1291. Life’s Need And Maintenance

A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Morning, June 18, 1876, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. *5/27/2012

No one can keep his own soul alive. [Ps 22:29]

For other sermons on this text:
   [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 1300, “Life’s Need and Maintenance” 1291]
   [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 3444, “Keeping the Soul Alive” 3446]
   Exposition on Ps 22 [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2418, “All Of One” 2419 @@ "Exposition"]
   Exposition on Ps 22 [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2461, “Rejoicing and Remembering” 2462 @@ "Exposition"]
   Exposition on Ps 22 [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2673, “Christ Crucified” 2674 @@ "Exposition"]
   Exposition on Ps 22 [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 3088, “Storm and the Shower, The” 3089 @@ "Exposition"]

1. We must begin by noticing the context, so that we may arrive at the first meaning of the words. There is a day coming when the true God will be acknowledged as Lord and God by all mankind, for the psalmist tells us — “All the ends of the world shall remember and turn to the Lord: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before you.” [Ps 22:27] In that day the greatest of men will bow before him. The verse from which we cull our text says: “All those who are rich upon earth shall eat and worship.” The prosperous ones, those who have grown rich and great, shall receive good at the hands of the Saviour, and shall rejoice to adore him as the author of their wealth. Kings shall acknowlegde him as their King, and lords accept him as their Lord. Then shall not only the riches of life, but also the poverty of death, render him homage, for as men shall go down to the dust of the grave, in their feebleness and weakness they shall look up to him for strength and solace, and shall find it sweet to worship him in death. Men shall know that the keys of death are in his hands. “All those who go down to the dust shall bow before him,” and it shall be known all the world over that the issues of life are in the hands of Jesus Christ; they shall understand that he is appointed as Mediator to rule over all mortal things, for the government shall be upon his shoulder; he shall open and no man shall shut, and shut and no man shall open, for it is his sovereign prerogative to kill and to make alive, and “no one can keep his own soul alive.” I pass on from this meaning with the hopeful belief that this age is not to end, as some suppose, without the conquest of the world to Christ. Surely “all kings shall bow before him, all nations shall serve him.” The shame of the cross shall be followed by honour and glory, “men shall be blessed in him, all nations shall call him blessed.” The conviction grows with me every day, the more I read the Scriptures, that the disheartening views of some interpreters are not true, but that before all of prophecy shall be accomplished in history the kingdoms of this world shall become the kingdoms of our Lord and of his Christ.

2. Leaving this, we come to consider a more spiritual meaning, which we believe to be as truly the sense of the passage as the other. You will notice, if you read the psalm carefully, when you come to its close, that our Saviour seems to delight himself in being made food for the saved ones among the sons of men. He says in the next verse, “The meek shall eat and be satisfied.” [Ps 22:26] Here he is thinking of the poor among men, to whom he has always been the source of abounding comfort: his gospel has been preached to them, and thousands of them have found in him food for their souls which has satisfied them, filled their months with praise, and made their hearts live for ever. The poor from the highways and hedges feast to the full at his royal table, yes, the blind, and the halt, and the lame, the very beggars of the streets are among his household guests. Christ is very mindful of the poor and needy, he redeems their soul from deceit and violence, and their blood is precious in his sight. Especially do the poor in spirit feed on Jesus; over them he pronounced the first benediction of the sermon on the mount, and of them he declares “theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” What a feast do poor perishing spirits enjoy in Jesus when his flesh becomes to them food indeed, and his blood is drink indeed.

3. Nor is this all the feeding upon Christ, for in our sermon text we hear of it again. Not only the poor feed upon the bread of heaven, but the great, the rich, and the strong live upon him too: “all those who are rich upon earth shall eat and worship,” [Ps 22:29] there is no other way of life for them, for “no one can keep his own soul alive.” The saints, too, when they have grown in grace, when they have supplied their hunger, and are rich and flourishing in the courts of the Lord’s house, must still eat from the same heavenly food; the rich need Jesus as much as the poor, the strong as much as the feeble, for no one can do without him, “no one can keep his own soul alive.” Thus the rich and the poor meet together, and Jesus is the food for them all. The empty and the full equally draw near to the Redeemer’s fulness and receive grace for grace.

