1461. The Rising Sun

A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Evening, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. *11/7/2012

But to you who fear my name the Sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in his wings; and you shall go out, and grow up as calves of the stall. [Mal 4:2]

For other sermons on this text:
   [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 1020, “Sun of Righteousness, The” 1011]
   [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 1463, “Rising Sun, The” 1461]
   [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 3172, “Bright Prospects for Young Believers” 3173]
   Exposition on Mal 3; 4 [See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2970, “God’s Jewels” 2971 @@ "Exposition"]

1. The Jews expected that the coming of the Messiah would exalt every one of the Israelite nation. Their expectations were great, but they were also carnal and sensuous, since they looked for an earthly king, who would make the despised nation victorious over all its enemies, and enrich every man of Abraham’s nation. The Scriptures gave them no basis for such universal expectations, but quite the opposite, and in the chapter which is now before us the prophet explains that the coming of Christ would certainly be like the rising of the sun, full of glory and of brightness, but the results would not be the same for all. To those who thought that they were righteous, and despised others, but who were wicked in their conduct, the rising of that sun would bring a burning, withering day. Read the first verse. “The day comes, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yes, and all who do wickedly, shall be stubble.” They shall not be like plants full of sap that would flourish in the tropical heat, but like stubble, which becomes drier and drier, until it takes fire: “ ‘and the day that comes shall burn them up,’ says the Lord, ‘that it shall leave them neither root nor stock,’ ” for so might it be translated, and then the metaphor would be congruous throughout. It would scorch up the field of stubble in which there was no life, so intense would be the heat. Now that was the consequence of Christ’s coming. The religion of the Jews at his coming was dry and dead, like stubble. The Pharisee thought that he was righteous because he put on a broad phylactery, and tithed anise, and mint, and cummin, and such trifles; the Sadducee thought much of himself because he was a man of common sense, a thinker, a rationalist; and other sects of that period found equally frivolous grounds for boasting. The ministry of Christ dried them right up, and they have ceased to be. We use the name of Pharisee and Sadducee today, but there is no person in the world who would like to called by either name. The result of Christ’s coming, by his Spirit as well as by his personal advent, is always much the same. Should the Spirit of God visit this church with revival it will not have an equally beneficial effect upon all. For some the rising of this sun will bring healing and blessing, but for others it will bring scorching and withering. Do you not know that the summer-time which fills the grain and makes it hang its golden head, blushing in very modesty for the blessing which has come upon it, also stimulates the growth of noxious weeds from their secret lairs? Tares gather encouragement from the sun as well as does the wheat, and so the bad come to their ripeness as well as the good; but the ripeness of what is bad is only a hurrying on to destruction: the dryness of the stubble is the preparation for its being utterly consumed. We may well pray for revival, but we must not suppose that for the mere formalist a revival will bring a blessing. It may possibly disgust him, and drive him from religion altogether. He will discover that he has no true religion, as he sees the work of the Spirit of God around him, and so the day of the Lord will “burn as an oven” for him, and being proud and at the same time doing wickedly, his empty profession of religion will consume like the stubble.

2. The coming of the Messiah was to bring to another class a fulness of blessing, and it is of these we have to speak. “But to you who fear my name the Sun of righteousness shall arise,” not with scorching, but “with healing in his wings; and you shall go out,” — you shall not be dried up, and burnt, and destroyed, but you shall “grow up as calves of the stall.” You shall obtain great blessings through the presence of your Lord. Two things will occupy our attention; the first is, the description of the people of God — “To you who fear my name”; and the second is, the blessing which is promised to them — “the Sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in his wings; and you shall go out, and grow up as calves of the stall.”

3. I. Here are TRUE SAINTS DESCRIBED. Let us look at them. The description may be divided into two parts. First, here is their enduring character — they fear the name of the Lord; and secondly, we gather from the text their occasional character, a character which is not always theirs, but into which they sometimes fall, namely, that they need healing, for if they were not sick there would be no need of the promise that the Sun of righteousness should arise upon them with healing in his wings.

