2101. Life And Pardon

No. 2101-35:457. A Sermon Delivered On Lord’s Day Morning, August 25, 1889, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington.

And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, he has quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses. {Col 2:13}

For other sermons on this text:
   {See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2101, “Life and Pardon” 2102}
   {See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2605, “Death and Its Sentence Abolished” 2606}
   Exposition on Col 2:6-17 {See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2298, “Christ Given Rest, The” 2299 @@ "Exposition"}
   Exposition on Col 2:6-3:3 {See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2605, “Death and Its Sentence Abolished” 2606 @@ "Exposition"}
   Exposition on Col 2 {See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 3189, “Tenderness of God’s Comfort, The” 3190 @@ "Exposition"}

1. The teaching of this verse is much the same as that in preceding verses; but the apostle does not hesitate to dwell again and again upon the important matters of quickening and forgiveness. These lie in the foundation. Ministers of Christ cannot too often go over the essential points: their hearers cannot hear vital truths too often. Our frail memories and dull understandings require line upon line, precept upon precept, in reference to fundamental truths: our apprehension of them is far too feeble, and can never be too vivid.

2. To find examples of the work of God in quickening souls and in pardoning sins, Paul does not look far afield. In the text he says, “And you,” and, according to the 1881 English Revised Version, he repeats the word further on, and the passage runs like this, “You, being dead through your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, you, I say, he quickened together with him.” He points personally to the saints at Colosse. We are not about to consider a prophecy to be fulfilled in the millennium, neither are we speaking of matters which concern the unknown dwellers on the moon. No; the theme belongs to you; to you, I say, if indeed you are the people of God. You are examples of the divine work: he has quickened you, he has pardoned you. It is profitable for us to be engaged on matters which concern us. I shall speak to you of those things which I have tasted and handled of the good word of life, and it is my firm belief that, for most of you, these matters are familiar in your mouths as household words. If not, I grieve over you. Let none of us be content unless the works of the Holy Spirit are revealed in us. What does it matter to me if another man receives life and pardon, if I heading for death, and still lie under condemnation? Press forward, my beloved, to a personal enjoyment of these chief blessings of the covenant of grace — life in Jesus, forgiveness through his blood. Let every part of the sermon have a finger pointed at yourselves. Hear it speak to you, even to you.

3. In the text we have the conjunction of two things — quickening and forgiveness. We will consider these things in connection with each other. It may be difficult to determine their order: in the text they are described as if they were the same thing. Which comes first, the impartation of the new life, or the blotting out of sin? Is not pardon first? Does God pardon a dead man? How can he give the life which is the proof of pardon to the man who is not forgiven? On the other hand, if a man does not have sufficient spiritual life to make him feel his guilt, how can he cry for pardon? And if it is unsought, how shall it be received? A man may be spiritually alive so as to be groaning under the pollution and the burden of sin, and yet he may not have received by faith the remission of sins. In the order of our experience, the reception of life comes before the enjoyment of pardon. We are made to live spiritually, and so we are made to repent, to confess, to believe, and to receive forgiveness. First, the life which sighs under sin, and then the life which sings concerning pardon. Misery is first felt, and then mercy is received.

4. Following the line of experience, we shall notice concerning the favoured ones of God, first, what they were: “You, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh.” Secondly, we shall note what has been done in them: “He has quickened together with him”; and then, thirdly, what he has done for them: “Having forgiven you all trespasses.” May the Holy Spirit lead us into these truths, and give us the life of God and the rest of faith!

5. I. First, then, consider WHAT THEY WERE. Beloved, they were all by nature children of wrath, even as others. There is no distinction in the condition of natural men before the law. We all fell in Adam. We are all gone out of the way, and have all become unprofitable. Any difference which now exists has been made by divine grace; but by nature we are all in the same condemnation, and all tainted by the same depravity.

