2142. Our Lord’s Triumphant Ascension

No. 2142-36:241. A Sermon Delivered On Lord’s Day Morning, April 27, 1890, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington.

A Sermon Intended For Reading On Lord’s Day, May 11, 1890.

You have ascended on high, you have led captives captive: you have received gifts for men; yes, for the rebellious also, so that the Lord God might dwell among them. {Ps 68:18}

1. The hill of Zion had been taken out of the hand of the Jebusites. They had held it long after the rest of the country had been subdued; but David at last had taken it from them. This was the mountain ordained by Jehovah of old to be the place of the Temple. David, therefore, with songs and shouts of rejoicing, brought up the ark from the abode of Obededom to the place where it should remain. That is the literal fact upon which the figure of the text is based. We are at no loss for the spiritual interpretation, for if we turn to Ephesians, where, quoting rather the sense of the passage than the exact words, Paul says, “When he ascended up on high, he led captives captive, and gave gifts to men.” {Eph 4:8} The same sense is found in Colossians: “And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a show of them publicly, triumphing over them in it.” {Col 2:15} Not misled by the will-o’-the-wisp of the imagination, but guided by the clear light of the infallible Word, we see our way to expound our text. In the words of David we have an address to our Lord Jesus Christ, concerning his ascent to his glory. “You have ascended on high, you have led captives captive: you have received gifts for men; yes, for the rebellious also, so that the Lord God might dwell among them.”

2. Our Saviour descended when he came to the manger of Bethlehem, as a babe; and further descended when he became “a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief.” He descended still lower when he was obedient to death, even the death of the cross; and further yet when his dead body was laid in the grave. Well says our apostle, “Now that he ascended, what is it except that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?” Long and dark was the descent: there were no depths of humiliation, temptation, and affliction which he did not fathom. Since he stood in their room and place, he went as low as justice required that sinners should go who had dared to violate the law of God. The utmost abyss of desertion heard him cry, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” Low in the grave he lay; but he had his face upward, for he could not see corruption.

3. On the third day he left the couch of the dead, and rose to the light of the living. He had begun his glorious ascent. To prove how real his resurrection was, he stayed on earth some forty days, and showed himself to many witnesses. Magdalene and Mary saw him alone; the eleven beheld him in their midst; the two on the road conversed with him; five hundred brethren at once beheld him. He gave infallible proofs that he was really risen from the dead, and these remain with us to this day as historic facts. He ate a piece of a broiled fish and of a honeycomb, to prove that he was not a phantom. He said to the disciples, “Handle me, and see that it is I myself; for a spirit does not have flesh and bones, as you see that I have.” One was invited to put his finger in the print of the nails, and even thrust his hand into his side. Their very doubts were used to make the evidence clearer. The fact that Jesus died was put beyond question by the spear thrust; and the fact that he was alive, in a physical form, was equally well established by the touch of Thomas. Beyond a doubt, Christ Jesus has risen from the dead, and become the first-fruits of those who slept.

4. This being settled beyond question, the time came for our Lord to continue his homeward, upward journey, and return to the glory from which he had come down. From “the mount called Olivet,” while his disciples surrounded him, “he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.” We cannot describe the rest of his upward progress. Imagination and faith step in, and conceive of him as rising beyond all regions known to us, far above all imaginable height. He draws near to the suburbs of heaven; and surely the poet is not wrong when he says of the angels —

   They brought his chariot from on high
      To bear him to his throne;
   Clapp’d their triumphant wings, and cried,
      “The glorious work is done.”

“Lift up your heads, oh you gates, and be lifted up, you everlasting doors, so that the King of glory may come in.” Paul cannot tell us how high he ascended after he passed the pearly portal, except that he says “he ascended up far above all heavens,” and describes him as “set at God’s right hand in the heavenly places, far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion”; and as “dwelling in the light which no man can approach to.” The man Christ Jesus has gone back to the place where his Godhead came from. You are the King of glory, oh Christ! You are the eternal Son of the Father! You sit for ever in the highest heaven, enthroned with all glory, clothed with all power, King of kings and Lord of lords. To your name we humbly present our hallelujahs, both now and for ever.

5. I. Now, concerning the text itself, which speaks of the ascent of our ever-blessed Lord, we shall say, first, that OUR LORD’S TRIUMPH WAS DEMONSTRATED BY HIS ASCENSION.

