843. Effectual Calling—Illustrated by the Call of Abram

A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Morning, November 29, 1868, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington.

They went out to go into the land of Canaan; and they came into the land of Canaan. (Genesis 12:5)

1. If you desire to know the character or a child, you will probably learn much about him from observing the father. The young bird flies and sings as its father did before it. If we wish to know the life of the child of faith, we should study the history of the “father of the faithful.” Abraham, the man of faith, is a type of all believing men, and the narrative of his life, if rightly considered, is the mirror of the history of all the saints of God. The beginning of his career of faith, when he first became separated from his own country and went into the land of Canaan, is a most instructive representation of our effectual calling, when we are, by a work of omnipotent grace, separated from the world, and made to obey the great precept, “Come out from among them, be separate, and do not touch the unclean thing; and I will receive you, and will be a Father to you, and you shall be my sons and daughters.” The life of the believer is as Abram’s was, a separated life, a life regulated by affections other than those which arise from the relationships of flesh and blood, a life of walking in the unseen, in which God’s command, presence, and approval are paramount considerations, and faith guides the soul, sitting like a pilot at the helm of the vessel. Abram denied the flesh, took up the cross, went outside the camp, became sanctified to the Lord, and lived and died the friend of God, and a stranger among men. The beginning of his separated life is a living picture of the beginning of the same life in ourselves. The calling of Abram is a representation of our calling, and to that matter I shall ask for your earnest attention this morning.

2. I. First, EFFECTUAL CALLING IS ILLUSTRATED IN THE CALL OF ABRAM.

3. We have been reading the entire story, and therefore I shall only need to refresh your memories with it. Read carefully the last verses of chapter eleven, and all of chapter twelve, and get the gist of the story. Abram’s call was, in the first place, the result of the sovereign grace of God. The world, as a whole, was lying in heathenism. Men had gradually gone astray from the one God to the worship of carved images. Here and there there might be an exception, as in the case of a Job or a Melchizedek, but thick darkness covered the people. God determined that he would select one family which should afterwards grow into a distinct nation, to be the preservers of the true faith. Why he selected Abram, he himself only knows, for we know that Terah, the father of Abram, had degenerated into the worship of false gods. “Your fathers,” Joshua tells us, “lived on the other side of the flood in the old time, even Terah, the father of Abram, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.” (Joshua 24:2) That family, if not quite so corrupt as the rest of mankind, had at any rate become corrupted; and we find the teraphim in the house of Laban, their descendant. Yet the sovereign grace of God selected the household of Terah, and out of that favoured family the Lord of Hosts made a divine selection of the person of Abram. Why, I say again, why, remains in the inscrutable purposes of God, a thing unrevealed to us, though doubtless the choice was made by the Lord for the wisest and most Godlike reasons. Abram was a man with faults. “A man also with many virtues,” you reply. Yes, but those virtues were given to him by God’s Spirit, and were not the cause of his election, but the result of it. He is an example of the sovereignty of God carrying out the divine declaration, “I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.” The prophets often spoke of Abraham as though the Lord’s mercy to him was a matter to be admired, and they by no means ascribed his favoured position to any personal merit in the patriarch. “Look,” says Isaiah, “to the rock from where you are hewn, and to the hole of the pit from where you were dug. Look to Abraham, your father, and to Sarah who bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him.” Here he is compared, as it were, to a quarry, or to a pit, out of which the nation was dug, and to this pit they are asked to look at a sight that will humble them; consequently, I gather, not to the merit of their fathers, but to the grace of God. And again, “Your father was a Syrian ready to perish.” Called a Syrian, as if to show that by nature he was as others; and just as the Syrians were idolaters, even so was he. “A Syrian ready to perish,” by which I understand not perishing with physical hunger or disease, but through spiritual darkness, and declension from the true God. “Ready to perish,” and yet the eternal mercy looked upon him and saved him! Yes, whether men will accept it or not, that truth stands firm for ever, that “whom he foreknew, he also predestinated to be conformed to the image of his Son, so that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. Moreover, whom he predestinated, those he also called.” Effectual calling in all cases, follows the eternal purpose; predestination, according to the divine good pleasure, is the wellhead of all the covenant blessings which the believer enjoys.

   Ne’er had ye felt the guilt of sin,
      Nor sweets of pardoning love,
   Unless your worthless names had been
      Enroll’d to life above.

