1572. Alive

A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Morning, December 12, 1880, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. *2/26/2013

The righteousness of your testimonies is everlasting: give me understanding, and I shall live. [Ps 119:144]

1. Yesterday afternoon I was the subject of a somewhat exceptional circumstance. An esteemed friend and relative came over to my house, evidently labouring under great disturbance of mind, and having enquiries to make of a very important kind. I was at the time walking in the garden, so that I did not see him, and he appeared to have great difficulty in mentioning the subject of his concern to my wife. At last it came out that he had seen a gentleman who had informed him that it was generally rumoured that I had been taken ill with heart disease and had died in a very short time. My friend came to the point by cautious degrees, and asked at length if I was seriously ill. “No,” was the joyful reply of my beloved, “he is much the same as usual.” Then it was clear I was not dead, and the great fear was removed. The question was asked, “Would you like to see him?” But my kind friend was perfectly satisfied, and was too full of joy to wish to linger; he would go back and answer with certainty the many enquiries which continued to be made at the Tabernacle. How the report originated I am quite at a loss to tell. It has evoked much kindness, but it is rather odd to feel called upon to assure your friends that you are still alive; I can only show myself and ask my friends to see for themselves if I look like a dead man. When the peculiarity of the position had given place to other thoughts, it struck me in a solemn manner that the report might have been true, and my death will assuredly be a fact one day unless our Lord should come speedily. Only sparing mercy from God’s right hand has prevented it from being true at this moment. We do not believe our mortality unless we are startled into a recognition of it. We believe others to be mortal, and are not much surprised when they fall; but we have a secret notion that no axe will for the present be laid at our root. Yet reason would lead a man to say, “It happens to many suddenly to die, why should it not happen to me?” I regard the incident as a call to me to stand ready to depart at any time. Let it be a warning to you also to set your houses in order, for in a moment death may surprise you.

2. A practical lesson may be gathered from the very natural scene which followed my friend’s departure. I came in from my walk and found myself suddenly seized by my wife with both hands: grasping the front of my coat she turned me around and looked at me steadily with a most tender gaze, declaring that she must take a double look at me and hold me before her eyes, to be quite sure that her husband was still alive, to her unutterable joy. This special outpouring of thankfulness might have been lost had it not been for the rumour, and so far it is good. May all of you be moved to the same feeling towards your dear ones whenever they come home at night alive. What would you do without them? What desolation would it cause in the house if a messenger hurriedly rushed into your house with the news of their sudden death! How we ought to love those who are spared to us, and to praise God to think they are still alive. Suppose they were suddenly removed; have we valued them enough? Try and act towards them as you would act if you knew that they would die today. If husband or wife had died, what a sorrow it would be if an unkind word had been spoken, or a difference had arisen, just before the last look! What a painful reason for future regret! Let your affection for those around you pour out freely as you reflect that God has spared them to you. Bless God, good woman, that you are a wife and not a widow! Bless God, Christian man, that you sit side by side with your dear spouse, and do not have to go weeping to her grave. What a blank! What a darkness! What a gloom would come over your household if either of the parents should be suddenly taken away! Therefore, praise God and be thankful, and let us try to live towards each other, and towards our brothers and sisters in Christ Jesus, in such a way as we should wish to have done if they were suddenly to be taken up. Pray for your pastor all the more earnestly because you might this morning have missed him from your midst, and he will try and preach more earnestly to you because you may be gone before he will have another opportunity of addressing you. Let us continue to be knit together in love as long as we live; for the tie which now binds us together may soon be snapped. Out of a painful rumour may thus come a great blessing to families and congregations if it shall cause an increase of mutual love, and an outpouring of united gratitude for sparing mercies. So much for a lesson concerning this mortal life.

3. By this incident I was further led to turn a heart glance upon myself, and to say, “I wonder whether there is any question concerning whether I am alive in the higher sense?” That I am alive concerning my natural life is clear enough; but is my spiritual life equally obvious? This is a very necessary enquiry; for it is easy enough to make a fair show in the flesh and yet to be alienated from the life of God. Many remain in death, even as the apostle says, — “To be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually-minded is life and peace.” The enquiry came home to my own heart, and therefore I suggest it to yours, for it may profit you. Brethren, do you live for God? Are you walking as those who are alive from the dead? Remember, my sisters, that it is written, “She who lives in pleasure is dead while she lives”: may no woman here come under that condemnation! Brethren, I call upon you also to remember the word of the Lord Jesus to the church of Sardis, “I know your works, that you have a name that you live, and are dead.” Many exist upon the face of the earth, but they have never entered into “life.” They do not know the Spirit, and because they are strangers to his indwelling they live after the flesh, and care for the things of the flesh, and of these it is written, “If you live after the flesh you shall die.” Then ask yourselves these questions, — have you been quickened from your death in trespasses and sins? and does the divine life beat within you in such a forceful and healthful manner that there can be no question about it? Is your life “hidden with Christ in God,” and are you numbered with the living in Zion? The living, the living, he shall praise you, oh God, as we do today.