6. He came here to fight the foes of God and man. It was a tremendous battle, not against flesh and blood, but against spiritual wickednesses and evil powers. Our Lord fought against sin, and death, and hell, and hatred of God, and love of falsehood. He came to earth to be our champion. For you and for me, beloved, he entered the fray, and wrestled until he sweat great drops of blood: yes, “he poured out his soul to death.” When he had ended the struggle he declared his victory by ascending to the Father’s throne.

7. Now his descent is ended. There was no need for him to remain amid the men who despised him. The shame, and suffering, and blasphemy, and rebuke are far beneath him now. The sun has risen, and the darkness of night has fled. He has gone up beyond the reach of sneering Sadducees and accusing Pharisees. The traitor cannot again kiss him, Pilate cannot scourge him, Herod cannot mock him. He is far above the reach of priestly taunt and vulgar jest.

      No more the cruel spear,
      The cross and nails no more;
   For hell itself shakes at his frown,
      And all the heavens adore.

8. Now, also, our Lord’s work was done. We are sure that the purpose of his love is secure, or he would not have returned to his rest. The love that brought him here would have kept him here if everything necessary for our salvation had not been finished. Our Lord Jesus is no sudden enthusiast, who rashly begins an enterprise of which he wearies before it is accomplished. He does not give up a work which he has once undertaken. Because he said, “I have finished the work which you gave me to do,” and then ascended to the Father, I feel safe in asserting that all that was required of the Lord Christ for the overthrow of the powers of darkness is performed and endured: all that is needed for the salvation of his redeemed is fully done. Whatever was the intention of Christ’s death, it will be accomplished to the full; for had he not secured its accomplishment he would not have gone back. I do not believe in a defeated and disappointed Saviour, nor in a divine sacrifice which fails to accomplish its purpose. I do not believe in an atonement which is admirably wide but fatally ineffective. I rejoice to hear my Lord say, “All that the Father gives me shall come to me.” Whatever was the purpose of the Christ of God in the great transaction of the cross, it must be fully accomplished: to conceive of a failure, even of a partial kind, is scarcely reverent. Jesus has seen to it that in no point shall his work be frustrated. Nothing is left undone of all his covenanted engagements. “It is finished” is a description of every item of the divine labour; and, therefore, he has ascended on high. There are no dropped stitches in the robe of Christ. I say again, the love that brought our Lord here would have kept him here if he had not been absolutely certain that all his work and warfare for our salvation had been accomplished to the full.

9. Further, as we see here the ending of our Lord’s descent and the accomplishment of his work, remember that his ascent to the Father is representative. Every believer rose with him, and grasped the inheritance. When he rose upward, ascending on high, he taught our feet the way. At the last his people shall be caught up together with the Lord in the air, and so shall they be for ever with the Lord. He has made a stairway for his saints to climb to their felicity, and he has trodden it himself to assure us that the new and living way is available for us. In his ascension he bore all his people with him. Just as Levi was in the loins of Abraham, when Melchizedek met him, so all the saints were in the loins of Christ when he ascended up on high. Not one of the number shall fail to come where the head has entered, otherwise would be Jesus the head of an imperfect and mutilated body. Though you have no other means of getting to glory except faith in Jesus, that way will bring you there without fail. Not only will he not be in glory and leave us behind, but he cannot be so, since we are one with him; and where he is his people must be. We are in the highest glory in Jesus as our representative, and by faith we are raised up together, and made to sit together in the heavenlies, even in him.

10. Our Lord’s ascent is to the highest heaven. I have noticed this already; but let me remind you of it again, lest you miss an essential point. Our Lord Jesus is in no inferior place in the glory-land. He was a servant here, but he is not so there. I know that he intercedes, and so carries on a form of service on our behalf; but no strivings, and vyings, and tears are mingled with his present pleadings. With authority he pleads. He is a priest upon his throne, blending with his plea the authority of his personal merit. He says, “All power is given to me in heaven and in earth”; and therefore he is glorious in his prayers for us. He is Lord of every place, and of everything; he guides the wheel of providence, and directs the flight of angels; his kingdom rules over all. He is exalted above every name that is named, and all things are put under him. Oh, what a Christ we have to trust in and to love!