4. The call of Abram, in the next place, was divinely applied and enforced. We neither read that an angel called him, nor a prophet, nor that he came out of Ur of the Chaldees by the motion of his own mind spontaneously. “The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham,” says Stephen, in his dying address, “when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran.” There was made to his mind a remarkable revelation of the existence and the character of the one only true God; and then after he had been enlightened, so that he knew in his innermost soul the existence and glory of Jehovah, then the message came, perhaps in audible sounds, perhaps by a forcible impression upon his mind, “Get out from your kindred and from your father’s house.” Now notice that in every gracious call by which a man is truly saved, the call comes immediately from God himself. Agents are generally used—the minister speaks, the Book becomes a living light, the providence is a warning which is not misunderstood; but neither minister, nor Book, nor providence, can call a man effectually apart from the direct revelation of the divine power in the heart of each individual. Ah! my brethren, we may labour after souls, but until God puts his hand to the work, nothing is done. Our calls to dead souls still leave them in their sleep, but the voice of Jesus brings Lazarus out of the tomb. I would have you who are listeners to the truth never to be merely satisfied with the use of the means. Look to the God of the means; ask him to reveal his arm and the power of his grace in you. And, oh! never be content with what only penetrates to the outward ear, or abides upon a merely verbal memory, but ask that it may go into the heart, and abide in the innermost spirit through the effectual working of God the Holy Spirit. “Christ in you” is the power of God, but there must be an inward receiving of him by the Holy Spirit, or all will be in vain. There must be a supernatural work, or you cannot be saved. Much as I wish to preach a free salvation, I cannot forget that “you must be born again,” and “no man can come to Christ unless the Father draws him.” Mere nature at its best falls short of eternal life; its bow is too weak to shoot to the target; its puny arm is too feeble to work so divine a change. Effectual calling, then, springs from the divine purpose, and is performed by the divine energy. Dear hearers, may this be your prayer to the Lord who alone can save you.

      With softening pity look,
      And melt my hardness down;
   Strike with thy love’s resistless stroke,
      And break this heart of stone!

5. In the case of Abram, again, the call was personal, and it grew more personal as it proceeded. At first, when Abram was called in Ur of the Chaldees, he probably thought that he could persuade Terah his father and the rest of the family to accompany him; and he appears to have prevailed to a degree, for they went as far as Haran, but there, for reasons unknown, the family stopped for a long time. How frequently is it so with us! When God begins to work in our souls, we would gladly have others go with us, and we are led perhaps ourselves to make a kind of compromise with them to stop half way if they will come half way. We vainly conceive that we may bring all of them to feel and act as we do, whereas if the effectual call does not come to them as it does to us, there must be a division. Love may wish otherwise, but carnal nature and the renewed spirit cannot agree, the Lord has made a difference; and we must still expect to see him take one of a city and two of a family and bring them to Zion, while others refuse to come. After awhile the message came to Abram again, “Get out from your kindred,” not with your kindred, “and from your father’s house”; and so Abram this time is obliged to leave Haran, the halting place, and to push forward resolutely, and finally for Canaan. Beloved, you and I, if ever we are to be the Lord’s, must have a distinct personal call. All the hearing of the gospel in which I listen for other people, and am only one of a crowd, comes to nothing; but when I listen for myself and the truth comes home to me, describing my case, revealing my misery, inspiring my desire, enkindling my hope, then it is that it becomes the power of God to salvation for my spirit. Oh dear hearer, I beseech you individualize yourself; put yourself, even in this great throng, into a mental solitude, and let the voice of God come to you, even to you, like the bean dropped into the hole in the earth which the farmer has dibbled (a) on purpose for it, that it may swell and germinate and bring forth fruit there. Nothing but a direct, distinct personal call coming home to heart and conscience will be of any avail.