4. My subject is life, may the Lord of life help me to speak of it in a lively manner. A consideration of the text will help in the enquiry concerning whether we live for God or not; and it may further help those who sigh after the divine life to discover the way of divine quickening. Let us read the text again, “The righteousness of your testimonies is everlasting: give me understanding, and I shall live.”

5. Here we have a touchingly humble prayer for life: “Give me understanding, and I shall live.” We will first consider this prayer in its simplicity; secondly, I shall try to open it up more fully; and, thirdly, we will go deeper yet, and search into the argument upon which the prayer is founded. There is something about God’s testimonies which will impart and sustain life; hence the placing of the two sentences together: “The righteousness of your testimonies is everlasting: give me understanding, and I shall live.”

6. I. First, then, let us CONSIDER THIS PRAYER IN ITS SIMPLICITY. Without diving into its depths, let us see what lies upon its surface. This prayer is adapted for very general use. It would suit a child, and be equally becoming from a venerable father, it might fall from the lips of those in whom there is only the faintest sign of grace, and it might as suitably be used by those in whom grace is maturing into glory.

7. We ask you to notice, first, that this is a suitable prayer for the awakened sinner. He discovers himself to be guilty, and he perceives that there is a punishment for sin, and so far he understands his position. Alarmed by his conscience, he thinks he sees the Judge upon the great white throne about to pronounce the final sentence, and he knows what it must be, for it is written, “The soul that sins, it shall die”: so far he understands well enough. He hears, also, that there is life, life in Christ Jesus, life for guilty men; but his mind is much confused with many terrors, and with the horrible dread of the certain consequences of his sin. He has sufficient faith in the revelation of God to know that there is life in a look at the Crucified One; but he does not quite understand what that look means. He knows that there is salvation in one name and in no other; but he does not quite comprehend what that faith is which obtains for a sinner the virtue of that saving name. Then is his time to pray, “Give me understanding, and I shall live.” He wants illumination for his darkened mind, so that he may see the way of salvation and run in it; that he may look to Christ, and by understanding the doctrine of his substitutionary sacrifice may be enabled at once to trust in Jesus and live. Christ is our life; but we need understanding, or we shall miss it. It is a blessed understanding which enables a man to feel that though the sentence of death may be in his members, yet he must and shall live if he believes in the Lord Jesus. What did the Lord Jesus himself say in his prayer for his people? “And this is life eternal, that they might know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.” I urge you, dear hearers, if you feel your need of this life, let the prayer of the text go up quietly from your hearts: “Give me understanding, and I shall live.”

8. However, this will be equally applicable in the case of one who is a Christian, and who is struggling against temptation. Perhaps, my brother, you are placed in a position where you are fiercely tempted from without by the world, and possibly you may fear that you will not be able to survive it. It comes with such force that you are staggered by its power: you feel that you cannot bear up under such pressure: you despair of your spiritual life. Well, then, ask God to bring home his word to your hearts, so that you may act wisely, and may meet the rebuke of the ungodly and the temptations of the wicked prudently, baffling the adversary by your sacred vigilance. Pray, “Give me understanding, and I shall live,” for a clear understanding is necessary for your preservation from the enemy. May God make you wise as serpents and harmless as doves.

9. Possibly the temptation comes from within you. There are passions within you which at times violently rebel, and you are in anguish while you struggle to mortify them, though they must be mortified. Your soul abhors evil, and wrestles against the lustings of the flesh, agonizing that you may walk before God in integrity, pleasing him in all things. At times you are hard pressed, and Satan himself draws near to aid the flesh with his fearful insinuations, or even by injecting blasphemous thoughts. Then is your hour of peril, for you are pressed beyond measure, while the enemy howls at you, — “The Lord has quite forsaken you! Your God will be gracious no more!” Ah! then you need to know how to handle your weapons, the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, and that master weapon of All-Prayer. Perhaps you feel yourself so confused that you do not know what Scripture to plead in prayer, nor do you know what you should pray for as you ought. Well, then, remember the blessed word of Scripture, “If any man lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives to all men liberally, and does not upbraid.” Let this be your prayer: “Give me understanding, and I shall live, despite the assaults of the enemies.” Though without are fightings and within are fears, we shall overcome the world, the flesh, and the devil, and we shall live as Christian men, adorning the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things, if the Lord will give us a clear understanding of his word, and holy prudence and judgment by which we shall know how to behave ourselves wisely in a perfect way.