4. Notice then, first, their enduring character, they fear the name of the Lord. I am delighted to think that this promise is given to this particular character, for it comes like this to beginners in grace. “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom,” — it is not the highest grace, nor the loftiest attainment of the spiritual nature. Bless the Lord, therefore, you weak and feeble ones, that the promise is given to you. You do fear the Lord. There are times when we ask ourselves whether we know the rapture of love, and we question greatly whether we ever had the assurance of faith, but even then we know that we have an awe of God. Jonah in the ship was in a very sinful state of mind, and was fleeing away from God, but yet he did not hesitate to say, “I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord.” This is the enduring character of the saints in their worst state. If they backslide, they still fear the name of the Lord. They fear it at times very slavishly, with the spirit of bondage, but they do fear it. They lose the evidence of their sonship, and they cease to walk in the light, but still they have a fear of the Most High: they do not treat him lightly, they could not sin against him cheaply, there is still within their hearts a sense of his greatness. It generally assumes the form of a reverence of his person. They know there is a God, and they are sure that he made the heavens and the earth; they are equally clear that he is present everywhere, marking the ways of men. Others may blaspheme, but they cannot; others may sin and make merry with it, but sin costs them dearly; others may feast themselves without apprehension, but they cannot, for they fear the Lord. I know that this expresses all true religion and has a very comprehensive meaning, but it suits my purpose just now to view it as a description of believers, which is true of them all, into whatever state they may come. They still fear the Lord. Now, soul, do you tremble before God? There is something in that. I do not ask you whether you tremble about hell. That would be no sign of grace, for what thief will not tremble about the gallows? I do not ask you if you are afraid of death. What mortal man is not, unless he has a good hope through grace? But do you tremble in the presence of God because you have offended him, and do you tremble in the presence of sin lest you should again offend him? Does it ever come over you like this? “How can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?” Just as some men are kept back from crime by the fear of the law are you kept back from folly by the fear of God? Just as some are impelled to energy by the fear of poverty, so are you impelled to the divine service by a sense of the fact that not to serve him is to remain under his wrath? It is a low and small matter compared with the higher graces which God works in his people, but still it is a precious thing even to tremble at his word. I am glad to think that many of you have recently begun to fear God. I bless his name that you cannot live now as you once did. You are uneasy in your former careless way. I am very glad of it, and though I cannot be sure that this fear may not be a slavish fear, yet I hope for the best, and pray that it may mature into that real fear of God which is always a work of grace in the soul, so that the promise of our text may belong to you.

5. Now, beloved, I have said that the description which is given here of the people of God denotes not only their enduring character, that they fear the Lord, but it also mentions their occasional character. They sometimes fall into a condition which they deplore, and this the text intimates, first, by the fact that the Sun of righteousness is to arise upon them; for this implies that they were in the dark until then. Whatever other light there may be, every one of us knows that until the sun rises our condition is one of comparative darkness. There are children of God who walk in darkness, dear children of God, too; indeed, I am inclined to think that every child of God gets into the dark sometimes. Some begin with brightness, and then they get a cloudy time in the middle of their experience, while others have their worst darkness at last. Knox and Luther had their sharpest temptations when they came to die. It has been well said that God sometimes puts his children to bed in the dark. It does not matter, for they wake up in the light, in the eternal morning; but a dark season usually happens to us somewhere between the new birth and heaven, perhaps to make the brightness all the brighter when the night shall be for ever ended. Are you in the dark at this moment, dear brother, and are you wondering about it because everyone else seems so lively in their religion? Dear sister, does it seem to you as if, though you have been a believer for years, you were never in a worse state than now, while others are rejoicing? Then ask yourself — Do you still fear the Lord? Is your soul humbled in the presence of his majesty, and do you have a desire for his glory? Never despair; the Sun shall rise upon you soon.

6. It is very clear from the text, too, that the children of God may sometimes be in poor health, for the Sun of righteousness is to arise upon them with healing in his wings, which would not be so necessary a promise if they were not sick. A Christian may be bowed down with grievous spiritual maladies. His pulse may beat slowly, his heart may become feeble; he may be alive, and that may be about all; lethargy may seize him, palsy may make him tremble despondently, he may have wandered from his God. Alas! even an ague fit may be upon him, in which he shakes with unbelief from head to foot. It may be his eyes have become so blinded that he cannot see afar off; and his ears may be dull of hearing, and he may be like the fools in the psalm, whose souls abhorred all manner of food. He may have put away from him the comforts of the promise, and he may be brought very low; yet he shall not die, but live, and proclaim the works of the Lord, for the sickness of the soul of a saint is not to death. He shall be recovered from it, and he shall sing about the Lord whose name is “Jehovah Rophi, the Lord who heals you.” Oh, child of God, if you are in a sick and sorrowing state, cry mightily to your Lord, and the Sun of righteousness shall arise upon you with healing in his wings.

7. Notice again, that the children of God, according to our text, may be in a condition of bondage, for it is said that when the Sun of righteousness arises “they shall go out as calves of the stall.” Understand the illustration. The calf in the stall is confined, tied up with a halter at night, but when the sun rises the calf goes out to the pasture; the young bull is set free. So the child of God may be in bondage. The memory of past sins and present unbelief may halter him up and keep him in the stall, but when the Lord reveals himself he is set free. Even true children of God may sometimes have to cry like Paul that they are sold under sin; they may forget the blood of redemption for a time, and think themselves still to be slaves, and yet be the true children of God. Hence the beauty of the promise that they shall go out.