6. This call to Abram was a call for separation. The separation must have been exceedingly painful for him, for it was so complete. “Get out of your country”—expatriate yourself, be an alien, a stranger, and a foreigner. “Get out from your kindred”; let the ties of nature yield to the ties of grace. Form new relationships and yield to bonds that are not of the flesh. “Get out of your father’s house,” from the place of comfort and rest, the place of heirship and affection; acknowledge another father, and seek another house. “Go to a land that I will show you,” which you could not find by yourself, but which I must reveal to you. Observe, then, the effectual call, whenever it comes to a man, is a separating sword, cutting him off from old associations. It makes him feel that this world is not his country; he lives in it as a stranger lives in a foreign land; he is in the world, but he is not of it, for the apostle says, “our citizenship is in heaven.” We become citizens of another city, and are aliens in these cities of earth. For Christ’s sake the Christian man is henceforth obliged to be separated in many respects from such of his family and kindred as remain in their sins. They are living according to the flesh, they are seeking this world; their pleasure is here, their comfort below the skies. The man who is called by grace lives in the same house, but does not live under the influence of the same motives, nor is he ruled by the same desires. He is so different from others that very soon they single him out; and, just as Ishmael mocked Isaac, so the sons of the world mock at the children of the resurrection. The call of grace, the more it is heard the more it completes the separation. At first, with some believers, they only go part of the way in nonconformity to the world; they are only partly conformed to Jesus Christ’s image, and partly led out of worldly influences. Indeed, this is the case with most of us; but as we mature in the things of God, our decision for God becomes more complete, our obedience to the law of Christ becomes more perfect, and there is a greater division made between us and the world. Oh! I wish that all Christians would believe this great truth, and carry it out, that “you are not of the world, even as Christ was not of the world.” To try to be a worldly Christian or a Christian worldling, is to attempt an impossible thing. “You cannot serve God and mammon.” “If God is God serve him, and if Baal is god serve him.” Whatever is the true and the right, give your heart to it, but attempt no compromises. The very essence of the Christian faith is separation from the world; not the separation of the monastic life—we are neither monks nor nuns, nor would God have us to be so. Jesus Christ was a man among men, eating and drinking as others did, professing no asceticism, never separating himself from the rest of mankind, but a man among men to perfection. Yet how separate from sinners he was! as distinct a man from all others as though he had been an angel among a troop of demons. So must you and I be. Go to the farm and to the business, to the family and to the market, but with all your minglings with mankind, still do not mingle in their principles nor yield obedience to the devil who rules them. “I do not pray,” says our Lord, “that you would take them out of the world, but that you would keep them from the evil.” Being kept from the evil, you will be carrying out spiritually what Abram did literally, you will be coming out from your kindred and your father’s house, under the influence of the effectual call.

7. The call of Abram was made effectual in his heart and will, and I call your attention for a minute to his obedience to it. It was an obedience which involved great sacrifice for him. It must have been hard to tear himself away from his relatives. At first, indeed, it seemed to have been too hard for him, for he stopped with his father Terah until he died at Haran. Brethren, it is no child’s play to be a Christian. “If any man loves father or mother more than me,” says Christ, “he is not worthy of me.” In many cases the greatest foes of religion are our best friends. Many a man has found his soul’s worst enemy lying in his bosom. Many a child has found that the father who nourished his body has done his best to destroy his soul. “A man’s foes shall be those of his own household,” says Christ. But no relationship is to stand in the way of our obedience to Christ. The fondest connection must sooner be severed than we must give up the faithfulness of our loyalty to our great Lord and King. Take heed that you form no new association which may draw you aside from him. Be warned, Christian men and women, against being unequally yoked together with unbelievers, either in marriage or in any form of partnership, for it will bring you grievous sorrow. Let no one except those who are in the favour of God be in your favour; and just as you would not wish to be separated eternally from the beloved of your bosom, so take care that you do not begin a union with those who are already separated from Christ Jesus your Lord. But if, being converted, you find yourself in connection and relationship with the ungodly, as may be very probably the case, love them, love them more than you ever did; be kinder than ever, more affectionate than ever, so that you may win them, but never submit yourself to sin to please them, nor pollute the chastity of your heart, which belongs to Christ alone. Whatever it may cost you, if you are truly called by grace, come out and leave all behind. Sing with Jane Taylor:—

      Ye tempting sweets, forbear;
      Ye dearest idols, fall;
      My love ye must not share,
      Jesus shall have it all:
   Though painful and acute the smart,
   His love can heal the bleeding heart!