11. And on this account we are called upon in the text to think much of his blessed Person. When we speak of what Christ has done, we must think much of the doing, but still more of the Doer. We must not forget the Benefactor in the benefits which come to us through him. Note well how David puts it. To him the Lord is first and most prominent. He sees him, he speaks to him. “You have ascended on high. You have led captives captive. You have received gifts for men.” Three times he addresses him by that personal pronoun “you.” Dwell on the fact that he, the Son of David, who for our sakes came down on earth and lay in the manger, and nursed on a woman’s breast, has gone up on high, into the infinite glory. He who trod the weary ways of Palestine now reigns as a King in his palace. He who sighed, and hungered, and wept, and bled, and died, is now above all heavens. Behold your Lord upon the cross — see the five ghastly wounds, and all the shameful scourging and spitting which men have done to him! See how that blessed body, prepared by the Holy Spirit for the indwelling of the Second Person of the adorable Trinity, was evil entreated! But there is an end to all this. “You have ascended on high.” He who was earth’s scorn is now heaven’s wonder. I saw you laid in the tomb, wrapped with grave-clothes, and embalmed in spices; but you have ascended on high, where death cannot touch you. The Christ who was buried here is now on the throne. The heart which was broken here is palpitating in his bosom now, as full of love and condescension as when he dwelt among men. He has not forgotten us, for he has not forgotten himself, and we are part and parcel of himself. He is still mindful of Calvary and Gethsemane. Even when you are dazzled by the superlative splendour of his exalted state, still believe that he is a brother born for adversity.

12. Let us rejoice in the ascent of Christ as being the ensign of his victory, and the symbol of it. He has accomplished his work. If you had not led captives captive, oh Christ, you would never have ascended on high; and if you had not won gifts of salvation for the sins of men, you would still have been here suffering! You would never have relinquished your chosen task if you had not perfected it. You are so set on the salvation of men, that for the joy that was set before you, you endured the cross, despising the shame; and we know that everything must have been achieved, or you would still be working out your gracious enterprise. The voice of the ascension is — CONSUMMATUM EST: “It is finished.”

13. II. Having led your thoughts that way, I would, secondly, remind you that THE LORD’S TRIUMPHAL ASCENT DEMONSTRATED THE DEFEAT OF ALL OUR FOES. “You have led captives captive” is as certain as “You have ascended on high.”

14. Brethren, we were once captives — captives to tyrants, who worked us woe, and would soon have accomplished our death. We were captives to sin, captives to Satan, and therefore captives under spiritual death. We were captives under various lusts and imaginations of our own hearts: captives to error, captives to deceit. But the Lord Jesus Christ has led captives captive. There is our comfort. Yet, do not forget that we were hopeless captives to all these: they were too strong for us, and we could not escape from their cruel bondage.

15. The Lord Jesus, by his glorious victory here below, has subdued all our adversaries, and in his going up on high he has triumphed over them all, exhibiting them as trophies. The imagery may be illustrated by the triumph of Roman conquerors. They were accustomed to pass along the Via Sacra, and climb up to the Capitol, dragging at their chariot wheels the vanquished princes with their hands bound behind their backs. All those powers which held you captive have been vanquished by Christ. Whatever form your spiritual slavery took, you are completely delivered from it; for the Lord Christ has made captives those whose captives you were. “Sin shall not have dominion over you.” Concerning Satan, our Lord has bruised his head beneath his heel. Death also is overcome, and his sting is taken away. Death is no more the king of dread: “The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.” Whatever there was or is, which can oppress our soul, and hold it in bondage, the Lord Jesus has subdued and made it captive to himself.

16. What then? Why, henceforth the power of all our adversaries is broken. Courage, Christians! you can fight your way to heaven, for the foes who dispute your passage have been already worsted in the field. They bear upon them the proofs of the valour of your leader. True, the flock of the Lord is too feeble to force its way; but listen, “The Breaker is come up before them, and the King at the head of them.” Easily may the sheep follow where the Shepherd breaks the way. We only have to follow those heavenly feet, which once were pierced, and none of our steps shall slide. Move on, oh soldiers of Jesus, for your Captain cries, “Follow me!” Would he lead you into evil? Has he not said, “You shall tread upon the lion and adder: you shall trample the young lion and the dragon underfoot.” Your Lord has set his foot on the necks of your enemies: you wage war with vanquished foes. What encouragement this glorious ascension of Christ should give to every tried believer!