6. Where were we when the Lord first looked on us? Answer. — We were dead according to the sentence of the law. The Lord had said, “In the day that you eat from it you shall surely die”; and Adam did die the moment that he ate from the forbidden fruit, and his posterity died in him. What is natural death? It is the separation of the body from the soul, which is its life. What is spiritual death? It is the separation of the soul from God, who is its life. It had been the very life of Adam to be united to God; and when he lost his union of heart with God, his spirit underwent a dreadful death. This death is upon each one of us by nature. From this comes in the dreadful fact, that “He who does not believe is condemned already.” The position of every unbeliever is that of one who is dead by law. As far as the liberties, and privileges, and enjoyments of heavenly things are concerned, he is written among the dead. His name is registered among the condemned. Yet, beloved, while we are under the sentence of death, the Lord comes to us in almighty grace, and quickens us into newness of life, forgiving us all trespasses. Are you trembling because of your condemned condition under the law? Do you recognise the tremendous truth that death is the sure and righteous result of sin? Then to you, even to you, the life-giving, pardoning word is sent in the preaching of the everlasting gospel. Oh that you may believe, and so escape from condemnation!

7. These favoured people were dead through the action of their sin. Sin stupefies and kills. Where it reigns, the man is utterly insensitive to spiritual truth, feeling, and action; he is dead to everything that is holy in the sight of God. He may have keen moral perceptions, but he has no spiritual feelings. Men differ widely concerning their moral qualities; all men are not equally bad, especially when measured in reference to their fellow men; some may even be excellent and praiseworthy, viewed from that standpoint. But all men are equally dead to spiritual things. Look at the multitude of our hearers; why do we preach to them? You may declare the wrath of God against the godless, but what do they care? You may speak of Jesus’ love for the lost; how little it affects them! Sin is not horrible and salvation is not precious to them. They may not criticize your teaching; but they have no sensible apprehension of truth: it does not come home to them as a matter of any consequence. Let eternal things drift as they may, they are perfectly content as long as they can answer those three questions — “What shall we eat? what shall we drink? and with what shall we be clothed?” No higher question troubles their earth-bound minds. They may entertain some liking towards theological study and Bible teaching, as a matter of education; but they do not view the truths revealed in Scripture as matters of overwhelming importance. They trifle; they delay; they ignore the things which make for their peace. Their religion has no influence on their thoughts and actions: they are dead. Sin has slain them. I see them mingled with this great congregation like corpses sitting upright among the living. I look out upon the masses of this vast city and upon the innumerable hosts of populous countries, and I see a measureless cemetery, a dread domain of death; a region without life.

8. One point must be noticed here, which makes this spiritual death all the more terrible: they are dead, but yet responsible. If men were literally dead, then they would be incapable of sin; but the kind of death of which we speak involves a responsibility none the less, but all the greater. If I say concerning a man that he is such a liar that he cannot speak the truth, do you therefore think him blameless? No; but you judge him to be all the more worthy of condemnation because he has lost the very sense which discerns between a truth and a lie. If we say of a certain man, as we have had to do, “He is an ingrained rogue; he is so tricky that he cannot deal honestly, but must always be cheating”; do you therefore excuse his fraud, and pity him? Far from it. His inability is not physical, but moral inability, and is the result of his own persistence in evil. The law is as much binding upon the morally incapable as upon the most sanctified in nature. If, through a man’s own perversity, he wills to reject good and love evil, the blame is with himself. He is said to be dead in sin, not in the sense that he is irresponsible, but in the sense that he is so evil that he will not keep the law of God. If a man were brought tomorrow before the Lord Mayor, and he were accused of theft; suppose he should say, “My lord, I ought to be set free, for I am such a rascal whenever I can see an article in a shop my fingers itch to lay hold on it”; would not the judge give such a worthless person all the more punishment? Oh sinners, dead in sin, you are not so dead as by it to be free from the guilt of breaking God’s command, and rejecting Christ; but you heap upon yourselves mountains of guilt every day that you abide in this condition.

9. The ungodly are so dead as to be careless concerning their state. Indeed, all gracious things are despised by them. Sometimes they attend religious services; but they get angry if the preacher presses them too hard. I have known them to vow that they will never hear the man again because he is so personal. Now, sirs, what is a preacher to be but personal? If he shoots, is he to have no target, and take no aim? What is our very office and business for, but to deal personally with you about your sins? In ungodly men there is an utter recklessness concerning their condition before God. They know that they may die, they know that if they die they will be lost; but they try to forget these facts. The ostrich is said to bury its head in the sand so as not to see the hunter, and then to imagine that it is safe. So do men imagine that, by forgetting the danger, they escape it. Some of you have lived in carelessness until grey hairs are on your head. Will you still risk your souls? Alas, you look more anxiously after a battered sixpence, which you miss from your pocket, than after your immortal soul! If you miss a ring from your finger while sitting here, you are more concerned about it than about your eternal destiny. How foolish! How dead are you to all just judgment and prudence! It is your soul, your own soul, your only soul, your never-dying soul, to which we ask you to pay attention, and yet you can hardly have patience with us. If a prisoner in the condemned cell had no kind of care whether he should be set free or hung, but could even joke about the scaffold and the executioner, you would feel that only by an extreme act of mercy could such a person be pardoned. Indeed, if he cares nothing for the penalty, let him bear it: so man would say, and there would be justice in it. Yet God did not speak like this in reference to some of us; for while we were in a condition of callousness the grace of God came to us, and by quickening us, gave us to be anxious, and led us to pray.