10. Do you not think that this prayer will often well up from the heart of the suffering believer? For some of our dear brothers and sisters life is one long pang, for bodily disease has fixed its fangs in their flesh. There are others whose life is always from hand to mouth, and sometimes bread is scant in the cupboard, so that grinding poverty breaks them down to dust. These are severe ills, as those know who have to bear them. Some, too, are subject to domestic trials, watching daily the pining away of one they love; or bereavement has followed bereavement until they seem left alone in the land. Alas, the insatiate archer has taken a poisoned arrow from his quiver yet again and again, and love has had to weep over the terrible accuracy of his aim. Beloved ones, who have been called to suffer in these ways, have you not cried out at times, “I shall never be able to bear it; I shall die of a broken heart under these great afflictions. Oh that I might hide myself in the grave?” You fear that you will perish if the pressure continues; but you will do no such thing. God will help you to bear your burden by sustaining your soul with heavenly food that others know nothing about. If the load is not made lighter, the shoulders shall be made stronger, and this shall be done by your having a clearer understanding of the word of God, and a fuller experience of its supporting power. You do not so much need health, or wealth, or freedom from trouble, as more understanding of the Lord’s mind and will in all the workings of his providence. Breathe, then, the prayer to your heavenly Father, — “Give me understanding, and I shall live.” Grace can make us live like the three holy children in the fire, or like Jonah at the bottom of the sea, or like Daniel in a den of lions: it can make us patient in tribulation, and joyful in distress; but grace works by making us understand the word of the Lord. Brethren, if we are taught by the Lord, we can live between the jaws of death, and sing a song to our Well-Beloved amid the wailings of famine and pestilence. By a God-given understanding we shall know that all things work together for our good, and so we shall “take pleasure in infirmities, in necessities, and in distresses”; for when we are weak then we are strong.

11. I thank God that a large number now present are not so much sufferers as workers. Now, I know that you who are working for God and trying to win souls often feel as if you were not half alive. I am compelled to make such a confession personally. I want to get alive to the utmost; not only having life, but having it “more abundantly.” I have some life in me, thank God; but I want it to quicken me more completely. Sometimes we get into a sleepy state, and then the Spirit chides us, and we cry, “This will never do.”

   Dear Lord! and shall we ever live
      At this poor dying rate?
   Our love so faint, so cold to thee,
      And thine to us so great?

We need quickening, brethren; do you not feel that it is so? I believe that those who are most earnest are the very people who blame themselves the most for a lack of earnestness. When your whole soul is being consumed you feel as if you want the coals of juniper to be blown up to an even more vehement flame, so that you may go up like a cloud of incense to God, dissolved in his service, consumed in his praise. Here, then, is our prayer, “Give me understanding and I shall live. Make me so to feel the power of your word that I may be ardent, fervent, full of life.” I will alter the poet’s lines and say — 

   Lives of saintly men assure us
   We may make our lives sublime.

12. We can live for a noble purpose if in answer to this prayer God the Holy Spirit shall teach us to profit, and give us understanding to know the will of the Lord, and obey it faithfully. Oh you who wish to work successfully and acceptably, ask the great Lord of the harvest to enlighten your hearts and minds, so that you may not labour as in the dark, but as wise men, made expert by the Holy Spirit.

13. Is this not a very proper and blessed prayer for aspiring minds in the church of God, of whom I trust there are many present? Such men are not satisfied with themselves, but press forward to what is yet beyond and above them. They have not reached that imaginary climax which some prattle about, who dote upon their imagined perfection; but their motto is “Onward, Upward, Heavenward.” These dwell on high, but their cry is “Higher, higher.” They walk with God, and therefore say,

   “Oh for a closer walk with God.”

They are calm and happy, but yet they sigh for a still more serene frame, they have power in prayer, but they long for more of a wrestling spirit, and for greater prevalence with God. If there is any here who are fired with such divine ambitions, what better prayer can they use than this, “Give me understanding, and I shall live?” For if God teaches us properly to use the divine word, in order to mark, learn, and inwardly digest it by the understanding, then we shall be nourished into complete manhood, and shall go from strength to strength! The new man is renewed in knowledge, and nourished by the truth, and “we all, with open face beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.” Our prayer must be that the Lord would make us understand what he would have us to do, and how to do it. Then we shall live when we are made of “quick understanding in the fear of the Lord,” and ready in heart to perfect all his will. This will be an angelic life; for those holy beings do his commands, listening to the voice of his word. It will be a seraphic life; for as we burn with holy fervour we shall resemble those ministers whom God makes to be a flaming fire. It will be a heavenly life; for we shall strive to do the Lord’s will on earth as it is done in heaven. Do you long for this? The way to it is not to be found in dreams, and visions, and fanatical excitements, and delirious conceits, but in a calm, quiet, solid, and deep understanding of the revealed word of God. Our Lord prayed, — “Sanctify them through your truth, your word is truth.” No other means are needed for the fullest development of holiness: you only require the word to be unveiled by the Spirit to your mind and understanding, and in the utmost sense of the term you shall “live.”