17. Remember, again, that the victory of our Lord Christ is the victory of all who are in him. “The seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent’s head.” Now, the seed of the woman is, first of all, the Lord Jesus; but also, it is all who are in union with him. There are still two seeds in the world: — the seed of the serpent, and these cannot enter into this rest; and the seed of the woman, who are born, not by blood, nor by the will of man, nor by the will of the flesh, but by God: in these last is the living and incorruptible seed, which lives and endures for ever. Jesus, our Lord, represents them in all that he does — they died in him, were buried in him, are raised in him, and in the day when he triumphed, they led captives captive in him. Looking at the great battle now raging in the world, I gaze with joyful confidence. We are fighting now with Popery, with Mohammedanism, with idolatry in the foulest forms; but the battle is in effect won. We are struggling with the terrible infidelity which has fixed itself like a cancer upon the church of God, and our spirit sinks as we survey the horrors of this almost civil war. How often we groan because the battle does not go as we would desire it! Yet there is no reason for dismay. God is in no hurry as we are. He dwells in the leisure of eternity, and is not the prey of fear, as we are. We read concerning the multitude, when they needed to be fed, that Jesus asked Philip a question; but yet it is added, “However Jesus knew what he would do.” So today the Lord may ask many questions of his valiant ones, and “for the divisions of Reuben there may be great searchings of heart”; but he knows what he is going to do, and we may lay our heads on his bosom and rest quietly. If he does not tell us how he will accomplish his purpose, yet assuredly he will not fail. His cause is sure to win the victory, for how can the Lord be defeated? A vanquished Christ! We have not yet learned to blaspheme, and so we put the notion far from us. No, brethren, by those bleeding hands and feet he has secured the struggle. By that side opened down to his heart we feel that his heart is fixed in our cause. Especially by his resurrection, and by his climbing to the throne of God, he has made the victory of his truth, the victory of his church, the victory of himself most sure and certain.

18. III. Let us notice, thirdly, that OUR LORD’S TRIUMPHANT ASCENSION WAS CELEBRATED BY GIFTS. The custom of bestowing gifts after victory was practised among the Easterners, according to the song of Deborah. Those to whom a triumph was decreed in old Rome scattered money among the populace. Sometimes it seemed as if every man in the city was made rich by his share of the spoils of vanquished princes. So our Lord, when he ascended on high, received gifts for men, and scattered lavishly all around.

19. The psalm says: “You have received gifts for men.” The Hebrew has it, “You have received gifts in Adam” — that is, in human nature. Our Lord Christ had everything as Lord; but as the man, the Mediator, he has received gifts from the Father. “The King eternal, immortal, invisible,” has bestowed upon his triumphant General a portion with the great, and he has ordained that he shall divide the spoil with the strong. This our Lord values, for he speaks of all that the Father has given him with the resolve that he will possess it.

20. When Paul quotes the passage, he says, “He gave gifts to men.” Did Paul quote incorrectly? I do not think so. He quoted, no doubt, from the Greek version. Is the Greek version therefore compatible with the Hebrew? Assuredly; for Dr. Owen says that the word rendered “received” may be read “gave.” And if not, for Christ to receive for men is the same thing as to give to men, for he never receives for himself, but at once gives it to those who are in him. Paul looks to the central meaning of the passage, and gives us the heart and soul of its sense. He is not intending to quote it verbatim, but to give in brief its innermost teaching. Our Lord Jesus Christ has nothing which he does not give to his church. He gave himself for us, and he continues still to give himself to us. He receives the gift, but he only acts as the conduit-pipe, through which the grace of God flows to us. It pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell; and we have all received from his fulness.

21. What are these great ascension gifts? I answer that the sum of them is the Holy Spirit. I invite your adoring attention to the sacred Trinity revealed to us here. How delightful it is to see the Trinity working out in unity the salvation of men! “You have ascended on high”: there is Christ Jesus. “You have received gifts for men”: there is the Father, bestowing those gifts. The gift itself is the Holy Spirit. This is the great bounty of Christ’s ascension, which he bestowed on his church at Pentecost. So you have Father, Son, and Holy Spirit blessedly co-working for the blessing of men, the conquest of evil, the establishment of righteousness. Oh my soul, delight yourself in Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. One of the sins of modern theology is keeping these three Persons in the background, so that they are scarcely mentioned in their various workings and offices. The theology which can feed your souls must be full of the Godhead, and yield to Father, Son, and Holy Spirit perpetual praise.