4. Among those who feel their need of Jesus there are some of a mournful type of character, who consider themselves ready to perish. They dare not number themselves among the meek who shall eat and be satisfied, much less could they think of themselves as the rich upon earth who shall eat and worship, but they stand back from the feast as utterly unworthy to draw near. They dare not believe themselves to be spiritually alive to God, they consider themselves among those who go down into the pit, they bear the sentence of death in themselves and are prisoners under bondage through fear. Their sense of sin and personal unworthiness is so conspicuous, and so painful, that they are afraid to claim the privileges of the living in Zion. They fear that their faith is expiring, their love is dying out, their hope is withered, and their joy completely departed. They compare themselves to the smoking flax, and think themselves to be even more offensive than the nauseous smell given out by the smoking wick. To such comes the word which precedes my text — “Those who go down to the dust shall bow before him.” Christ shall be worshipped even by them; their last moments shall be cheered by his presence. When through depression of spirit, through the assaults of Satan, and through inability to see the work of the Spirit in their souls, they shall be brought so low as to be down to the dust, they shall be lifted up from their misery and made to rejoice in the Lord their Redeemer, who will say to them, — “Shake yourself from the dust; arise and sit down: loosen the bands from off your neck, oh captive daughter of Zion.” When souls are thus brought down they begin to learn for themselves that “no one can keep his own soul alive.” A poor broken-hearted spirit knows this, for he fears that the inner life within his soul is at its last gasp, and he is afraid that his faith and love, and all his graces will be as bones scattered at the grave’s mouth, and then he learns what I trust we shall believe at this time without such a painful experience to teach it to us, namely, that none of us can keep our own soul alive, but that we must have food continually from above, and visits from the Lord to preserve our spirits. Our life is not in ourselves, but in our Lord. Apart from him we could not exist spiritually, even for a moment. We cannot keep our own soul alive with respect to grace. That is to be the subject of this morning’s meditation, and may the Holy Spirit render it profitable for us!

5. I. The first point of consideration out of which the rest will come is this — THE INNER LIFE MUST BE SUSTAINED BY GOD.

6. We are absolutely dependent upon God for the preservation of our spiritual life. All of us know that none of us can make his own soul live. You have destroyed yourself, but you cannot make yourself to live again. Spiritual life must always be the gift of God; it must come from without, it cannot arise from within. Between the ribs of death life never takes its birth; how could it? Shall the ocean beget fire, or darkness create light? You shall go to the graveyard as long as you please, but, unless the trump of the resurrection shall sound there, the dry bones will remain in their corruption. The sinner is “dead in trespasses and sins,” and he never will have even so much as a right desire towards God, nor a pulse of spiritual life, until Jesus Christ, who is “the resurrection and the life,” shall quicken him. Now, it is important for us to remember that we are as much dependent upon the Lord Jesus and the power of his Spirit for being kept alive as we were for being made alive at the first. “No one can keep his own soul alive.” Do you remember when first you depended upon Christ for everything? That same entire dependence must be exercised every day of your life, for there is need of it. You remember your former nakedness, your poverty, your emptiness, your misery, your death apart from Christ; remember that the case is not one whit better if you could now be separated from sin. If you now have any grace, or any holiness, or any love, you derive it entirely from him, and from moment to moment his grace must continue to flow to you; for if the connection between you and Christ should by any possibility be severed, you would cease to live spiritually. That is the truth we want to bring forward.

7. Here let us remark that this is not at all inconsistent with the undying nature of the spiritual life. When we were born again there was imparted to us a new and higher nature called the spirit. This is a fruit of the Spirit of God, and it can never die; it is an “incorruptible seed which lives and abides for ever.” When it is imparted to the soul it makes us partakers of the divine nature, and it keeps us so that the evil one does not touch us so as utterly to destroy us. Yet this fact is quite consistent with the assertion that we cannot keep our own soul alive, for though it is because the Lord keeps us alive. The new-born nature is safe because the Lord protects it; it survives the deadly influences of the world because the Lord continues to quicken it. Our new nature is united to the person of Christ, and we live because he lives. We are not kept alive by independent power, but by perpetual renewal from the Lord.

8. This is true of every man living. “No one can keep his own soul alive” — no, not one. You young people think, perhaps, that old Christians get on better than you do; you imagine that their experience preserves them, but indeed they cannot keep their own souls alive any more than you can. You tried and tempted ones sometimes look with envy upon those who dwell at ease, as though their spirituality was self-supporting, but no, they cannot keep their own souls alive any more than you can. You know your own difficulties, but you do not know those of others; rest assured, however, that these difficulties occur for all men, and that no man can keep his own soul alive.

9. This is the truth at all times: at no one moment can we keep ourselves alive. While sitting in this house of prayer you may dream that assuredly you can keep yourself here, but it is not so. You might sin the foulest of sins in your heart while sitting here, and you might grieve the Holy Spirit, and cloud your life for years while worshipping among the people of God. You are not able to keep your own soul alive in your happiest and holiest moments. From your knees you might rise to blaspheme, and from the communion table you might go to the seat of the scorner if you were left to yourself.