14. Last of all, when we shall not be so much aspiring saints as expiring saints, — when we come to lie upon our last bed, and to look into the unseen, then we may still pray in the same way. When the eye shall begin to open to the light of heaven, and things only darkly seen before grow clearer in the dawn of the eternal day; when the songs of angels begin to break upon the opening ears of the soul, and heaven is drawing near, for grace is maturing into glory, and glory is coming to welcome its heir, — then we may pray to live through the understanding and experience of the divine word. How blessed it will be to have such an understanding of divine realities that we shall sustain ourselves upon the promises, shall rejoice in the everlasting covenant, and derive strong consolation from the oath of God. How blessed, then, to understand our living union with our risen Lord, and to know the experience of the happy psalmist when he sang, — “Yes, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for you are with me; your rod and your staff comfort me.” With God’s Spirit within us lighting up the soul by the understanding of the fact that Jesus is the resurrection and the life, we shall live in the midst of death, and find our Saviour’s word to be true: “He who lives and believes in me shall never die.” We shall ford that shallow stream of death, which, while it chills our feet, shall not be able to chill our hearts; it may stop our pulse, but it shall not silence our song, which shall rise higher and higher as speech shall fail. We shall only shut our eyes on earth, and open them in heaven, for God who has given us understanding here below shall surely make us to dwell above where those who are wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament.

15. So, I think I have shown you that this prayer sounds well on every note of the scale. You may sound it out of the depths of seeking penitence, and you may run up to the very highest note with the expectancy of glory, and the word will sound well on any note you touch. From the wicket gate of humble faith up to the gate of pearl which opens into the golden city you may go on praying, “Give me understanding, and I shall live.”

16. II. The time is come when under our second division THE PRAYER IS TO BE MORE FULLY OPENED UP. “Give me understanding, and I shall live.”

17. Here is a need confessed because it is deeply felt; the supplicant admits his need of understanding. Has that need been felt by you, my brother? It certainly exists, “For vain man would be wise, though man is born like a wild donkey’s colt.” The wittiest, wisest, best instructed man who has only human learning, if he does not know God, has reached no further than that acme of all carnal wisdom spelled in four letters, “FOOL.” We are all fools until God gives us understanding. A sense of our own folly is the doorstep of all wisdom. To cry out after understanding proves that we have already received some understanding; for, notice that, this text of mine is the prayer of a man of God. I suppose the hundred and nineteenth is David’s psalm, at any rate it is the psalm of a very gracious Spirit-taught man, and you see he cries, even though he has understanding in a measure, still “Give me understanding.” He who is taught by God is the man who asks to be taught by God, and she who has chosen the good part is the woman who sits at Jesus’ feet to hear his words. It is the sign of a wise man that he does not think himself so, and that he continues to pray “Give me understanding.” It is true of us all, that apart from the gift of God by his Spirit we are without understanding, and as naturally go astray as silly sheep. Note this fact, and be well persuaded of it, so that you may pray with all the greater earnestness.

18. Next, the prayer is evidently put upon the footing of free grace. He prays, “Give me understanding”: it must be a gift from God. The prayer is directed to God, for only God can give understanding. Teachers can enlighten an understanding which already exists, but they cannot give one. Masters and instructors can profit nothing until we have an understanding with which to receive knowledge properly. Any man who is taught in the Word can teach us the letter of Scripture; but no man can give us an inner understanding of its spirit; that must be a revelation, and it must be created in us by him who made the light and the sun, or we shall never come to an understanding of the Word. Let it always be known that all light is from the Lord Jesus himself: “In him was life; and the life was the light of men.” “That was the true Light, which enlightens every man who comes into the world.” All real understanding of the word of God must come to us as it did to the disciples on the road to Emmaus, of whom it is written, “Then he opened their understanding, so that they might understand the Scriptures.” The author of the sacred volume must himself expound it to the heart and understanding, or we shall be rather blinded by its light than made to see by it. David prayed, “Open my eyes, so that I may behold wondrous things out of your law,” and we must pray the same. When the Lord graciously hears our supplication we must take care to give him all the praise and glory for the work, for it will be a deed of grace, and grace alone. If he left us in darkness we could not complain, for we have refused the light, and if he opens our eyes we must glorify his mercy, and cry, “Blessed be the Lord who has showed us light.”