8. It must have required in Abram’s case much faith to be so obedient. He set out to find a land which he had never seen. He is only told in which way to go, and God will show him where it is. Remember that in those olden times a journey such as Abram took was a much more formidable thing than now. Those venerable men were rooted to the soil in which they grew. We can make a journey to America or Australia, and think very little of it; but even our grandfathers thought it to be a most awful thing to go out of the county in which they lived, and looked upon it as going to the moon if any talked of emigrating to a foreign country. The further back you go you will discover a greater tenacity in men holding them to the family homestead. Well, Abram must be uprooted, at more than seventy years of age he must become an emigrant. He might have asked what kind of country, but he did not: it is enough for him that God appoints the journey, and away the pilgrim goes. So, beloved, we must always unhesitatingly follow the guidance of our heavenly Father. If we are called by divine grace we shall have abundant need to exercise faith. If you could understand the dealings of God with you, if everything went smoothly, if in all respects you prospered as the result of your religion, you might fear that you were not in the path of the people of God, for their path is marked with tribulations. It is through much tribulation that they inherit the kingdom. But if it requires all the faith that you can summon, and more, yet still hold on, for the promise of God will justify itself in the long run. If God asks you to do a thing, although it should seem to be the greatest folly conceivable, yet do it, and the wisdom of God will glorify itself in your experience.

9. I must still keep you for a few minutes longer attentive to Abram’s obedience, for I want you to notice that while it involved much loss, and required a vast amount of faith, yet it was based upon a very great promise—a promise most vast and unparalleled. All were to be blessed who blessed him, and he was to become a blessing to the whole universe. Here is a strong inducement to obey, if faith can only believe the promise to be true; and, brothers and sisters, when we venture for Christ’s sake to strike out into the path of separation, and to walk by faith, what a multitude of promises we have to cheer us onward—“Certainly I will be with you”; “No good thing will I withhold from those who walk uprightly”; “Trust in the Lord, and do good: so you shall dwell in the land, and truly you shall be fed”; “I will never leave you nor forsake you”; “He who believes in him shall never be confounded”; “He who believes and is baptized shall be saved”; “For all things are yours, and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.” Behold, brethren, the crown which is held out to you! it is none other than everlasting life! Behold your reward! it is the city whose gates are pearls, and whose streets are gold. Your unrivalled portion is ineffable bliss, to be with Christ, to dwell with him in ecstatic bliss, world without end. Be of good courage, then, since for all you lose by following Jesus you shall obtain a hundredfold in this life, and in the world to come life everlasting. Be of good courage, if you forsake the world and lose friends for the truth’s sake, you shall obtain the friendship of immortal spirits, angels shall become your servants, and the blood washed shall be your brethren, Christ himself your friend, and God your Father. You may well proceed onward if you can only believe the promise is true; you have everything to gain, and what you have to lose compared with it is less than nothing; the present light affliction incident to a godly life is not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in you. See, then, brethren, and rejoice as you see it, if we have Abram’s difficulties we have also Abram’s encouragements.

10. Now, having thus shown you what this effectual calling is, and the obedience it brings, I would only remind you that Abram never stopped until he actually arrived at Canaan; and so a child of God, when effectually called by grace, never has peace or rest until he lays hold on Jesus, and so by believing enters into rest.

11. Abram may be held up as an example to us in obeying the divine call, because he went at once. He did not pause to ask a single question; he was asked to go to Canaan, and to Canaan he went. He did his work very thoroughly: he set out for Canaan, and he came to Canaan. Having once left Haran, he did, as it were, burn every bridge behind him. He had given up all thoughts of ever returning again. If he had wished to return, he could have done so, the apostle tells us; but he had given up for ever all his old associations, he was bound for the promised kingdom, and he would speed on to the kingdom and the unseen blessing. Oh that God’s Spirit may call every one of us in this same way, give us grace to be obedient in the same way, and to declare that if we had to give up all we have, and even life itself, yet without demur it should be done, for Jesus leads the way.

      The God of Abraham praise,
      At whose supreme command,
   From earth I rise, and seek the joys
         At his right hand:
      I all on earth forsake,
      Its wisdom, fame, and power;
   And him my only portion make,
         My shield and tower.
      He by himself hath sworn,
      I on his oath depend;
   I shall, on eagles’ wings upborne,
         To heaven ascend:
      I shall behold his face,
      I shall his power adore,
   And sing the wonders of his grace,
         For evermore.