10. The text adds that we were dead in the uncircumcision of our flesh. I need not dwell upon the external metaphor employed here; its meaning is clear enough. The uncircumcision of our flesh means that we were not in covenant with God: it shows also the abiding of our filthiness upon us; the willingness of our souls to be aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, without God in the world. This is our state in the uncircumcision of our flesh; and yet the grace of God found us. Oh, I could paint the man! He is anxious about this world, but what does he care for the world to come? He is a master of his own trade, and he prospers in it; but for his God, and his service, he does not spare an hour’s consideration. He cries, “The covenant of grace, what is that?” And he turns on his heel, like Pilate, when he had said, “What is truth?” As for having any sense of the constant presence of God, and his deep indebtedness to God, and of the sweetness of being pardoned, and the bliss of enjoying the love of God, and walking with God, he has no notion, or, at best, he cries, “Oh, yes, that is all very fine for those who have nothing else to do; let them find delight in it if they can!” To him God is nothing, heaven is nothing, hell less than nothing. He passes by Calvary itself, where God in human flesh is bleeding out redemption, and it is nothing to him. The wail from the cross he never hears, though it asks him this question — “Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by? Behold, and see if there is any sorrow like my sorrow!” What does he care for the wounds of his soul’s best lover? He has no concern about any purchase made by the Redeemer, or of any death especially on his behalf, or any resurrection with Christ which he may hope to enjoy. The man is dead to faith, and glory, and immortality. The low and the grovelling charm him, but the pure and the noble find him dead to their claims. Yet to such, even to such, does sovereign grace approach. Unbought, unsought, it comes according to that word of Scripture, “I am found by those who did not seek me.”

11. Again, spiritually the ungodly are dead, and utterly incapable of obtaining life for themselves. Could any of you, with the utmost diligence, create life, even the lowest form of it? To a man who is dead, could you impart life? You might galvanize his limbs into a kind of motion; but real life, the pulsing of the heart, the heaving of the lungs, could you create it? You know you cannot! Much less can the dead man himself create life within himself. The man without Christ is utterly unable to quicken himself. We are “without strength,” unable to do anything by ourselves, and while we are in this condition grace comes to us.

12. Alas, there remains one more point! Man may be described as dead and becoming corrupt. After a while the dead body shows symptoms of decay: this is vice in its beginning. Leave the corpse where it is, and it will become putrid, polluting the air, and disgusting every sense of the living. “Bury my dead out of my sight,” is the cry of the most affectionate mother or wife. And so it is with many ungodly men. Some of them are restrained from the grosser vices, just as Egyptian bodies were, by spices, preserved from rottenness. By example, by instruction, by fear, by surroundings, many are kept from the more putrid sins, and therefore are not so obnoxious to society. Towards God they are as dead as ever; but towards man they are no more objectionable than the mummies in those cases in the British Museum. But this embalming of the dead with spices of morality, has not been carried out with hosts of those around us. They rot above ground: their blasphemies pollute the air, their lewdness infects our streets, their revelry makes night hideous. The tendency of dead flesh is towards the corruption which shows itself in loathsome actions. The mercy is, that where even this has taken place, where the foul worm of vice has begun its awful work, in drunkenness, in blasphemy, in dishonesty, or in uncleanness of life — even there the quickening Spirit can come. Just as life came to Lazarus, who had been dead four days, so can spiritual life come to those who have fallen into the offensiveness of open transgression. Leaving this painful matter, let us be filled with deep humility; for such were we in days not long since: but let us also be filled with hope for others; for he who quickened us can do the same for them.