22. Beloved, the gifts spoken of here are those brought by the Holy Spirit. “The water that I shall give him,” said Christ, “shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.” He said again, “If any man is thirsty, let him come to me, and drink.” We read that he “spoke of the Spirit, whom those who believed in him should receive.” “If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him?” To conquer the world for Christ we need nothing but the Holy Spirit, and in the hour of his personal victory he secured this blessing for us. When the Holy Spirit is given then we have in him all the weapons of our holy war.

23. But observe, according to Paul, these gifts which our Lord gave are embodied in men; for the Holy Spirit comes upon men whom he has chosen, and works through them according to his good pleasure. Hence he gave some as apostles, some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers. No one may be judged to be given by God to the church in any of these offices unless as the Spirit dwells upon him. All are given by God upon whom the Holy Spirit rests, whatever their office may be. It is ours to accept with great joy the men who are chosen and anointed to speak in the name of the Lord, whoever they may be. Paul, Apollos, Cephas — they are all the gifts of the risen Christ to his redeemed ones, for their edifying and perfecting. The Holy Spirit, in proportion as he resides in these servants of God, makes them to be precious blessings of heaven for his people, and they become the champions by whom the world is subdued to the Lord Jesus Christ.

24. These gifts, given in the form of men, are given for men. Churches do not exist for preachers; but preachers for churches. We have sometimes feared that certain brethren thought that the assemblies of believers were formed to provide jobs for clerical persons; but, indeed, it is not so. My brethren in the church, we who are your pastors are your servants for Christ’s sake. Our rule is not that of lordship, but of love. Every God-sent minister, if he discharges his duty properly, waits on the bride of Christ with loving diligence, and greatly delights to hear the Bridegroom’s voice. I wish that you who talk about my Lord’s servants as if they were rival performers would cease to so profane the gifts of the ascended King. The varying abilities of those by whom the Lord builds up his church are all arranged by infinite wisdom, and it should be ours to make the most we can of them. Comparing and contrasting the Lord’s gifts is unprofitable work. It is better to drink of the well of Elim than to grow hot and feverish in disputing as to whether it is better or worse than Beersheba or Sychar. One minister may be better for you than another; but another may be better for someone else than the one you prefer. The least gifted may be essential to a certain class of mind; therefore, despise no one. When God gives gifts, shall you examine them contemptuously, and say, “I like this one well; but the other I do not like?” Did the Father bestow these gifts upon his Son, and has the Holy Spirit put them into different clay vessels so that the excellency of the power might be of God; and will you begin judging them? No, Beloved, the Lord has sent me to preach his gospel, and I rejoice to feel that I am sent for your sake. I entreat you to profit as much as you can by me by frequent hearing, by abounding faith, by practical obedience to the Word. Use all God’s servants as you are able to profit by them. Hear them prayerfully, not for the indulgence of your curiosity, nor for the pleasing of your ear with rhetoric, but so that you, through the Word of God, may feel his Spirit working in our hearts all the purpose of his will. Our conversion, sanctification, comfort, instruction, and usefulness, all come to us by the Holy Spirit, and that Spirit sends his powerful message by the men whom he has given to be his mouths to men. See how wonderful that ascension of our Lord was, in which he scattered down mercies so rich and appropriate among the sons of men. From his glorious elevation above all heavens, he sends out pastors, and preachers, and evangelists, through whom the Holy Spirit works mightily in those who believe. By them he gathers the redeemed together, and builds them up as a church for his glory.

25. IV. I want the attention of all who are unconverted, for I have glorious news for them. To them I speak under my fourth point, OUR LORD’S TRIUMPH HAS A VERY SPECIAL BEARING.