   All our strength at once would fail us,
      If deserted, Lord, by thee;
   Nothing then could aught avail us,
      Certain our defeat would be:
         Those who hate us
      Thenceforth their desire would see.

I never find myself so much in danger as the time when I have been in close communion with God. After the most ecstatic devotion one is hardly prepared for the coarse temptations of this wicked world. When we come down, like Moses from the mount, if we encounter public sin, we are apt to grow indignant and break all the commandments in the vehemence of our wrath. The sudden change from the highest and holiest contemplations to the trifles and vexations of earth subjects the soul to so severe a trial that the poet well said — 

   We should suspect some danger nigh
   When we perceive too much delight.

Even when our delight is of a spiritual kind we are apt to be off our guard after having been filled with it, and then Satan avails himself of the opportunity. We are never safe unless the Lord keeps us. If we could take you, my brethren, place you in the company of saints, give you to keep a perpetual Sabbath day, make every meal a sacrament, and give you nothing to say or do but what would be directly calculated to promote the glory of God, yet even there you could not keep your own soul alive. Adam in perfection could not keep himself in Paradise, how can his imperfect children be so proud as to rely upon their own steadfastness. Among angels there were those who did not keep their first estate, how shall man then hope to stand unless he is upheld.

10. Why is this? How do we know that our text is true? We gather arguments from the analogies of nature. We do not find that we can keep our own bodies alive. We need divine preservation, or disease and death will soon make us their prey. We are not self-contained concerning this mortal existence, any one of us, indeed, not for five minutes can we live upon ourselves. Take away the atmospheric air and who could keep himself alive? The heaving lungs need their portion of air, and if they cannot be satisfied, the man soon becomes a corpse. Deprive us of food, leave us for a week without food or drink, and see if we can keep our natural soul alive. Take away from us the means of warmth in the time when God’s cold rules the year, and death would soon ensue. Now, if the physical life is not to be sustained by itself; how much less can the higher and spiritual life; it must have food, it must have the Spirit to sustain it. The Scriptures present to us this metaphor of a member of the body which dies if severed from the vital organs, and of the branch which is dried up if cut off from the stem. Toplady versifies the thought and sings — 

   Quicken’d by thee, and kept alive,
      I flourish and bear fruit;
   My life I from thy sap derive,
      My vigour from thy root.
   I can do nothing without thee;
      My strength is wholly thine:
   Wither’d and barren should I be,
      If sever’d from the vine.

That lamp burns well, but its future shining is dependent upon a fresh supply of oil; the ship in rapid motion borrows force from the continuance of the wind, and the sails hang idle if the wind ceases; the river is full to the bank, but if the clouds should never again pour out their floods it would become a dry trackway. All things depend on others, and the whole upon the Great Supreme: nothing is self-sustained; except God himself no being necessarily exists, and even immortal souls are only so because he has set his seal upon them, and declared that they shall inherit eternal life, or in consequence of sin shall sink into everlasting punishment. Hence we are sure that “no one can keep his own soul alive.”

11. But we need not rely upon analogy, we can put the matter to the test. Could any believer among us keep any one of his graces alive? You, perhaps, are a sufferer, and so far you have been enabled to be patient: but suppose the Lord Jesus should withdraw his presence from you, and your pains should return again, ah, where will your patience be? Or, I will suppose you are a worker, and you have done great things for the Lord: like Samson you have been exceedingly strong; but let the Lord be once withdrawn, and leave you to attempt his work alone, you will soon discover that you are as weak as other men, and will utterly fail. Holy joy, for example, take that as a specimen: did you rejoice in Lord this morning when you awoke? It is very sweet to wake up and hear the birds singing within your heart, but you cannot maintain that joy, indeed, not even for an hour, no matter what you do. “All my fresh springs are in you,” my God, and if I am to be glad and rejoice you must anoint me continually with the oil of gladness. Have you not sometimes thought in the morning, “I feel so peaceful and calm, so resigned to the divine will, I think I shall be able to keep up this placid spirit all day long.” Perhaps you have done so, and if so I know you have praised God for it; but if you have become perturbed you have learned again that to will is present with you, but how to perform what you want to do you cannot do. Well, if for any one fruit of the Spirit we are dependent upon the Lord, how much more will this be true concerning the essential life from which each of these graces springs?