13. II. And now, secondly, WHAT HAS BEEN DONE IN US? What has God accomplished?

14. We have been quickened. To tell you, exactly, how quickening is worked in us, is quite beyond my power. The Holy Spirit comes to a man when he is dead in sin, and he breathes into him a new and mysterious life. We do not know how we receive our natural life: we do not know how the soul comes into the body. Do you suppose that spiritual life in its beginning will be less mysterious? Did not our Lord say, “The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but cannot tell where it comes from, and where it goes: so is every one who is born by the Spirit?” You do not know the way of the Spirit, nor how he breathes in eternal life. We know, however, that as soon as life comes, our first feeling is one of pain and uneasiness. In the case of people who have been nearly drowned, when they begin to revive they experience very unpleasant sensations. Certainly the parallel holds good in spiritual things. Now, the man sees sin to be an extremely great evil. He is startled by the discovery of its foulness. He was told all about it, and yet he felt nothing; but now sin becomes a load, a pain, a horror. As dead, he felt no weight; but as quickened, he groans beneath a load. Now he begins to cry, “Oh wretched man that I am! Who shall deliver me?” Now the angels see him on his knees in private. Behold, he prays! “God be merciful to me a sinner,” is his hourly sigh. Now, also, he begins to struggle against his evil habits: he addicts himself to Bible-reading, to praying, and to hearing the Word of God. He is for a while desperately earnest. Alas, he goes back to his old sin! Yet he cannot rest: again he seeks the Lord. With some men a large part of their early spiritual life has been taken up with agonizing strivings and painful endeavours to free themselves from the chains of sin. They have had to learn their weakness by their failures; but the grace of God has not failed. Some, even for years after their conviction by the Spirit of God, have had no comforting sense of pardon, but very much conflict with sin: yet, still, the life of God has never been utterly quenched within them. Their struggles have proved that the heavenly germ was alive, and was painfully resisting the forces of evil. Men themselves act as if they tried to put out the light which grace has kindled; but they cannot accomplish their purpose. When once they have been disturbed in their nest, the Lord has not allowed them to settle down in it again. Their once sweet sin has become bitter as wormwood to them. We have known men under conviction go further into sin to drown their convictions; just as a whale, when harpooned, will dive into the depths. But they come up again, and again are wounded: they cannot escape. In the biography of a man of God, who in his early days was a terrible drunkard, we find that, in struggling against intoxication, he was frequently beaten; and there appears in his diary a long blank of which he says, “Four and a half years elapsed, and no account rendered! What can have been the cause of this chasm? Sin! Yes, sin of the blackest dye, of the deepest ingratitude to the Father of mercies!” The wanderer was restless and unhappy in sin. The life within was, like Jonah, thrown into the depths of the sea; but it hated its condition, and struggled to rise out of it. God will not leave the life he has given, even under the worst conditions.

15. But quickening leads to far more than this. Eventually the new life exercises its holy senses, and is more clearly seen to be life. The man begins to see that his only hope is in Christ, and he tries humbly to hide himself beneath the merit of the Lord Jesus. He does not dare to say, “I am saved,” but he deeply feels that if ever he is saved it must be through the blood and righteousness of the Lord Jesus. Now he also begins to pray, pleading the precious blood; now he hopes, and his hope looks only through the windows of his Lord’s wounds. He looks for mercy only through the atoning sacrifice. Eventually he comes to trust that this mercy has really come to him, and that Jesus had him on his heart when he suffered on the tree. By a desperate effort he throws himself on Christ, and determines to lie at his feet, and, if he must perish, to perish looking at Jesus. This is a glorious resolve. See him after a while as he rises up into peace, and joy, and consecration! His life now being joined to that of his Lord, he rejoices that he is never to be separated from him. I think I hear him say, “I see it all now. The Lord Jesus bore my sin and carried it away. I died because he died. I live because he lives. The Lord accepts me, because he accepts his Son, and by this I am ‘accepted in the Beloved.’ ”

16. Henceforth the quickened man tries to live for Christ, out of gratitude; this is the nature of the life he has received. He strives to grow up into Christ, and to become like his Lord in all things. Henceforth he and his Lord are linked together in an everlasting union, and the cause of Jesus is the one thing for which he lives, and for which he would be content to die. Blessed be God, I am not talking about any new things to you: you know what I mean. For these forty years I have felt these things, and many of you have felt them for even longer. At first the struggling light within you revealed to you nothing but your darkness; but now you see Jesus, and see yourselves alive in him with a life eternal and heavenly. Blessed be the Lord who has raised Jesus from the dead, and has quickened us in him and with him!