19. Brethren, the Psalmist speaks of understanding in a general way — “Give me understanding” — as if he wanted the faculty for use in many ways. In every transaction of this life we need to be prudent, for we are surrounded by a thousand snares and pitfalls, and if we do not exercise discretion we shall be all taken unawares and become the prey of our enemies. We bear within our own natures so much to confuse and confound and entangle that if we are not taught prudence and understanding we shall certainly never escape from the mischief that is within us. We are frequently like men in a fog, who cannot tell where they are. It happened only the other day near Milan that so dense a fog covered the railway that a number of workmen who were employed upon the line heard the sound of an approaching luggage train and rushed to get away from it; but at that very same moment an express train, which they had not heard or seen, came rushing upon them, and cut them to pieces. Such is our condition at times: we try to get away from one temptation and we fall into another; we hope to escape from one form of evil and we rush into another. Haste breeds heedlessness, and warmth of zeal is apt to beget indiscretion, so that we daily need a good share of understanding as a ballast for our sail. A Christian man should be a sensible man, a man with all his wits about him. He needs to possess the wisdom of the Book of Proverbs as well as the devotion of the Psalms and the rapture of Solomon’s Song. Those books are placed together in the Bible as if to show that they ought to be read together, and that their spirit and influence are essential to a complete practical character. I would have you incline your ear to the voice of your Well-Beloved, but you must also be ready to deal with the voices of everyday life. It is one of the objects of true religion to give subtlety to the simple, and to the young man knowledge and discretion. We must not be ignorant of the devices of the devil, nor childish in yielding credence to the falsehoods of men. We need in all the walks of life to exercise understanding; and, thank God, we may learn to do so, for the Scripture says, “The Lord gives wisdom: out of his mouth comes knowledge and understanding. He lays up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler to those who walk uprightly. He keeps the paths of judgment, and preserves the way of his saints.”

20. Still, while the understanding sought for in the prayer is evidently of a general character, the former portion of the verse links it with a special understanding of the word of God; and, oh, beloved, we need above all things to understand what God has revealed. Take care first that you know it. Search the Scriptures, let them be the man of your right hand. Stay up through the night watches while you search them; stay awake until the dawn of the day by meditating upon them. Be scribes well instructed in the law of the Lord. Next, believe the divine revelation. May it be your prayer that you may so understand the Lord’s statutes as to fully accept them by faith. Believe the teachings of the word as realities, not locking them up in the dark dungeon of a forgotten creed, but making them bright realities in the life and liberty of your Christian action, and full of influence upon every movement of your mind. Knowing and believing, it will be time to advance to meditation. Consider the words of God; weigh them, test them, dive into them. The richest ore lies deepest. There may be sands of gold sparkling upon the surface of the Bible, but the great nuggets are reserved for those who dig deep both by day and by night. Consider well the words of eternal life, and then go on to obey their teaching. You will never have an understanding of the Word unless you practise it. He who does the will of God shall know the doctrine. We know nothing properly until our hearts come into complete subjection to the Spirit. Oh for such an understanding as this, that the inner life may be nourished to fulness of stature by feeding on bread from heaven. To this must be added experience, for who understands the word until he has experienced its truth and power? But what a blessed knowledge of a promise you receive when it is fulfilled for you! How you understand the reality of prayer when you have received an answer. How you know the meaning of communion with Christ when your face shines with having seen him! How you understand the secret consolations of the Holy Spirit when in deep water you have felt their wondrously uplifting power!

21. This prayer means so much that in one sermon I cannot open it all up to you; nor, indeed, could I do so were a lifetime at my disposal. Oh Lord, give us understanding to know, to believe, to consider, to practise, and to experience your Word! Let each man cry, “Oh God, give me this, and then I shall truly live!” I think you will begin to see what a connection there is between all this and the testimonies of the Lord, for the righteousness of the divine word is to be transcribed into the letter of our daily life, if we are to live to the full.

22. Permit me now to say that no man who is at all awakened can really live unless he knows the word of God and understands its inner meaning. For this reason: “Do you call it life to live without light?” You may have been in the sepulchral dungeons of Venice, where not a ray of light ever came to the unhappy prisoner. To linger there, do you call that life? To live without the light of God is just such an existence. We have heard of men who have been imprisoned in dungeons for forty years, wearing the manacles constantly, never breathing the fresh air, — do you call that life? Can there be “life” where there is no liberty? Alas, some men have never been free, but have remained captives to their lusts, never knowing the liberty by which Christ makes men free. Do you call such bondage life? Another essential of life is love. To have no one to love, and no one to love you, — is that life? Yet many a soul feels that it cannot be satisfied with earthly love, and if it does not have the love of God, the love of Christ, the love of the Spirit, it is loveless. Do you call that life? Infinite love is a necessity of an immortal spirit. Without light, without liberty, without love there is no life. But more, many men exist without peace, driven to and fro like a sere leaf by the tempest. Never resting, they are as a rolling thing before the whirlwind. Do you call that life? “ ‘There is no peace,’ says my God, ‘for the wicked.’ ” Is that life? And then to have no grand object, no object worthy of yourself — to be living in this world merely to get enough bread and cheese to eat, just keeping yourself breathing and your family breathing — is that life? No heavenly object, no ambition worthy of an immortal spirit, do you call that life? Death before you, which you dare not think of! No hope, unless it is the ghastly figment of annihilation! Dreadful hope! It is a most horrible thought for me! To live without hope is not life; far rather call it death. Lord, give me understanding of your everlasting testimonies, then I shall live, but I shall never live until you grant me this blessing.