12. This truth is equally illustrated by our need of help in every act of the divine life. Dear friends, have you ever tried what it is to perform any spiritual act apart from the divine power? What a dull, dead affair it becomes! What a mechanical thing prayer is without the Spirit of God. It is a parrot’s noise, and nothing more; a weariness, a slavish drudgery. How sweet it is to pray when the Spirit gives us feeling, unction, access with boldness, pleading power, faith, expectancy, and full fellowship; but if the Spirit of God is absent from us in prayer our infirmities prevail against us, and our supplication loses all prevalence. Did you ever resolve to praise God, and come into the congregation where the sweetest psalms were being sent to heaven, but could you praise God until the Holy Spirit came like a divine wind and released the fragrance of the flowers of your soul? You know you could not; you used the sacred words of the sweet singers of Israel, but hosannas languished on your tongue and your devotion died. I know that it is dreadful work to be bound to preach when one is not conscious of the aid of the Spirit of God! It is like pouring water out of bottomless buckets, or feeding hungry souls out of empty baskets. A true sermon such as God will bless no man can preach by himself; he might as well try to sound the archangel’s trumpet. We must have you, oh blessed Spirit, or we fail! Oh God, we must have your power, or every action that we perform is only the movement of an automaton, and not the acceptable act of a living, spiritual man.

13. Have you never, dear friends, had to know that you cannot keep your own soul alive by your own blunderings and failings, when you have resolved to be very wise and correct? Did you ever get into a self-sufficient state and say, “Now, I shall never fall into that temptation again, for I am the burnt child that dreads the fire,” and yet you have fallen into that very sin. Have you not said, “Well, I understand that business; there is no need to wait upon God for direction in so simple a matter, for I am well up in every particular relating to it, and I can manage the affair very well?” And have you not acted as foolishly in the whole concern as the Israelites did in the affair of the Gibeonites, when they were deceived by the old and patched shoes, and the mouldy bread, and asked no counsel of the Lord? I tell you our strength, whenever we have any, is our greatest weakness, and our imagined wisdom is our real folly. When we are weak we are strong. When in a sense of entire dependence upon God, we dare not trust ourselves, we are both wise and safe. Go, young man, even you who are a zealous Christian, go without your morning prayer into the house of business, and see what will befall you. Venture, my sister, down into your little family without having called upon God for guidance, and see what you will do. Go with a strong resolve that you will never be guilty of the weakness which dishonoured you a few days ago, and depend upon the strength of your own will, and the firmness of your own purpose, and see if you do not before long discover to your shame how great your weakness is. Indeed, try none of these experiments, but listen to the word which tells you “no one can keep his own soul alive.”

14. And now, should anyone think that he can keep his own soul alive, let me ask him to look at the enemies which surround him. A sheep in the midst of wolves is safe compared with the Christian in the midst of ungodly men. The world waylays us, the devil assaults us, behind every bush there lurks a foe. A spark in mid ocean is not any more beset, a worm is not any more defenceless. If the sight of foes without is not enough to make us confess our danger, look at the foes within. There is enough within your soul, oh Christian, though you are one of the best of saints, to destroy you in an hour unless the grace of God guards you and keeps your passions in check, and prevents your stubborn will from asserting its own rebellious determinations. Oh, what a powder magazine the human heart is, even at the best; if some of us have not been blown up it has been rather because Providence has kept away the sparks than because of there being any lack of powder within. Oh, may God keep us, for if he leaves us we need no devil to destroy us, we shall prove devils to ourselves, we shall need no tempters except the dire lusting after evil which now conceals itself so craftily within our own heart.

15. Certainly, dear brethren, we may be quite sure that “no one can keep his own soul alive” when we remember that in the gospel provision is made for keeping our soul alive. The Holy Spirit is given so that he may continually quicken and preserve us, and Jesus Christ himself lives so that we may live also. To what purpose would be all the splendid provisions and the special safeguards of the covenant of grace for the preservation of the spiritual life if that spiritual life could preserve itself? Why does the Lord declare, “I the Lord do keep it,” if it can keep itself? The granaries of Egypt, so full of grain, remind us that there is a famine in the land of Canaan: the treasures laid up in Christ Jesus assure us that we are in need of them. God’s supplies are never superfluous, but are meant to meet real needs. Let us, then, all acknowledge that no man among us can keep his own soul alive.

16. II. This brings me, secondly and briefly, to notice that THIS TRUTH BRINGS GLORY TO CHRIST. “No one can keep his own soul alive.”

17. Weak minded professors are prone to trust in man, but they have here an evident warning against such folly. How can they trust in a man who cannot keep his own soul alive? Shall I crouch at the feet of my fellow man and ask him to hear my confession and absolve me, when I know that he cannot keep his own soul alive? Shall I look up to him and call him “father in God,” and expect to receive grace from the laying on of his hand, when I learn that he is a weak, sinful being like myself? He cannot keep his own soul alive, what can he do for me? If he lives before God he has to live upon the daily charity of the Most High: what can he have to give to me? Oh, do not look to your fellow virgins for the oil of grace, for they do not have enough for themselves and you, and whatever name a man may dare to take, whether he is priest, Father, or Pope, do not look to him, but look to Jesus, in whom all fulness dwells.