17. III. Now we come to the third point, upon which I pray for a renewed unction from the Holy One. Let us consider, in the last place, WHAT HAS BEEN DONE FOR US: “Having forgiven you all trespasses.” Believing in Christ Jesus, I am absolved. I am clear, I am clear before the Lord. “There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus.” This is the most joyful theme that I can bring before you.

18. And I want you to notice, first, that pardon is a divine act. “Having forgiven all trespasses.” Who does that? Why, he who quickened you. I showed just now that no one could quicken a dead man but God only; for the giving of life is an act which is exclusively the Lord’s own: and the same God who gives us spiritual life also grants us pardon from his throne. He sovereignly dispenses pardons. We need not go to any human priest to seek absolution, for we may go at once to God who alone has sovereign right to execute the death sentence or to pardon the offender. He alone can grant it with sure effect. If any man should say, absolvo te (I absolve you), I would take it for what it was worth, and its worth would not be much. But if HE says it, who is the Lawgiver, and the supreme King; if HE says it, against whom I have offended, then I am happy indeed. Glory be to his name, who is a God ready to pardon! What bliss I have received in receiving forgiveness from God! Oh, my hearer, if you have done wrong to your fellow man, ask for his forgiveness, as you are bound to do; and if you get it, be thankful, and feel as if a weight were removed from your conscience. But, after all, what is this compared with being forgiven all trespasses by God himself? This can calm the ruffled sea of the soul; yes, still its fiercest tempest. This can make you sleep at nights, instead of tossing to and fro upon a pillow, which conscience turns to stone beneath your aching head. This gives the gleaming eye, the beaming face, the bounding heart. This brings heaven down to earth, and lifts us near to heaven. The Lord has blotted out our sins, and so he has removed the bitterest fountain of our sorrows. Pardon from God is a charter of liberty, a testament of felicity.

19. God’s pardon is a gift most free. Look at the text, and note that this pardon comes to people who are dead in sin. They were utterly unworthy, and did not even seek for mercy. The Lord who comes to men when they are dead in sin, comes to quicken them and to pardon them; not because they are ready, but because HE is ready. Listen, oh man! If in your bosom there is at this moment a great stone instead of a heart of flesh; if you are paralysed concerning all good things; if there is only enough life in you to make you feel your terrible incapacity for holiness and fellowship with God, yet God can pardon you, even as you are, and where you are. We were in that condition, my brethren, when the Lord came to us in love. “When we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.” We saw that Jesus died, we believed in him as able to save, and we received the forgiveness of sins. Forgiveness is free. The Lord looks for no good thing in the sinner; but he gives him every good thing. Oh my hearer, if the Lord looked for good in you, he could not find it. He looks for nothing you can do, and nothing you can feel, and nothing you can resolve to do or feel; but he shows mercy because he delights in mercy. He passes by iniquity, transgression, and sin, because it is his nature to be gracious. The cause of divine pardon is in God himself, and in his dear Son. It is not in you, oh sinner! Being dead in the uncircumcision of your flesh, what can you do? He quickens you and he pardons you; yes, he is all in all to you. Wonders of grace! When I speak on this subject I do not need to give you illustrations, nor to find choice phrases; the glorious fact stands in its own native beauty: infinite pardon from an infinite God, given because of his own mercifulness and the merit of his beloved Son, and not because of anything whatever in the man whom he pardons. “But the man repents,” one says. Yes, I know; but God gives him repentance. “But he confesses sin.” Yes, I know it; for the Lord leads him to acknowledge his trespasses. All and everything which looks like a condition of pardon, is also given by the free and sovereign grace of God, and given freely, without money and without price.

