as you would dearly like to do, but the few words you ever utter are hot from your heart. You cannot pray long, even in private, but your groan is sincere. When in secret you sigh, “Oh, that!” and “Ah!” and “I wish that!” you are sincere in those short utterances. There is no sham in such cries of the heart. Your very soul goes in them, and God is pleased with them. I would sooner have a little diamond than a block of granite; and the Lord would sooner have the least morsel of truthfulness than the most huge mass of pretentious, ostentatious religion.

28. How far, dear friend, are you anxious to be right with God? Will you confess that you have sinned, and pray to have your sin blotted out by the Lord who sees it all? How far do you wish that God should know all about you? How far are you glad that there is a God? How far are you anxious to get into the very light of God through Jesus Christ? for, just so far as you truthfully wish to be like the true and living God, so far are you acceptable with the Most High. Oh, my dear brother, you may have only one talent, you may be very poor and very obscure, and to the church of God you may be almost unknown; but if your soul goes up and down these streets crying to God to bless your fellow men, if you speak only what you feel, and if you walk before the Lord with tenderness and brokenness of spirit, striving always to be true, he accepts and blesses you. If you are resting on Jesus Christ alone, and on his precious blood, even though your faith is feeble, it is true, and God will bless you and save you, and you shall be his in the day when he makes up his jewels.

29. III. Thirdly, and very briefly, let us learn THE INFLUENCE OF TRUTHFUL MEN. The influence of really truthful men is too wonderful to be overlooked.

30. First, it is so great with God that one of them can save a city from destruction. Jerusalem was full of every evil, and God said, “Shall I not punish such a people as this?” and yet he said, “If there is anyone who executes judgment and seeks truth, I will pardon it.” He will save a city for the sake of one man. A parallel case is that in which the Lord was ready to pardon Sodom if only ten righteous had been found there. No doubt many a state has been preserved by the godly remnant in it, whom the majority would have exterminated had it been in their power. Hence the value of good men in bad localities. When you, my dear friend, go into a hamlet or village where there is no religion, do not be so very sorry about your position, for God may have great purposes to be served by you. You are a lump of salt, and we do not want to keep the salt locked up by itself in the storeroom. Where should the salt be used? Why, where the corruption is likely to come, to preserve what is good, and to keep away what is evil. I believe that every now and then the Lord puts his hand into the salt-box of the Tabernacle and takes away some who do not wish to go; but he says, “You must go for the benefit of mankind. I need salt over here and over there.” You would like always to remain in the happy church of which you are a member; but you must go, or else be useless: which is your choice? When the gospel chariot needs horses, will you for ever stand in the stall? Are the oxen today, as in the days of Job, to be ploughing, and the donkeys to be feeding beside them for ever? Let us not complain of being used, or of being placed where we can be used. All light must not be stored up in the sun; scatter it over earth’s poor lands that need it, lest all the trees of the field die in perpetual night. Surely you would not have all waters in the sea; let them be exhaled, and let them return in silvery drops upon the soil to fertilise it. It must be so: God blesses us to make us blessings. One good man can benefit a whole district. Ask God that you may be so sincere, so truthful, that he may bless those all around you for your sake.

31. This influence is such that it never was attributed to any man on account of his riches. God never saved a city because there was a millionaire in it: it may be he has done the very opposite. I never heard of any city being saved because there was a learned man in it, or an eloquent man in it, or because there was some great architect in it. No, no, no. The Lord is no respecter of persons, and he does not see as man sees. Sincerity before God is approved — the Lord accepts true reliance upon Christ: and he blesses us for this, and others through us.

32. And, notice one other thing, dear friend. If you are upright before God, and you should happen to fall among people who despise you and reject you, it is a sad thing to have to say, but it is true, and a proof of the great influence of truthful men, — your word, when you speak for God, shall be like fire, and those all around you shall be wood, and it shall devour them. If you are not a savour of life to life to men, you will be a savour of death to death to them. And, notice this, if the Christian church sends missionaries, as I trust it yet may be aroused to do, in such numbers as it ought to send them, and if they are rejected we are not to conclude that therefore they have had no influence whatever; but, solemn and dreadful as it is, it is a fact that the preaching of the gospel shall be a testimony against the nations, and this shall fulfil the eternal purpose of the Lord. This all proves how strong the influence of a truthful man is. He is never a “lump in the porridge”: there is a flavour in him. He who is sincerely right towards God is an efficient operating cause to which effects will be given; he cannot be a mere name or nullity, he must produce a result by his influence. He has force, and that force will, according to those he comes into contact with, turn to blessing, or else involve dread responsibility on those who resist it. Go, I urge you, then, dear friends, and live with God, and then do not be afraid to live with men. Whoever they may be, God will make you to have power over them, and power with himself on their behalf.