23. III. Now we will take the third step and go deeper, LAYING BARE THE ARGUMENT OF THIS PRAYER.

24. What does he mean by saying, “The righteousness of your testimonies is everlasting: give me understanding, and I shall live?” I think he means this — that the word of God when it is practically and from experience understood by the mind is a pledge of life. Do you think that God would take one of us to be his child and teach us his word, and then after all permit us to be condemned to die? Is that his way? Did you ever hear of a judge who instructed a criminal in the arts and sciences laboriously for years with the view of executing him when the task was done? Nothing of the kind. If the Lord has taught you it is because the Lord has bought you, and he will not lose the purchase of his blood. If the Lord has taught you it is because he intends to take you where your education will be completed, to take you home to dwell with himself above. “Give me understanding, and I shall live”: I am quite clear about that. If you, great God, have made me understand the evil of sin, the preciousness of the blood of Christ, the power of your Spirit, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, if you have made me to understand this from experience, I know I shall live, for you will not make me ashamed of my hope.

   Can he have taught me
      To trust in his name,
   And thus far have brought me
      To put me to shame?

25. The next argument is this, an understanding of the word of God is life, because we are told that the word of God is the “living and incorruptible seed which lives and endures for ever.” Very well, then, if that seed is sown in my heart, my heart must live for ever. There can be no death where the seed is incorruptible. If the word of the Lord is living within us, then there is within us a life eternal. Be sure of this, then — if you have enjoyed a vital experience of God’s word, you have within you a well of water springing up into everlasting life.

26. Furthermore, the word of God is not only the seed of life, but it is the food of life. “Man shall not live by bread alone, but man shall live by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God”: and if you live on the word that comes out of God’s mouth you cannot die. How can you? For in the word you read of the “flesh,” which is “meat indeed,” and that “blood” which is “drink indeed”; and the Incarnate Word himself has said, “He who eats me, the same shall live by me. Because I live, you shall live also.” There is a forcible argument here.

27. Once more, the understanding of God’s word is the very flower and crown and glory of true life. When a man so understands God’s word as to experience it, and to practise it, he has reached a high point of spiritual culture, and his life will be loaded, like Aaron’s rod, with buds and blossoms and fruit for God’s glory. He will be such a man that he shall only need to take one step and be in heaven. He is a shock of grain fully ripe, each single stalk bowing its head towards the earth as if it asked to be gathered in. Let us pray God to give us an understanding of his blessed word, for then we shall be ripe for glory, and in the highest sense it will be true that we shall “live.”

28. I have scarcely a minute to spare, but I must venture to detain you while we observe that the Psalmist alludes to one point in reference to God’s word which is for us the very marrow and fatness of the whole. God’s word is said to be righteous, — “The righteousness of your testimonies is everlasting.” Now, upon this righteousness the life of every Christian rests. “God is not unrighteous to forget your work of faith and labour of love.” “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins.” A righteous God cannot destroy a man in whom his grace has created an understanding of his word, for that would be to deal unrighteously with him, since he is justified by the knowledge of Christ. The godly serve a just God and a Saviour, and hence they have nothing to fear.

29. This righteousness of God’s word is so certain that it is said to be everlasting. Brethren, my life hangs on the everlastingness of all God’s word. If it can change then I must die; but if it cannot change then I shall live. The righteousness of God, according to the text, is everlasting, since no one can challenge it. No critic will ever prove God’s way of salvation, or of providence, to be unrighteous. If that could be done then the believer might die, but since that righteousness cannot be disproved, he shall live. “Who shall lay anything to the charge of God’s elect?” The divine righteousness stands firm for ever and ever, settled in heaven, ordained to answer all demands throughout all ages. Let us so understand it as to take it to be ours, and we shall live.

30. I cannot understand the notion of certain professing Christians, that a change comes over Christianity as the ages move on; that there is a Christianity for the first century, and a revised Christianity for the present era. We have become very enlightened recently! You are aware that this is this marvellous century. We have invented many things, and no one can deny that we are the most enlightened people who ever lived on the face of the earth! It is not, of course, pride on our part to say so, for we are very modest. Among us there are men who are wonderfully brilliant — Paul was only a tiny candle compared with them. They understand by culture and thought so much that it is an honour to speak with them. The gospel that was preached to the poor, which childlike people understood by the enlightening influence of the Holy Spirit, is in their eyes a very poor business. They sneer and turn up their cultured noses at what they call “the simple gospel,” as if a simple gospel was meant for simpletons. Well, now, to my mind, this is the very bliss and blessedness of the gospel, that the righteousness of God’s testimonies is everlasting, that though it has been tried by criticism and tested by experience, it remains the same in its spotless purity and in its divine infallibility to this day. If God should be pleased to lengthen out the life of any one of you until you are as old as Methuselah, you will not have to say, “I must die now, for the gospel is worn out. I must perish now, for the righteousness of the word of God has been disproved.” Thus says Jehovah, “I am the Lord, I do not change; therefore you sons of Jacob are not consumed.” We may catch the echo of his proclamation, and say, “Because the word which reveals our God never changes, therefore we shall live.”