20. I want you to notice how universal this pardon is in reference to all sin: “Having forgiven you all trespasses.” Consult your memory, and think of all your trespasses, if you dare. That one black night! Has it left a crimson spot, indelible, never to be concealed? In many cases one special sin breeds more distress than a thousand others. That crime has left a deeper scar than any other. In vain you cry, “Out, hideous spot!” Should you wash that hand, it would redden ten thousand Atlantics, and yet it would remain a scarlet spot, never to be erased for ever. No process known to men can wash out the stain. But God’s infinite mercy can put away that hideous, unmentionable crime, and it shall be as though it had never been. Possibly, however, you do not so much remember any one transgression as the whole heap of them. Certainly, a multiplicity of minor sins heaped together tower upward like a great Alp, although no one offence may seem so notable as to demand mention. We have sinned every day, and every hour, and almost every moment of every hour: how numberless our transgressions! Our sins of omission are beyond all computation. But all these, too many for you to remember, too many for me to number, are forgiven to the man in Christ: “Having forgiven you all trespasses” — all, not one excepted. You have sins not yet known and confessed — but they are forgiven; for the blood cleanses from all sin.

21. I should like to help your memory by reminding you of your sins before conversion. Blessed is he whose sin is covered. One does not wish to uncover it. “Lord, do not remember the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions.” The child of God, who has long been rejoicing in faith, still needs to pray that; for our sins may vex our bones long after they have been removed from our consciences: the consequences of a sin may fret us after the sin itself is forgiven.

22. Then think of your sins after conviction. You were struck down on a certain day with a great sense of sin, and you hurried home and cried upon your knees, “Oh God, forgive me!” Then you vowed you would never do the same again; but you did. The dog returned to his vomit. You began to attend a place of worship, you were very diligent in religious duties; but suddenly you went back to your old companions, and your old ways. If your sin was drink, you thought you had mastered it, and could be very moderate; but a fierce thirst came upon you, which you could not resist, and you were soon as drunk as ever. Remember this with shame. Or it may have been a more deliberate backsliding; and deliberation greatly adds to the sin of sins. Without being particularly tempted, you began to hanker after your old pleasures, and almost to despise yourself for having denied yourself their indulgence. I know a man who was present at a prayer meeting and was so convicted that he prayed; but afterwards he said that he would never go into such a place again, for fear he should again be overcome. Think of being afraid to be led properly: ashamed to go to heaven! Ah friends, we have been young bulls unaccustomed to the yoke, dogs that have slipped their collars, horses that have kicked over the traces. Sins after conviction, as doing despite to divine love, are very grievous trespasses. Like the moth, you had your wings singed in the candle, and yet you flew back to the flame: if you had perished in it, who could have pitied you? Yet, after such folly, the Lord had mercy on you: “Having forgiven you all trespasses.”

23. A still worse set of sins must be remembered, sins after conversion, sins after you have found peace with God, after you have enjoyed high fellowship with Jesus. Oh brothers and sisters, these are cruel wounds for our Lord! These are evils which should melt us to tears even to hear of them. What! pardoned and then sin again! Beloved of the Lord, and still rebelling! You sang so sweetly,

   “Thy will be done; Thy will be done”;

and then went home and murmured! You talked to others about bad temper, and yet grew angry. You are old and experienced, and yet no boy could have been more imprudent! Oh God, we bless you for the morning and the evening lamb; for your people need the sacrifice perpetually! We need a morning sacrifice, lest the night has gathered anything of evil; and we require an evening sacrifice for the sins of the day.

24. Dwell for a while upon the large blessing of the text. Whatever your sins may have been, if you are a believer in the Lord Jesus Christ, God has quickened you together with him, and has forgiven you all trespasses. He pardons most effectively. Ask God about your sins, and he says, “I will remember their sins and their iniquities no more!” If God himself does not remember them, they are most effectively removed. Ask Holy Scripture where they are, and Hezekiah tells you, “You have cast all my sins behind your back.” Where is that? God sees everything and everywhere, and therefore everywhere is before his face; if, therefore, he casts our sins behind his back, he throws our sins into “the nowhere”: they cease to exist. “ ‘In those days,’ says the Lord, ‘the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found.’ ” Surely this is enough to set all the bells of your heart ringing.

25. Remember, also, dear friends, that this pardon is most perfect. He does not commute the punishment, but he pardons the crime. He does not pardon and then confine for life, nor pardon today and punish tomorrow: this would not be worthy of a God. The pardon is given, and never revoked: the deed of grace is done, and it can never be undone. God will not remember the sin which he has blotted out, nor condemn the offender whom he has absolved. Oh believer, the Lord so fully absolves you, that all your sin, which might have shut you out of heaven, shall not even hinder your way there! All that sin of yours, which might have filled you with despair, shall not even fill you with dismay. The Lord shall wipe the tear from your eyes, as he has washed the sin from your person. Even the very stain of sin shall be removed. Remember what he says of scarlet and crimson sins. Does he say, “I will wash them so that nothing shall remain beyond a pale red?” Does he say, “I will wash them until nothing shall remain except a slight rosy tint?” No, he says, “They shall be as wool: I will make them white as snow.” The Almighty Lord will do his work of remission in an absolutely perfect way, and not a shadow of a spot shall remain.