18. The glory which redounds to Christ from our daily dependence is seen in his becoming our daily bread for us; his flesh is food indeed, and his blood is drink indeed, and we must feed upon these continually, or die. Eating is not an operation to be performed once only, but throughout life, and so we have to go to Jesus again and again and find sustenance in him as long as life lasts. Beloved, we honoured our Lord at first when he saved us, and through being daily dependent upon him we are led to honour him every day, and if we are right hearted we shall honour him more and more every day, as we more and more perceive our indebtedness to him. He is our daily bread upon which we feed continually, and the living water from which we continually drink; he is the light which everlastingly shines upon us, he is in fact daily our all in all for us; and all this prevents our forgetting him. As at the first he saved us, so he still saves us; and as at the first we prized him, we still prize him.

19. More than that, as our life is maintained, not only by him, but by our abiding in union with him, this leads us to abide in love towards him. Union is the source of communion and love. The wife remains a happy wife by loving fellowship with her husband. When the betrothed one is married to her beloved, the wedding day is not the end of it all; the putting on of the ring is the beginning, not the end. And so, when we believe in Jesus, we are saved, but we must not idly feel “it is all done now.” No, it is only begun. Now is the life of dependence, the life of faith, the life of obedience, the life of love, the life of union begun, and it is to be continued for ever. This makes us love, honour, and adore our Lord Jesus, since we only live by being one with him.

20. We also have to remember that our life is daily supported by virtue of what the living Redeemer is still doing for us, as well as by receiving the fruit of his death, and of our spiritual union with him. He lives for ever to make intercession for us, and therefore he is “able to save to the uttermost those who come to God by him.” The life of the ascended Redeemer is intimately bound up with our life; — “Because I live you shall live also.” How this honours Christ, for we are thus led to know a living Saviour, and to love him as a living, breathing, acting person. It is a pity when men only think of a dead Saviour, or of a baby Saviour, carried in the Virgin’s arms, as the church of Rome does; it is our joy to have a living Christ, for while he lives we cannot die, and while he pleads we cannot be condemned. Thus we are led to remember him as a living Saviour, and to give him honour.

21. But oh, my brethren, what must be the fulness of Christ when all the grace which the saints have must come out of him, and not merely all they have had, but all they obtain every day comes from him. If there is any virtue, if there is any praise, if there is anything heavenly, if there is anything divine, from his fulness have we received it, and grace for grace. What must be that power which protects and preserves myriads of saints from temptation, and keeps them amid perils as many as the sands of the sea! What must be that patience which watches over the frail children of God in all their weaknesses and wanderings, in all their sufferings, in all their infirmities! What must be his grace which covers all their sin, and what must be his strength which supports them under all their trials! What must the fountain-head be, when the streams which flow to any one of us are so deep that we cannot fathom them, so broad that we cannot measure them! Yet millions of happy spirits are each receiving as much as any one of us may be, and still there is a fulness abiding in Christ the same as before, for it has pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell. Not a saint lives a moment apart from him, for “no one can keep his own soul alive.” The cries of babes in grace and the shouts of strong men who divide the spoil, all come from the life which he lends and the strength which he gives. Between the gates of hell and the gates of heaven in all those pilgrims whose faces are towards the royal city all the life is Christ’s life, and all the strength is Christ’s strength, and he is in them, working in them to will and to do of his own good pleasure. Blessed be the name of the Lord Jesus, who thus supplies all his people. Does this not display the exceeding riches of his grace?

22. III. Thirdly and practically, THIS SUBJECT SUGGESTS THE PATH OF WISDOM FOR OURSELVES. “No one can keep his own soul alive,” then, my dear brothers and sisters, what manner of people ought we to be?

23. Let me have your earnest thoughts on this point for a minute. Do not let any one among us look back to a certain day and say, “On that occasion I was regenerated and converted, and that is enough.” I fear that some of you get into a very bad condition by saying, “If I can prove that I was converted on such a day that will do.” This is altogether unjustifiable talk. Conversion is a turning into the right road; the next thing is to walk in it. The daily going on in that road is as essential as the first starting if you would reach the desired end. To strike the first blow is not all the battle; to him who overcomes the crown is promised. To start in the race is nothing, many have done that who have failed; but to hold out until you reach the winning post is the great point of the matter. Perseverance is as necessary for a man’s salvation as conversion. Do remember this, you not only lack grace to begin with, but also grace with which to abide in Christ Jesus.