31. Do any of you want a better gospel? Go and fish for it, if you do, but not in the waters of truth. Do you want any nobler promise, any more sure covenant? Wander through the deserts of salt until your skeleton lies bleaching there, for that will be your sole reward if you turn away from the feast of fat things, of wines on the lees well refined. As for me, I bless God that the righteousness of his testimonies is everlasting, and I intend to remain by them all my days, God helping me.

[Portion Of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Ro 8]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “The Lord’s Day — Sweet Rest” 917]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Spirit of the Psalms — Psalm 119” 119 @@ "(Song 1)"]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “God the Father, Acts, Covenant — The Covenant God Extolled” 229]
[See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 3564, “Publications” 3566 @@ "John Ploughman’s Pictures"]

Public Worship, The Lord’s Day
917 — Sweet Rest
1 My Lord, my love, was crucified,
      He all the pains did bear;
   But in the sweetness of his rest
      He makes his servants share.
2 How sweetly rest thy saints above
      Which in thy bosom lie!
   The church below doth rest in hope
      Of that felicity.
3 Welcome and dear unto my soul
      Are there sweet feasts of love;
   But what a Sabbath shall I keep
      When I shall rest above!]
4 I bless thy wise and wondrous love,
      Which binds us to be free;
   Which makes us leave our earthly snares,
      That we may come to thee!
5 I come, I wait, I hear, I pray!
      Thy footsteps, Lord, I trace!
   I sing to think this is the way
      Unto my Saviour’s face!
                        John Mason, 1683.

Spirit of the Psalms
Psalm 119 (Song 1)
1 Oh how I love thy holy law!
   ‘Tis daily my delight;
   And thence my meditations draw
   Divine advice by night.
2 How doth thy word my heart engage!
   How well employ my tongue!
   And in my tiresome pilgrimage
   Yields me a heavenly song.
3 Am I a stranger, or at home,
   ‘Tis my perpetual feast:
   Not honey dropping from the comb,
   So much allures the taste.
4 No treasures so enrich the mind,
   Nor shall thy word be sold
   For loads of silver well refined,
   Nor heaps of choicest gold.
5 When nature sinks, and spirits droop,
   Thy promises of grace
   Are pillars to support my hope,
   And there I write thy praise.
                     Isaac Watts, 1719.

Psalm 119 (Song 2)
1 Oh that the Lord would guide my ways
   To keep his statutes still!
   Oh that my God would grant me grace
   To know and do his will!
2 Oh send thy Spirit down, to write
   Thy law upon my heart!
   Nor let my tongue indulge deceit,
   Nor act the liar’s part.
3 From vanity turn off my eyes;
   Let no corrupt design,
   Nor covetous desires arise
   Within this soul of mine.
4 Order my footsteps by thy word,
   And make my heart sincere;
   Let sin have no dominion, Lord,
   But keep my conscience clear.
5 My soul hath gone too far astray,
   My feet too often slip;
   Yet since I’ve not forgot thy way
   Restore thy wandering sheep.
6 Make me to walk in thy commands,
   ‘Tis a delightful road;
   Nor let my head, or heart, or hands,
   Offend against my God.
                        Isaac Watts, 1719

Psalm 119 (Song 3)
1 My soul lies cleaving to the dust;
   Lord, give me life divine;
   From vain desires and every lust,
   Turn off these eyes of mine.
2 I need the influence of thy grace
   To speed me in thy way,
   Lest I should loiter in my race
   Or turn my feet astray.
3 When sore afflictions press me down,
   I need thy quickening powers;
   Thy word that I have rested on
   Shall help my heaviest hours.
4 Are not thy mercies sovereign still,
   And thou a faithful God?
   Wilt thou not grant me warmer zeal
   To run the heavenly road?
5 Does not my heart thy precepts love,
   And long to see thy face?
   And yet how slow my spirits move
   Without enlivening grace!
6 Then shall I love thy gospel more,
   And ne’er forget thy word,
   When I have felt its quickening power
   To draw me near the Lord.
                        Isaac Watts, 1719.