26. Here is a point that I must dwell upon for a moment, namely, that this pardon shall be seen to be perfectly consistent with justice. If I were pardoned, and felt that God had weakened the foundations of his moral government by winking at evil, I should feel insecure in my pardoned state, and should have no rest. If the justice of God were in the least infringed by my forgiveness, I should feel like a felon towards the universe, and a robber of God. But I bless God that he pardons sin in strict connection with justice. Behold the costly system by which this was accomplished. He himself came here in the person of his dear Son; he himself became man, and dwelt among us; he himself took the load of his people’s sin; he bore the sin of many, and was made a curse for us. He put away both sin and the curse by his wondrous sacrifice. The marvel of heaven and earth, of time and eternity, is the atoning death of Jesus Christ. This is the mystery that brings more glory to God than all creation, and all providence. How could it be that he should be slain for sinners, the just for the unjust, to bring us to God? To finish transgression, and make an end of sin, was a labour worthy of his Godhead, and Christ has perfectly achieved it by his sufferings and death. You had no fiction before you when, just now, you sang concerning him,

   Jesus was punish’d in my stead,
   Without the gate my Surety bled
      To expiate my stain:
   On earth the Godhead deign’d to dwell,
   And made of infinite avail
      The sufferings of the man.

Now we are justly forgiven; and the throne of God is established. By his death as our Substitute our Lord Jesus has demonstrated the righteous severity of God as well as his boundless mercy. To us justice and mercy seemed opposed, but in Jesus we see them blended. We bless the Lord for his atoning sacrifice, and feel an infinite satisfaction in the fact that no one can dispute the validity of a pardon which comes to us signed by the hand of the eternal King, and countersigned by the pierced hand of him who bore our sins in his own body on the tree, and gave for those sins a complete vindication of the law which we had broken.

27. Note well the last consideration upon this point of the forgiveness of all trespasses. It ought to make you feel unutterably happy. Henceforth, your pardon is bound up with the glory of Christ. If your pardon does not save you, then Christ is no Saviour. If, resting in him, your sin is not forgiven, then he undertook a fruitless errand when he came to save his people from their sins. Every drop of Christ’s blood demands the eternal salvation of every soul that is washed in it. The Godhead and manhood of Christ, and all the glory of his mediatorship, stand up and claim for every believer that he shall be delivered from sin. What! did he bear sin, and shall we bear it? No: if the Lord has found in him a ransom, his redeemed are free. Since to save me, who was once dead in sin and in the uncircumcision of my flesh, has become the glory of Christ, I am sure I shall be saved, for he will not tarnish his own name. Oh believer, to bring you home without spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing, has become the ambition of your Saviour, and he will not fail, or be discouraged. He will neither lose his life-work, nor his death-throes. God forbid! And yet this must be, unless you who are quickened together with him, shall be found at the last without fault before the throne of God.

28. Now, let us just think of this: we are forgiven. I do not mean all of you; for if you are without Christ, you have no part in this grand absolution. May the Lord have mercy upon you, quicken you today and bring you to Christ! But as many as are trusting in Christ, and so are living in union with him, you are forgiven. A person who has been condemned by the law, and then has received a free pardon, walks out of the prison, and goes where he pleases. There is a policeman. Does he fear him? No, he has a free pardon, and the policeman cannot touch him. But there are a great many people who know him, and know him to be guilty. That does not matter; he has a free pardon, and no one can touch him. He cannot be tried again, however guilty he may have been; the free pardon has wiped the past right out. Now, today, child of God, you begin anew; you are clean, for he has washed you, and has done the work very well. We have washed our robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb, therefore we shall be before the throne of God and praise him. What could we do less than praise him day and night? When shall we ever stop? When we are in his temple, free from all danger of future sin and trial, we will for ever praise him who has forgiven us all trespasses. I charge you, let us meet in heaven, all of us. Some have dropped in here this morning from all parts of the country, and from America, and we may never meet again on earth. Let us meet around the throne in heaven, and sing “to him who loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood.” May God grant that we may. Who wants to be left out? Is there one person here who would like to be shut out in that day? Please enter in at once