24. Learn, also, that we should diligently use all those means by which the Lord gives fresh support to our life. A man does not say, “Well, I was born on such and such a day, that is enough for me.” No, the good man needs his daily meals to maintain him in existence. Being alive, his next consideration is to keep alive, and therefore he does not neglect eating, nor any operation which is essential to life. So you, dear friends, must labour for the food which endures to eternal life, you must feed on the bread of heaven. Study the Scriptures daily — I hope you do not neglect that. Be much in private prayer, your life cannot be healthy if the mercy seat is neglected. Do not forsake the assembling of yourselves together, as the manner of some is. Be eager to hear the word, and endeavour both to understand and practise it. Gather with God’s people in their; more spiritual meetings, when they join in prayer and praise, for these are healthful means of sustaining the inner life. If you neglect these you cannot expect that grace will be strong within you, you may even question if there is any life at all. Still, remember that even if a man should eat and drink that would not keep him alive without the power of God, and many die with whom there is no lack either of air or food. You must, therefore, look beyond the outward means, to God himself to preserve your soul, and may it be your daily prayer, “Oh Saviour, by whom I began to live, daily enable me to look to you so that I may draw continuous life from your wounds, and live because you live.” Take these things home and practise them.

25. Keep, dear friends, also clear of everything which has a tendency to destroy life. A sane man does not willingly take poison: if he knew it he would not touch the cup in which it had been contained. We are careful to avoid any adulteration in our food which might he injurious to life and health: we have our chemists busily at work to analyse liquids, lest perhaps inadvertently we should imbibe death in the water which we drink. Brethren, now let us be equally careful concerning our souls. Keep your chemist at work analysing the things of this life. Let conscience and understanding set up their laboratory and prove all things. Analyse the sermon of the eloquent preacher, lest you drink in novelties of doctrine and arrant falsehoods, because he happens to put them before you attractively. Analyse each book you read, lest you should become tainted with error, while you are interested with the style and manner, smartness and elegance of your author. Analyse the company you keep; test and try everything, lest perhaps you should be committing spiritual suicide, or carelessly squandering life away. Ask the Lord, the preserver of men, above all things, to keep you beneath the shadow of his wings, so that you may not be afraid for the pestilence that walks in darkness, nor for the destruction which wastes at noonday, because his truth has become your shield and buckler, and you are safe.

26. Watch your life carefully, but look to Jesus Christ from day to day for everything. Do not become self-satisfied, so as to say, “Now I am rich and increased in goods.” If ever a child of God imitates the rich man in the parable, and says, “Soul, take your ease, you have many goods laid up for many years,” he is a fool as much as the rich man was. I have known some become very exalted in spiritual things, the conflict is almost over with them, temptation has no power, they are masters of the situation, and their condition is of the most elevated kind. Well, ballooning is very pleasant to those who like it, but I think he is safest who stays on the ground: I fear that spiritual ballooning has been very mischievous to a great many, and has turned their heads altogether. Their high conceit is falsehood. After all, my friend, to tell you the truth very plainly, you are no better than other persons, though you think you are, and in one point I am sure you miserably fail, and that is in humility. When we hear you declare what a fine fellow you are, we suspect that you wear borrowed plumes, and are not what you seem to be. A peacock is a beautiful bird, what can be more brilliant? But I am not enraptured with his voice, nor are you; and so there may be fine feathers about certain people, perhaps a little too fine, but while they are showing themselves off, we know that there is a weak point about them, and we pray that it may not cause dishonour to the cause of Christ. It is not our part to be hunting around for the failings of our fellow Christians, yet boasting has a tendency to make us examine the boaster. The practical thing is to believe that when we are proud of ourselves there is something wrong with us. Whenever we stand before the mirror and think what fine fellows we are, we had better go at once to the great Physician and beseech him to give us medicine for our vanity. Mr. Peacock, you are certainly very handsome, but you should hear yourself croak. Professor, there are fine points about you, but there are sorry ones too: be humble and so be wise. Brother, if you get an inch above the ground you are just that inch too high. If you have anything apart from Christ, if you can live five minutes on past experience, if you think that you can live on yesterday’s grace you make a mistake. You set the manna aside so very prudently, you stored it up in the cupboard with such self-contentment. Go to it tomorrow morning instead of joining the rest of your brethren in gathering the fresh manna which will fall all around the camp. Go to the cupboard where you stored up yesterday’s manna! Ah, as soon as you open the door you close it again. Why did you shut that door so quickly? Well, we need not look inside the cupboard, the smell is enough; it has happened as Moses foretold it; it has bred worms and it stinks as he said it would. Cover it up as quickly as you can. Dig a deep hole and throw it all in and bury it, that is the only thing to do with such rottenness. Day by day go to Christ and you will get your manna sweet, but begin to live on past or present attainments and they will breed worms and stink as sure as you are a man. Do not try it, for “no one can keep his own soul alive.”