26. “You have received gifts for men,” not for angels, not for demons, but for men — poor fallen men. I do not read that it is said, “for bishops or ministers,” but “for men”; and yet there is a special character mentioned. Does the text particularly mention “saints,” or those who have not defiled their garments? No, I do not read of them here. What a strange sovereignty there is about the grace of God! Truly he will have mercy on whom he will have mercy; for in this case he selects for special mention those whom you and I would have passed over without a word. “Yes, for the rebellious also.” I must pause to brush my tears away. Where are you, you rebels? Where are those who have lived in rebellion against God all their lives? Alas! you have been in open revolt against him: you have raged against him in your hearts, and spoken against him with your tongues. Some have sinned as drunkards, others have broken the laws of purity, truth, honesty. Many rebel against the light, violate conscience, and disobey the Word — these also are among the rebellious. So are the proud, the wrathful, the slothful, the profane, the unbelieving, the unjust. Hear, all of you, these words, and carry them home; and if they do not break your hearts with tender gratitude you are hard indeed. “Yes, for the rebellious also.” When our Lord rode home in triumph he had a compassionate heart towards the rebellious. When he entered the highest place to which he could ascend, he was still the sinner’s friend. When all his pains and griefs were being rewarded with endless horror, he turned his eye upon those who had crucified him, and bestowed gifts upon them.

27. This description includes those who have rebelled against God, though once they professed to be his loyal subjects. Perhaps I am addressing some who have so far backslidden that they have thrown aside all religion and have gone back into the world and its sins: these are apostates from the profession which once they made. To these I would give a word of encouragement, if they will turn to the Lord. Once John Bunyan was under great temptation from the devil. He records this trial in his “Grace Abounding.” He thought that God had given him up, and that he was cast away for ever; and yet he found hope in this text. I have copied out a little bit which refers to it: — “I feared also that this was the mark that the Lord had set on Cain, even continual fear and trembling under the heavy load of guilt that he had charged upon him for the blood of his brother Abel. Then did I wind and twine and shrink under the burden that was upon me, which burden also so oppressed me that I could neither stand, nor go, nor lie down, either at rest or quiet. Yet that saying would sometimes come into my mind, ‘He has received gifts for the rebellious.’ Rebellious, I thought, why surely they are such as once were under subjection to their Prince, even those who, after they had sworn subjection to his government, have taken up arms against him; and this, I thought, is my very condition. Once I loved him, feared him, served him; but now I am a rebel, and I have sold him. I said, let him go if he wishes, but yet he has gifts for rebels; and then why not for me?”

28. Oh, that I could cause every despairing heart to reason in this way! Oh, that the Holy Spirit would put this argument into every troubled mind at this moment: “And then why not for me?” Come home, dear brother, come home, for there are gifts for the rebellious; and why not for you? I know you deserted the Lord’s Table, but the Lord of the Table has not deserted you. I know you have, as far as you could, renounced the name of Christ, and even wished you could be unbaptized: but that could not be, nor can the Lord leave you to perish. I know you have done evil with both hands eagerly; and perhaps now you are living in a known sin, and when you go home today you will see it before your eyes. Nevertheless, I charge you, return to the Lord at once. Come to your Lord and Saviour, who still prays, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” Behold how in his glory he “has received gifts for men; yes, for the rebellious also.” Oh my soul, I charge you, on your own account, hang onto this most precious declaration, for you, too, have been a rebel. Oh that all my brothers and sisters would be cheered by this dear word, and take it home to themselves with a believing repentance and a holy hatred for sin! I would print the words in stars across the brow of the night. “Yes, for the rebellious also.”

29. V. I am finished when I have handled the fifth point, which is this: OUR LORD’S TRIUMPHANT ASCENSION SECURES THE CONSUMMATION OF HIS WHOLE WORK.

30. What does it say? “So that the Lord God might dwell among them.” When our Lord Christ first came here he was willing enough to “dwell” among us; but it could not be. “The Word was made flesh and tabernacled among us,” like a Bedouin in his tent, but not as a dweller at home. He could not “dwell” here on that occasion. He was only a visitor, and badly treated at that. “There was no room for him in the inn,” where everyone else was freely welcome. “He came to his own” — surely they will lodge him, “but his own did not receive him.” There was no room for him in the temple — there he had to use the scourge. There was no room for him in the open streets, for they took up stones to stone him. Out of the synagogue they hurried him, to throw him down headlong from the brow of the hill. “Away with him! Away with him!” was the cry of the ribald crowd. This dear visitor, who came here all unarmed, without sword or bow, they treated as though he had been a spy or an assassin, who had stolen among them to do them wrong. And so they ran upon him with a spear, and he, leaving these inhospitable realms which did not know him, took home with him the marks of man’s discourtesy. Oh earth, earth, how could you drive away your dearest friend, and compel him to be as a wayfaring man, who only stays for a night; no, worse, as a man astonished, who is wounded in the house of his friends?