12. For a minute, I ask you to observe the difference between the Lord’s effectual call, and those common calls which so many receive. Brethren, there are many here, I fear, who have been called to glory and immortality, but the calling was of man and by man. Perhaps some of us who are professors have not been called by the grace of God, but by the eloquence of a speaker, or by the excitement of a revival meeting. Beware, I urge you, of that river whose source does not lie at the foot of the throne of God. Take care of that salvation which does not take its rise in the work of God the Holy Spirit, for only what comes from him will lead to him. The work which does not spring from eternal love will never land us in eternal life. The call of many men is such that when it comes to them, they raise many questions concerning whether they shall obey it or not. The truth was earnestly and impassionately spoken, and they cannot help feeling something of its power, but they enquire what it involves, and finding that to be a Christian they must give up many of the things they love, like Lot’s wife, they look back and perish. Like Pliable, they travel as far as the Slough of Despond, but they do not like the miry way, and therefore they scamper out on the side nearest to home, and go back again to the City of Destruction. I have known many who have had a call of a certain kind, who have tried to go to Canaan and yet to stop at Haran. They would gladly serve God and yet live as they used to live. They think it is possible to be a Christian and yet to be a servant of the world. They attempt the huge impossibility of yoking the Lion of the tribe of Judah and the lion of the pit to the same chariot, and driving through the streets of life with it. Ah, sirs! the call which comes from God brings a man right out, while the call which only comes to your fleshly nature leaves us with the rest of mankind, and will leave us there to be bound up in the same bundle with sinners, and cast into the same fire. Many come out of Egypt but never arrive at Canaan, like the children of Israel who left their carcass in the wilderness, their hearts are not sound towards the Lord. They start well, but the taste of the garlic and the onions lingers in their mouth, and still holds their minds by Egypt’s fleshpots. Like the planets, they are affected by two impulses: one would draw them to heaven, but another would drive them off on a tangent to the sun; and so they revolve, like the mill horse, without making progress; still continuing nominally to fear the Lord, and yet to serve other gods practically and in their hearts. Beware, dear friends, of the call which makes you set out, but does not lead you to hold out. Pray that this text may be true of you, “They went out to go into the land of Canaan, and they came to the land of Canaan.” Do not be content with praying to be saved, never be satisfied until you are saved. Do not be content with trying to believe and trying to repent; come to Christ, and both repent and believe, and give no slumber to your eyelids until you are a penitent believer. Make a full and complete work of your believing. Do not strive to reach the strait gate, but to enter it. For this you must have a call from the Lord of heaven. I can call you as I have called many of you scores of times, and you have gone a little way, and you looked like you may go the whole way; but when your goodness has been as a morning cloud and as the early dew, it soon has been scattered and has gone. May God grant you yet to receive the call of his eternal Spirit, so that you may be saved.

13. II. There are a few minutes remaining which I shall occupy by changing the subject. If our text may very well illustrate effectual calling, so it may PICTURE FINAL PERSEVERANCE.

14. “They went out to go into the land of Canaan; and they came to the land of Canaan.” That is true of every child of God who is really converted and receives the faith of God’s elect. Oh, that miserable doctrine, which says that the saints set out for Canaan but never reach the place! It is enough to make a believer’s life a very hell upon earth. No matter how happy I might be, that doctrine would poison all my peace of mind. The doctrine which denies that the pilgrims to glory go from strength to strength until every one of them appears before God in Zion, but which teaches that sheep of Christ may be torn by the wolves, that the stones in the spiritual temple may be scattered to the four winds, that the members of Christ may be torn away from his sacred body, and that the spouse of Christ may be mutilated, shocks my reason, my experience, my faith, and my entire spiritual nature. I believe in the final perseverance of every man in whom the regenerating grace of God has made a change of nature. If he has been born by God he cannot die; if the living seed is in him the devil cannot destroy it, for it lives and abides for ever. Because Christ lives, every believer who is one with Jesus must live also.

15. We set out, then, to the land of Canaan, and, blessed be God, we shall come to the land of Canaan. God has purposed it. He purposes that the many sons should all be brought to glory by the Captain of their salvation; and has he said it and shall he not do it? We shall reach our resting place, for the armourbearer who leads the way, is none other than Jesus Christ, the Covenant Angel, mighty to save; we shall be preserved, for all around us is a wall of fire, and above us is the shield of the Eternal and Immutable, even of Jehovah, whose love is everlasting. The way shall not weary us: he shall give us shoes of iron and brass, and as our days so shall our strength be. The roughness of the road shall not cast us down; he will bear us as upon eagles’ wings; he will give his angels charge over us, lest we dash our foot against a stone. The arrows of hell shall not destroy us, for he gives us armour of proof—there shall no evil befall us. The snares of the devil shall not entrap us, for his wisdom shall surely make a way of escape out of every temptation that shall happen to his children. Glory be to God, it is not in the power of earth and hell put together to stop a single one of the Lord’s pilgrims from reaching the Celestial City. “Who shall separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord?” “I am persuaded that he who has begun a good work in you, will carry it on.” “For the path of the just is as the shining light, which shines more and more to the perfect day.”