27. IV. Last of all, THIS SUBJECT INDICATES A WAY OF USEFULNESS for everyone present here who is a child of God.

28. I think the great business of the Christian’s life is to serve God, and he can do that mainly by striving for the conversion of sinners. It is a grand thing to be blessed by God to turn sinners from the error of their ways; but listen, brethren, there is equally good work to be done by helping struggling saints. The old Roman said he thought it as much an honour to preserve a Roman citizen as to kill an enemy of his country, and he was right. There is as much acceptance before God in the work of instrumentally preserving souls alive as in being made the means of making souls to live at the first; the upholding of believers is as necessary an exercise for Christian workers as the ingathering of unbelievers. I want you to think of this. If there is a person nearly drowned, a man will leap into the water to bring him out, and he gets great credit for it, and deserves it, and so when a man saves a soul from death by earnest ministry, let him be glad and thank God. But if a man is starving, and ready to die, and you give him bread; or if he is not reduced to that point, but would have been so had you not interfered, you have done as good an action in preserving life as the other friend who snatched life from between the jaws of death. You must never think little of the work which instructs the ignorant Christian, which clears the stumbling-blocks out of the way of the perplexed believer, which comforts the feeble-minded and supports the weak. These necessary works must be done, while soul-saving must not be left undone. Perhaps some of you never will be the means of the conversion of many; then try to be the means of comfort to as many as you can. To be the means in the hand of the Holy Spirit of nurturing the life which God has given is a worthy service, and very acceptable with God. I would urge the members of this church to watch over each other. Be pastors to each other. Be very careful over the many young people who are come among us, and, if you see any backslide, in a gentle and affectionate manner endeavour to bring them back. Do you know any despondent ones? Lay yourselves out to comfort them. Do you see faults in any? Do not tell them about them hastily, but labour as God shall help you to teach them a better way. Just as the Lord often preserves you by the help of others, so in return seek to be in God’s hands the means by which he shall keep your brethren from going astray, from sinking in despair, or from falling into error. I hold it out to you as a good and blessed work to do — will you try to accomplish it?

29. Now, if you say “Yes,” and I think every Christian here says “Yes,” then I am going to speak to you “concerning the collection, brethren.” This is Hospital Sunday, and we must contribute our full share. Do you see any connection between this subject and the collection? I think I do. Here are these poor sick folk who will die unless they are carefully looked after, unless medicine and a physician’s skill is provided for them. I know you are ready enough to look after sick souls; the point to which I have brought you is one which involves such readiness. Well, now, he who would look after a sick soul will be sure to care for a sick body. I hope you are not of the same class as the priest in the fable who was entreated by a beggar to give him a crown. “By no means,” said the reverend father, “why should I give you a crown?” “Will you give me a shilling, holy father?” No, he would not give him a shilling, nor even a penny. “Then,” he said, “holy father, will you from your charity give me a farthing?” No, he would not do anything of the kind. At last the beggar said, “Would not your reverence be kind enough to give me your blessing?” “Oh yes, my son, you shall have it at once; kneel down and receive it.” But the man did not kneel down to receive it, for he reasoned that if it had been worth a farthing the holy father would not have given it to him, and so he went his way. Men have enough practical sense always to judge that if professed Christians do not care for their bodily needs, there cannot be much sincerity in their zeal for men’s souls. If a man will give me spiritual bread in the form of a tract, but would not give me a piece of bread for my body, how can I think much of him? Let practical help for the poor go with the spiritual help which you render to them. If you would help to keep a brother’s soul alive in the higher sense, do not hesitate to do it in the more ordinary way. You have an opportunity of proving, your sincerity, and gratifying your charity, for the boxes will go around at once.