   Come guilty souls, and flee away
      Like doves to Jesus’ wounds;
   This is the welcome gospel-day,
      Wherein free grace abounds.
[Portion Of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Col 2]
{See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Spirit of the Psalms — Psalm 92” 92 @@ "(Part 1)"}
{See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, Names and Titles — Surety” 406}
{See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Jesus Christ, Names and Titles — Substitute” 405}

Spirit of the Psalms
Psalm 92 (Part 1)
1 Sweet is the work, my God, my King,
   To praise thy name, give thanks, and sing,
   To show thy love by morning light,
   And talk of all thy truth at night.
2 Sweet is the day of sacred rest,
   No mortal cares shall seize my breast;
   Oh may my heart in tune be found,
   Like David’s harp of solemn sound!
3 My heart shall triumph in the Lord,
   And bless his works, and bless his word
   Thy works of grace, how bright they shine!
   How deep thy counsels, how divine!
4 Fools never raise their thoughts so high;
   Like brutes they live, like brutes they die;
   Like grass they flourish, till thy breath
   Blast them in everlasting death.
5 But I shall share a glorious part
   When grace hath well refined by heart;
   And fresh supplies of joy are shed,
   Like holy oil, to cheer my head.
6 Sin, my worst enemy before,
   Shall vex my eyes and ears no more;
   My inward foes shall all be slain,
   Nor Satan break my peace again.
7 Then shall I see, and hear, and know
   All I desired or wish’d below;
   And every power find sweet employ
   In that eternal world of joy.
                           Isaac Watts, 1719.

Psalm 92 (Part 2)
1 Lord, ‘tis a pleasant thing to stand
   In gardens planted by thine hand:
   Let me within thy courts be seen,
   Like a young cedar, fresh and green.
2 There grow thy saints in faith and love,
   Bless’d with thine influence from above;
   Not Lebanon with all its trees
   Yields such a comely sight as these.
3 The plants of grace shall ever live;
   Nature decays, but grace must thrive;
   Time, that doth all things else impair,
   Still makes them flourish strong and fair.
4 Laden with fruits of age, they show
   The Lord is holy, just, and true;
   None that attend his gates shall find
   A God unfaithful or unkind.
                        Isaac Watts, 1719.

Jesus Christ, Names and Titles
406 — Surety <7s.>
1 Christ exalted is our song,
   Hymn’d by all the blood bought throng;
   To his throne our shouts shall rise,
   God with us by sacred ties.
2 Shout, believer, to thy God,
   He hath once the winepress trod;
   Peace procured by blood divine,
   Cancell’d all thy sins and mine.
3 Here thy bleeding wounds are heal’d,
   Sin condemn’d, and pardon seal’d;
   Grace her empire still maintains;
   Love without a rival reigns.
4 In thy Surety thou art free,
   His dear hands were pierced for thee;
   With his spotless vesture on,
   Holy as the Holy One.
5 Oh the heights and depths of grace!
   Shining with meridian blaze;
   Here the sacred records show
   Sinners black, but comely too.
6 Saints dejected, cease to mourn,
   Faith shall soon to vision turn;
   Ye the kingdom shall obtain,
   And with Christ exalted reign.
                           John Kent, 1803.

Jesus Christ, Names and Titles
405 — Substitute <8.8.6.>
1 Oh thou who didst thy glory leave
   Apostate sinners to retrieve
   From nature’s deadly fall,
   Me thou hast purchased with a price,
   Nor shall my crimes in judgment rise,
   For thou hast borne them all.
2 Jesus was punish’d in my stead,
   Without the gate my Surety bled
   To expiate my stain:
   On earth the Godhead deign’d to dwell,
   And made of infinite avail
   The sufferings of the man.
3 And was he for such rebels given?
   He was; the Incarnate King of Heaven
   Did for his foes expire:
   Amazed, Oh earth, the tidings hear;
   He bore, that we might never bear
   His Father’s righteous ire.
4 Ye saints, the Man of Sorrows bless,
   The God for your unrighteousness
   Deputed to atone:
   Praise Him, till with the heavenly throng,
   Ye sing the never ending song,
   And see him on his throne.
                  Augustus M. Toplady, 1759.