Psalm 119 (Song 4)
1 My soul lies grovelling low,
      Still cleaving to the dust:
   Thy quickening grace, oh Lord, bestow,
      For in thy word I trust.
2 Make me to understand
      Thy precepts and thy will;
   Thy wondrous works on every hand,
      I’ll sing and talk of still.
3 My soul, oppress’d with grief,
      In heaviness melts down;
   Oh strengthen me and send relief,
      And thou shalt wear the crown.
4 Remove from me the voice
      Of falsehood and deceit;
   The way of truth is now my choice,
      Thy word to me is sweet.
5 Thy testimony stands,
      And never can depart;
   I’ll run the way of thy commands
      If thou enlarge my heart.
                        Joseph Irons, 1847

Psalm 119 (Song 5)
1 Consider all my sorrows, Lord,
   And thy deliverance send;
   My soul for thy salvation faints;
   When will my troubles end?
2 Yet I have found ‘tis good for me
   To bear my Father’s rod;
   Afflictions make me learn thy law,
   And live upon my God.
3 This is the comfort I enjoy
   When new distress begins:
   I read thy word, I run thy way,
   And hate my former sins.
4 Had not thy word been my delight
   When earthly joys were fled,
   My soul oppress’d with sorrow’s weight,
   Had sunk amongst the dead.
5 I know thy judgments, Lord, are right,
   Though they may seem severe;
   The sharpest sufferings I endure
   Flow from thy faithful care.
 6 Before I knew thy chastening rod
      My feet were apt to stray;
   But now I learn to keep thy word,
      Nor wander from thy way.
                        Isaac Watts, 1719.

Psalm 119 (Song 6)
1 Oh that thy statutes every hour
   Might dwell upon my mind!
   Thence I derive a quickening power,
   And daily peace I find.
2 To meditate thy precepts, Lord,
   Shall be my sweet employ;
   My soul shall ne’er forget thy word;
   Thy word is all my joy.
3 How would I run in thy commands,
   If thou my heart discharge
   From sin and Satan’s hateful chains,
   And set my feet at large!
4 My lips with courage shall declare
   Thy statutes and thy name;
   I’ll speak thy words though kings should hear,
   Nor yield to sinful shame.
                           Isaac Watts, 1719

Psalm 119 (Song 7)
1 Father, I bless thy gentle hand;
   How kind was thy chastising rod;
   That forced my conscience to a stand,
   And brought my wandering soul to God!
2 Foolish and vain, I went astray
   Ere I had felt thy scourges, Lord;
   I left my guide, and lost my way;
   But now I love and keep thy word.
3 ‘Tis good for me to wear the yoke,
   For pride is apt to rise and swell;
   ‘Tis good to bear my Father’s stroke,
   That I might learn his statutes well.
4 Thy hands have made my mortal frame,
   Thy Spirit form’d my soul within;
   Teach me to know thy wondrous name,
   And guard me safe from death and sin.
5 Then all that love and fear the Lord,
   At my salvation shall rejoice;
   For I have hoped in thy word,
   And made thy grace my only choice.
                        Isaac Watts, 1719.

God the Father, Acts, Covenant
229 — The Covenant God Extolled <6.8.4.>
1 The God of Abraham praise
      Who reigns enthroned above,
   Ancient of everlasting days,
      And God of love!
      Jehovah, great I AM!
      By earth and heaven confest;
   I bow, and bless the sacred name,
      For ever blest!
2 The God of Abraham praise,
      At whose supreme command,
   From earth I rise, and seek the joys
      At his right hand:
      I all on earth forsake,
      Its wisdom, fame, and power;
   And him my only portion make,
      My shield and tower.
3 The God of Abraham praise,
      Whose all sufficient grace
   Shall guide me all my happy days
      In all his ways:
      He calls a worm his friend,
      He calls himself my God!
   And he shall save me to the end,
      Through Jesus’ blood.
4 He by himself hath sworn,
      I on his oath depend;
   I shall, on eagles’ wings upborne,
      To heaven ascend:
      I shall behold his face,
      I shall his power adore,
   And sing the wonders of his grace
      For evermore.
            THE SECOND PART.
5 Though nature’s strength decay,
      And earth and hell withstand,
   To Canaan’s bounds I urge my way
      At his command:
      The watery deep I pass
      With Jesus in my view,
   And through the howling wilderness
      My way pursue.
6 The goodly land I see,
      With peace and plenty blest;
   A land of sacred liberty,
      And endless rest:
      There milk and honey flow
      And oil and wine abound,
   And trees of life for ever grow,
      With mercy crown’d.
7 There dwells the Lord our King,
      The Lord our righteousness!
   Triumphant o’er the world and sin,
      The Prince of Peace.
      On Sion’s sacred height,
      His kingdom still maintains;
   And glorious with his saints in light,
      For ever reigns.
8 The whole triumphant host
      Give thanks to God on high,
   “Hail Father, Son, and Holy Ghost!”
      They ever cry:
      Hail, Abraham’s God, and mine!
      I join the heavenly lays;
   All might and majesty are Thine,
         And endless praise.
                     Thomas Olivers, 1772.