31. After he had risen again, he went home, so that from this throne he might direct a work by which earth should become a place where God could reside. Again the temple of God is to be with men, and he shall dwell among them. This world of ours has been sprinkled with the precious blood of the Lamb of God, and it is no longer as an unclean thing. Jesus is the Lamb of God who so effectively takes away the sin of the world that God can deal with men on terms of grace, and proclaim free salvation. The Lord God himself had long been a stranger in the land. Did not the holy man of old say, “I am a stranger with you, and a sojourner, as all my forefathers were?” But Jesus, the ascended One, is pouring down such gifts upon this sin-stricken world, that it will yet become a new earth, in which dwells righteousness and the God of righteousness.

32. This promise is partly fulfilled before your own eyes today; for the Holy Spirit came at Pentecost, and he has never returned. Jesus said, “He shall remain with you for ever.” The Holy Dove has often been greatly grieved, but he has never spread his wings to depart. This is still the age of the Spirit. You hardly need to pray to have the Spirit poured out; for that has been done. What you need is, a baptism of the Holy Spirit; namely, to go down personally into that glorious flood which has been poured out. Oh, to be immersed into the Holy Spirit, and into fire: covered with his holy influence, “plunged in the Godhead’s deepest sea, and lost in his immensity!” Here is our life and power, for so the Lord God dwells among us. Ever since the ascension the Holy Spirit has remained among men, though he has not been, at all times, equally active. All through the night of Romanism, and the schoolmen, {a} he still stayed: there were humble hearts which rejoiced to be his temples even in those doleful days. Today he is still with his regenerated ones. In spite of impudent strivings against the divine inspiration of his Holy Scripture, and, notwithstanding the follies of ecclesiastical amusements, he is with his chosen. Lord, what is man that your Spirit should dwell with him? But so it is; and this is why our Lord went up to heaven and received divine gifts so that by him the Lord God might dwell among us.

33. But there comes a day when this shall be carried out to the letter. I think I hear the angels say, “You men of Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in the same way as you have seen him go into heaven.” Now, “in the same way” must mean in Person. In Person our Lord was taken up into heaven, and in Person he will come again; and when he comes, the Lord God will, indeed, dwell among us. Oh, that the day would come! We wait and watch for his glorious appearing; for then he will dwell among men in a perfect manner. What happy days shall we have when Jesus is here! What a millennium his presence will bring; there can be no such auspicious era without it, any more than there can be summer without the sun. He must come first, and then the golden age will begin. The central glory of that period shall be that the Lord is here. “The Lord God shall dwell among them.” Then shall be heard the song which will never end, earth’s homage to the Lord, who renewed the heavens and the earth, and has taken up his dwelling in them. “They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat; for he who sits on the throne shall dwell among them.” Up until now this work has been going on; but as yet it is incomplete. “Every prospect pleases, and only man is vile,” is still most sadly true. The rankness of sin destroys the sweet odours of this world, so that the pure and holy God cannot reside in it; but since the Lord Jesus has sweetened it with his sacred merits, and the Spirit is purifying it by his residence in men, the Lord smells a savour of rest, and he will not give up this poor fallen planet. Even now his angels come and go in heavenly commerce with the chosen. Soon the little boat of this globe shall be drawn nearer to the great ship, and earth shall lie alongside heaven. Then men shall praise God day and night in his temple. Heaven shall find her choristers among the ransomed from among men. The whole world shall be as a censer filled with incense for the Lord of hosts. All this will be because of those gifts received and bestowed by our Lord Jesus in the day when he returned to his glory, leading captives captive. Oh Lord, hurry your coming! We are sure that your permanent presence and glorious reign will come in due season. Your coming down secured your going up: your going up secures your coming down again. Therefore, we bless and magnify you, oh ascended Lord, with all our hearts, and rise after you as you draw us upward from grovelling things. So be it! Amen.