33. IV. To close, let me urge upon you, in the fourth place, the last lesson, namely — THE NECESSITY AND THE MEANS OF OUR BEING TRUE AND SINCERE BEFORE HIM WHOSE EYES BEHOLD TRUTHFULNESS.

34. My first argument is this, these times require it. This is an age of tricks and policies. Oh, the puffs — the lying puffs — you find everywhere in books and innumerable pamphlets. Everyone who goes abroad needs to carry a discount table with him to arrive at the truth of statements that are made. Be, therefore, all the more true. At the present moment there is going through this city of ours a lying influence of the worst kind on the behalf of Popery. I do not refer to the honest Catholic priest who comes bravely before us in his true colours, but I refer to those who should be Protestant ministers, who are beguiling the people and leading them gradually away from the doctrines of the Reformation and the gospel of Christ. The land swarms with Jesuit churchmen, who look towards Canterbury but row towards Rome. Everywhere in society you find this disguised influence. Are there not hospitals not far from here that are simply houses for proselytizing? Are there not sisterhoods which are more for the making of Romanists than they are for the healing of the sick? Why, we are surrounded with the givers of bribes of all kinds, whose one intention is to lure the people from the gospel. Is there a house that these sisters and brothers will not enter if they possibly can, with so-called gifts and charities trying to buy the souls of the poor so that they may plunge them into the darkness which surrounds themselves? The net is coming closer to us than ever, and we cannot help feeling its meshes. Truth is the way to cut the net. Truth is a straight, honest, sharp-bladed sword, and you only have to use it well, and away go the meshes of deceit. They may cross sea and land, and make their proselytes if they wish, but we will preach the everlasting gospel of the blessed God, and we will pray that all who love it shall live it, and be truthful, and be straight, whoever may be dark and mysterious. I would scorn to make a convert to my persuasion by the concealment of anything that I believe, or by putting it in a light that was not clear, or by bribery and scheming. If men cannot be saved by truth, they certainly cannot be saved by falsehoods and tricks and policies. Let us be true, then, brethren, all of us, and we may not question the result. Meet the Prince of Darkness with the light; he cannot stand against it. Our times require our sincerity.

35. So our God also requires it. I have already spoken about this, and I need not repeat the solemn strain.

36. So our souls require it. Our eternal welfare demands it. Oh, there must be no mistake about our being true before God, for when it comes to dying work, nothing will sustain us then but sincerity. When he comes to the light of the judgment bar, where will the hypocrite appear? Ah, Judas, come and kiss your Master again! Betray him again if you dare! See how the traitor flees! He cannot bear the light; nor can men who are like him. May you never have one drop of Judas-blood within your veins. May God take it away if it is there. It is an awful thing to live untruthfully. It is a kind of minor hell to go around and feel that you have not spoken the straight thing in all company. You spoke against a certain person very bitterly when he was not present to defend himself, and now you have to meet him, and to pretend admiration for him in the presence of those who heard your former tirade. You are in an awkward position; a worm in a ring of fire could not wriggle more painfully. I thank God that I have always learned to say to a man what I think of him, and I do not find that I make enemies by it; indeed, those to whom I have said the harshest things are some of my best friends today. I am sure that there is no plain path, no easy path, like that of downright truthfulness towards our fellow men, and there is no right path for eternity like that of downright honesty before the living God. May his Spirit work this excellence in us, for he is the great author of truth in the inward parts. We are all crooked from birth. We go astray, speaking lies from our childhood. One of the first things that a child does is to speak what is not true; and parents sometimes teach their children to be false by laughing at their little deceits; yes, and they will tell their children what is not true, as a kind of sportive childish recreation. But this will not do! We are all inclined to be deceitful with God. It is hard work to bring us up to confession of sin at first, and to make us pull off our pretty, cheating righteousness. We like to wear a rag or two of our own as long as we can. That base money of our own merit, those counterfeit farthings of supposed excellence, we do not like giving them all up. It is hard to get the last penny out of us, and make us bankrupts in the court of heaven, and yet we must surely come to this. When we do wrong, do we not feel a tendency to think that it was not so very wrong in us? The same offence in anyone else is horrible, and we go off to a neighbour to report what has been done, but in ourselves it is a venial, minor error, not worth a censure. We hold the scales of justice, as we think, with blinded eyes; but we just wink a little beneath the handkerchief, and spy out an excuse for ourselves. We must get away from all this false judging and yet we never shall unless the Holy Spirit — the Spirit of truth and light — shall create in us a new heart and a right spirit. He must keep us true, too, or we shall turn aside like a broken bone.