[Portion Of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Ps 22]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Spirit of the Psalms — Psalm 103” 103 @@ "(Version 3)"]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, Names and Titles — True Vine” 407]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “The Christian, Seeking to Persevere — Let Us Not Fall” 668]

Spirit of the Psalms
Psalm 103 (Version 1)
1 My soul, repeat his praise,
      Whose mercies are so great;
   Whose anger is so slow to rise,
      So ready to abate.
2 God will not always chide;
      And when his strokes are felt,
   His strokes are fewer than our crimes,
      And lighter than our guilt.
3 High as the heavens are raised
      Above the ground we tread,
   So far the riches of his grace
      Our highest thought exceed.
4 His power subdues our sins;
      And his forgiving love,
   Far as the east is from the west,
      Doth all our guilt remove.
5 The pity of the Lord,
      To those that fear his name,
   Far as the east is from the west,
      He knows our feeble frame.
6 He knows we but dust,
      Scatter’d with every breath;
   His anger, like a rising wind,
      Can send us swift to death.
7 Our days are as the grass,
      Or like the morning flower;
   If one sharp blast sweep o’er the field,
      It withers in an hour.
8 But thy compassions, Lord,
      To endless years endure;
   And children’s children ever find,
      Thy words of promise sure.
                        Isaac Watts, 1719.

Psalm 103 (Version 2)
1 Oh bless the Lord, my soul!
      Let all within me join,
   And aid my tongue to bless his name,
      Whose favours are divine.
2 Oh, bless the Lord, my soul,
      Nor let his mercies lie
   Forgotten in unthankfulness,
      And without praises die.
3 ‘Tis he forgives thy sins;
      ‘Tis he relieves thy pain;
   ‘Tis he that heals thy sicknesses,
      And makes thee young again.
4 He crowns thy life with love,
      When ransom’d from the grave;
   He that redeem’d my soul from hell
      Hath sovereign power to save.
5 He fills the poor with good,
      He gives the sufferers rest;
   The Lord hath judgments for the proud,
      And justice for the oppress’d
6 His wondrous works and ways
      He made by Moses known;
   But sent the world his truth and grace
      By his beloved Son.
                        Isaac Watts, 1719.

Psalm 103 (Version 3) <8.7.4.>
1 Praise, my soul, the King of heaven;
   To his feet thy tribute bring!
   Ransom’d, heal’d, restored, forgiven,
   Who like me his praise should sing!
      Praise him! praise him,
      Praise him! praise him,
   Praise the everlasting King!
2 Praise him for his grace and favour
   To our fathers in distress!
   Praise him still the same as ever,
   Slow to chide and swift to bless!
      Praise him! praise him,
      Praise him! praise him
   Glorious in his faithfulness!
3 Father-like he tends and spares us,
   Well our feeble frame he knows;
   In his hands he gently bears us,
   Rescues us from all our foes.
      Praise him! praise him,
      Praise him! praise him,
   Widely as his mercy flows.
4 Frail as summer’s flower we flourish;
   Blows the wind, and it is gone;
   But while mortals rise and perish,
   God endures unchanging on.
      Praise him! praise him,
      Praise him! praise him,
   Praise the High Eternal One.
5 Angels, help us to adore him;
   Ye behold him face to face;
   Sun and moon bow down before him,
   Dwellers all in time and space.
      Praise him! praise him,
      Praise him! praise him,
   Praise with us the God of grace!
                     Henry Francis Lyte, 1834.

Jesus Christ, Names and Titles
407 — True Vine
1 Jesus immutably the same,
   Thou true and living vine,
   Around thy all supporting stem
   My feeble arms I twine.
2 Quicken’d by thee, and kept alive,
   I flourish and bear fruit;
   My life I from thy sap derive,
   My vigour from thy root.
3 I can do nothing without thee;
   My strength is wholly thine:
   Wither’d and barren should I be,
   If sever’d from the vine.
4 Upon my leaf, when parch’d with heat,
   Refreshing dew shall drop;
   The plant which thy right hand hath set
   Shall ne’er be rooted up.
5 Each moment water’d by thy care,
   And fenced with power divine,
   Fruit to eternal life shall bear
   The feeblest branch of thine.
                  Augustus M. Toplady, 1771.

The Christian, Seeking to Persevere
668 — Let Us Not Fall
1 Lord, through the desert drear and wide
   Our erring footsteps need a guide;
   Keep us, oh keep us near thy side.
   Let us not fall. Let us not fall.
2 We have no fear that thou shouldest lose
   One whom eternal love could choose;
   But we would ne’er this grace abuse.
   Let us not fall. Let us not fall.
3 Lord, we are blind, and halt, and lame,
   We have no strong hold but thy name:
   Great is our fear to bring it shame.
   Let us not fall. Let us not fall.
4 Lord, evermore thy face we seek:
   Tempted we are, and poor, and weak;
   Keep us with lowly hearts, and meek.
   Let us not fall. Let us not fall.
5 All thy good work in us complete,
   And seat us daily at thy feet;
   Thy love, thy words, thy name, how sweet!
   Let us not fall. Let us not fall.
                           Mary Bowly. 1847.