   Each object of his love is sure
      To reach the heavenly goal;
   For neither sin nor Satan can
      Destroy the blood wash’d soul.
   Satan may vex, and unbelief
      The saved one may annoy,
   But he must conquer; yes, as sure
      As Jesus reigns in joy.
   The precious blood of God’s dear Son
      Shall ne’er be spilt in vain;
   The soul on Christ believing, must
      With Christ for ever reign.

As you think over this text, this afternoon, I should like you to think of these three things:—We have set out for the land of Canaan; we know where we are going. Think much of your haven of rest. Study that precious Scripture which reveals the new Jerusalem. Be familiar with angelic harps. Come to the general assembly and church of the firstborn. Let your Sabbath contemplations be of the everlasting Sabbath so soon to dawn.

16. In the next place, we know why we are going. We are going to Canaan because God has called us to go. He gives us strength to go, puts the life force within us that makes us tend upward towards the eternal dwelling place, the happy harbour of the saints.

17. And we know that we are going; that is another mercy. We do not hope we are going to heaven, but we know that we are going there. Christ is the road, the banner of love leads us, the fiery cloudy pillar of providence directs us, the promise sustains us, the Holy Spirit dwells in us; of all this we are confident. Blessed be God, we do not doubt these things.

18. Notice two or three thoughts in this text worth remembering. “They went out.” Energetic action! Men are not saved while they are asleep. There is no riding to heaven on featherbeds. “They went out to the land of Canaan.” Intelligent perception! They knew what they were doing. They did not go to work in a blundering manner, not understanding their intent. We must know Christ, if we wish to be found in him. It must be given to us to look to him, and trust in him, understanding what is meant by so doing. Men are not to be saved through the blindness of an ignorant superstition. “They went out to the land of Canaan, and they came to the land of Canaan.” Firm resolution! They could put up with rebuffs, but they would not be put off from their resolves. They meant Canaan, and Canaan they would get. He who wishes to be saved, must take heaven by violence. “They came to the land of Canaan.” Perfect perseverance! “He who endures to the end, the same shall be saved.” Not a spurt and a rest, but constant running wins the race. All these thoughts cluster around the one idea of final perseverance, which the text brings out.

19. But, ah! dear friends, how many there are who set out to go to Canaan, but they do not come to Canaan! Some are stopped by the first depression of spirits that they encounter; like Pliable, they run home with the mud of Slough of Despond on their boots. Others turn aside to Self-righteousness. They follow the directions of Mr. Worldly Wiseman, and resort to Doctor Legality, or Mr. Civility, and Sinai falls upon them and crushes them. Some turn to the right hand with Hypocrisy, thinking that to pretend to be holy will be as good as being so. Others go on the left hand to Formality, imagining that sacraments and outward rites will be as effective as inward purity and the work of the Spirit in their hearts. Many fall down the silver mine where Demas broke his neck. Hundreds get into Despair’s castle, and leave their bones there, because they will not trust Christ and so obtain eternal life. Some apparently go far, but, like Ignorance, they never go really, and when they come to the river they perish at the very last. Some, like Turn-Away, become apostates, and are dragged away by the backdoor to hell, after all their professions. Some are frightened by the lions, some are tempted by Bypath Meadow. Some wish to be saved, but they must make a fortune. Many wish to be saved, but they cannot bear to be laughed at. Some wish to trust Christ, but they cannot endure his cross. Many wish to wear the crown, but they cannot bear the labour by which they must attain it. Ah! you sons of men, you will turn aside to Madame Wanton, and to Madame Bubble; you will be bewitched with this, and that, and the other, which ensures your destruction, but the beauties of the glorious Saviour, the lasting joys, the real happiness which he has to give, these are too high for you; they are above you, and you do not reach after them; or if you seek them for awhile, the dog returns to his vomit, and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire. The stone thrown up does not reach heaven, for the attraction of earth brings it back again. Oh that God would be pleased to send grace into our hearts from his own self, so that we too might set out in the spirit of humility in confidence in Christ, in the power of the Spirit, to the land of Canaan, and may we truly come to the land of Canaan, and the Lord shall have the praise. Amen.

[Portion of Scripture Read Before Sermon—Genesis 11:27-12:20]

(a) Dibble: To make a hole in (the soil) with or as with a dibble; to sow or plant by this means. to dibble in (into): to put in or plant by dibbling. OED.