[Portions Of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Ps 68 Eph 4:1-13]
{See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, Resurrection and Ascension — ‘Lift Up Your Heads’ ” 322}
{See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, Resurrection and Ascension — Sing, Oh Heavens” 317}
{See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Holy Spirit — Pentecost” 449}

{a} Schoolmen: Certain theologians of the Middle Ages; so called because they lectured in the cloisters or cathedral schools founded by Charlemagne and his immediate successors. See Explorer "http://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/brewers/schoolmen.html"

The Sword And The Trowel. Edited by C. H. Spurgeon.
Contents for May, 1890.
Thoughts about Church Matters. By C. H. Spurgeon.
Dry Sundays.
“Never heard about Him in Auntie’s Church.”
“Arnold Edwards” in a Thieves’ Kitchen.
Nettelton Anecdotes. Fourth Selection.
The Evil of Little Faith.
“Not Cast Out.”
Telegraph Sentences.
Drives at Menton. No. 1. — To Monti. By C. H. Spurgeon.
Another Missionary Classic.
Mossback Correspondence. No. 1.
“There was Tinder in that Box.”
The Work of the Rescue Society.
“One Thing is Needful.”
Notices of Books.
Notes.
Pastors’ College, Metropolitan Tabernacle.
Pastors’ College Missionary Association.
Stockwell Orphanage.
Colportage Association.
Society of Evangelists.
For General Use in the Lord’s Work.
Price 3d. Post free, 4 Stamps.
Passmore & Alabaster, Paternoster Buildings; and all Booksellers.

Jesus Christ, Resurrection and Ascension
322 — “Lift Up Your Heads”
1 Lift up your heads, ye gates! and wide
   Your everlasting doors display;
   Ye angel guards, like flames divide,
   And give the King of glory way.
2 Who is the King of glory? — he,
   The Lord, omnipotent to save;
   Whose own right arm, in victory,
   Led captive Death, and spoil’d the grave.
3 Lift up your heads, ye gates! and high
   Your everlasting portals heave;
   Welcome the King of glory nigh;
   Him must the heaven of heavens receive.
4 Who is the King of glory — who?
   The Lord of hosts; behold his name:
   The kingdom, power, and honour due,
   Yield him, ye saints, with glad acclaim!
                  James Montgomery, 1822.

Jesus Christ, Resurrection and Ascension
317 — Sing, Oh Heavens <7s.>
1 Sing, Oh heavens! Oh earth, rejoice!
   Angel harp, and human voice,
   Round him, as he rises, raise
   Your ascending Saviour’s praise.
                           Alleluia!
2 Bruised is the serpent’s head,
   Hell is vanquish’d, death is dead
   And to Christ gone up on high,
   Captive is captivity.
                           Alleluia!
3 All his work and warfare done
   He into his heaven is gone,
   And beside his Father’s throne,
   Now is pleading for his own:
                           Alleluia!
4 Asking gifts for sinful men,
   That he may come down again,
   And, the fallen to restore,
   In them dwell for evermore.
                           Alleluia!
5 Sing, Oh heavens! Oh earth, rejoice!
   Angel harp, and human voice,
   Round him, in his glory, raise
   Your ascended Saviour’s praise.
                           Alleluia!
                  John S. B. Monsell, 1863.

Holy Spirit
449 — Pentecost
1 Great was the day, the joy was great,
   When the divine disciples met;
   Whilst on their heads the Spirit came,
   And sat like tongues of cloven flame.
2 What gifts, what miracles he gave!
   And power to kill, and power to save!
   Furnish’d their tongues with wondrous words,
   Instead of shields, and spears and swords.
3 Thus arm’d, he sent the champions forth,
   From east to west, from south to north;
   “Go, and assert your Saviour’s cause;
   Go, spread the mystery of his cross.”
4 These weapons of the holy war,
   Of what almighty force they are,
   To make our stubborn passions bow,
   And lay the proudest rebel low!
5 Nations, the learned and the rude,
   Are by these heavenly arms subdued;
   While Satan rages at his loss,
   And hates the doctrine of the cross.
6 Great King of Grace, my heart subdue,
   I would be led in triumph too,
   A willing captive to my Lord,
   And sing the victories of his word.
                           Isaac Watts, 1709.