37. This is the sum of the matter: we must come to God as poor, weak, helpless sinners, we must trust Christ to help us, and look to the divine Spirit to purge and cleanse us, and make us truthful, and then all will be well. Let this, then, be our prayer, — “Create in me a clean heart, oh God; and renew a right spirit within me.”

38. May the Lord grant his blessing to these words, for Jesus’ sake. Amen.

[Portion Of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Jer 5]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Spirit of the Psalms — Psalm 34” 34 @@ "(Version 2)"]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “The Christian, Holy Anxiety — ‘Search Me, Oh Lord!’ ” 641]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “The Christian, Desires After Holiness — Holy Principles Desired” 649]

[a] Collect: Liturgical. A name given to “a comparatively short prayer, more or less condensed in form, and aiming at a single point, or at two points closely connected with each other,” one or more of which, according to the occasion and season, have been used in the public worship of the Western Church from an early date. Applied particularly to the prayer, which varies with the day, week, or octave, said before the Epistle in the Mass or Eucharistic service, and in the Anglican service also in Morning and Evening Prayer, called for distinction the collect of the day. OED.

Spirit of the Psalms
Psalm 34 (Version 1)
1 Through all the changing scenes of life,
   In trouble and in joy,
   The praises of my God shall still
   My heart and tongue employ.
2 Of his deliverance I will boast,
   Till all that are distress’d
   From my example comfort take,
   And charm their griefs to rest.
3 Come magnify the lord with me;
   With me exalt his name;
   When in distress to him I call’d
   He to my rescue came.
4 Oh make but trial of his love;
   Experience will decide
   How blest are they, and only they,
   Who in his truth confide!
5 Fear him, ye saints, and you will then
   Have nothing else to fear;
   Make you his service your delight,
   He’ll make your wants his care.
                     Tate and Brady, 1696.

Psalm 34 (Version 2)
1 Lord, I will bless thee all my days,
   Thy praise shall dwell upon my tongue
   My soul shall glory in thy grace,
   While saints rejoice to hear the song.
2 Come, magnify the Lord with me;
   Come, let us all exalt his name:
   I sought the eternal God, and he
   Has not exposed my hope to shame.
3 I told him all my secret grief,
   My secret groaning reach’d his ears;
   He gave my inward pains relief,
   And calm’d the tumult of my fears.
4 To him the poor lift up their eyes,
   Their faces feel the heavenly shine;
   A beam of mercy from the skies
   Fills them with light and joy divine.
5 His holy angels pitch their tents
   Around the men that serve the Lord;
   Oh hear and love him, all his saints;
   Taste of his grace, and trust his word.
                           Isaac Watts, 1719.

The Christian, Holy Anxiety
641 — “Search Me, Oh Lord!”
1 Searcher of hearts, before they face.
      I all my soul display:
   And, conscious of its innate arts,
      Entreat thy strict survey.
2 If, lurking in its inmost folds,
      I any sin conceal,
   Oh let a ray of light divine
      That secret guile reveal.
3 If tinctured with that odious gall
      Unknowing I remain,
   Let grace, like a pure silver stream,
      Wash out the accursed stain.
4 If in these fatal fetters bound,
      A wretched slave I lie,
   Smite off my chains, and wake my soul
      To light and liberty.
5 To humble penitence and prayer
      Be gentle pity given;
   Speak ample pardon to my heart,
      And seal its claim to heaven.
                     Philip Doddridge, 1755.

The Christian, Desires After Holiness
649 — Holy Principles Desired
1 I want a principle within
      Of jealous, godly fear;
   A sensibility of sin,
      A pain to feel it near.
2 I want the first approach to feel
      Of pride, or fond desire;
   To catch the wandering of my will,
      And quench the kindling fire.
3 That I from thee no more may part,
      No more thy goodness grieve,
   The filial awe, the fleshy heart,
      The tender conscience, give.
4 Quick as the apple of an eye,
      Oh God, my conscience make!
   Awake my soul, when sin is nigh,
      And keep it still awake.
5 If to the right or left I stray,
      That moment, Lord, reprove;
   And let me weep my life away,
      For having grieved thy love.
6 Oh may the least omission pain
      My well instructed soul;
   And drive me to the blood again,
      Which makes the wounded whole!
                     Charles Wesley, 1749.