8. Yes, and there is more in the text. The children of God may be in such a state that they are not growing, for otherwise we should not have the promise, “You shall go out and grow up” when the Sun of righteousness shall shine. Do you, my dear brother, feel as if you had not grown in grace for months? You need the Sun of righteousness to shine upon you, and you will grow as the plants do. The trees are all bare in winter, and their boughs apparently sear and dead, but bring us the spring sun, and the buds will begin to swell, the leaves will appear, and the trees shall blossom and yield fruit. So it shall be with you. The Lord has not left you. You may have stopped your in growth for a while, but you shall grow again.

9. Once more, the child of God may get into such a condition that he has lost his joy, for I will tell you a secret about the text: it might be, and probably ought to be translated, for the Septuagint has it so, and the Hebrew has that force, “They shall go out and leap like calves of the stall.” The young cattle may have been kept in the barn all winter, but when the sun brings the spring the fields are green, and you let the calves loose. There is joy about the creatures’ movements. Even so when the Lord appears to his people, they move with delight, and dance for joy of heart. The Lord’s love within them shall make them give expression to their joy. I pray that you may feel this intense delight in gospel liberty and leap for joy. So I have described the people to whom the promise comes.

10. II. My second and most pleasing duty is TO EXPOUND THE PROMISE ITSELF. “The Sun of righteousness shall arise.”

11. Child of God in the dark, in prison, ungrowing and unhappy, what a promise is here for you! “The Sun of righteousness shall arise.” His rising is to do it all, there is nothing for you to do, no works for you to perform in order to get the needed blessing. The Sun of righteousness shall arise; now, the rising of the sun is one of the most wonderful things in nature, not merely for its grandeur and beauty, but for its sublime display of strength. Who could hold back the horses of the sun? What hand could block the golden wheel of its chariot, or tell it to stop its course? The time is come for it to rise, and lo, it delights the world with dawn. Holy Spirit, such is your power. When it is your time to work who can stand against you? Just as the sun floods the whole earth with its splendour, and no power can hinder its movements, so the Holy Spirit will work, and no one can hinder him. Plead this promise then tonight and cry: “Oh Sun of righteousness, arise upon those who fear you: come now in all your majesty and wealth of grace: pour upon us your light and heat and life, and fill this place with your glory.”

12. Now notice what will be the result of his rising. As soon as ever this sun is up and Christ begins to shine upon his people, they enjoy a clear light. They were in the dark before, but they are in the light, now. I have been living for a while in a country where the sun is everything. The temperature and the atmosphere are made salubrious [conducive to health] and delightful, I had almost said celestial, by its presence. When it does not shine the sick pine and the healthy are gloomy, but when clouds no longer veil its face we are as in the garden of the Lord. Everything depends upon the sun. Step down into a valley where it has not shone, and you will find frost; cross the street into the shade, and you shiver in the cold. So clear does the atmosphere become through the removal of all fogs and mists that sometimes we have seen a hundred miles across the sea, rising up like a fair vision, the mountains of distant Corsica. I cannot help using the illustration, because it is so distinctly before me. When the Sun of righteousness arises upon a Christian, and shines fully upon him, he does not see islands a hundred miles away, but he sees the golden gates of the celestial city, and the King in his beauty, and the land that is very far off; for the presence of Christ clears the atmosphere, and enables us to see the invisible. To you who fear his name may the Sun of righteousness arise and give you just such clarity and light.

13. But according to the text, the Sun of righteousness, when it rises on those who fear the Lord, gives them healing. There is healing in its wings. By the wings of the sun are meant the beams that shoot up from it into the air, or seem to slant down from it when it is aloft in the sky. There is really healing for men’s bodies in the sun. Have we not seen them come to the sunny land consumptive and doubled over with weakness, and as they have sat in the sun and warmed themselves for a few weeks, the wound within the lung has begun to heal, and the consumptive man has breathed again, and you have seen that he would live. Some have gone there who could scarcely speak, and beneath the sun they began to speak again, like men whose youth has been renewed. The sun is the great physician. Where it does not enter the physician will be needed, but where it shines men speedily revive. As for the Sun of righteousness, oh, how he heals the sick! I would like you sick Christians to sit in his sunlight by the year together, if you did nothing else except bask there, as animals delight to bask in the sun. The flowers know the sun, and they turn their cups to it and drink in from the health it gives them from its golden store. Oh, that we had as much sense to know the Sun of righteousness, that we might by prayer, and meditation, and holy living, bask and sun ourselves in his delightful beams. We shall be strong indeed if he rises upon us with healing in his wings. He has risen, but we wander into the shadows: he has risen, but we get into the ice wells [a] of worldliness and sin, and shut out his warmth, and then we wonder that we are sick, but we always shall be sick until we come out into the light again, and Jesus shines on us from morning until night.

14. I must not enlarge upon any one point, for my time is limited; but I would have you notice how the text says that when the Sun of righteousness shines the Christian gets his liberty. “You shall go out.” I have been staying where the invalid does not venture out if the wind blows, and if it is a little chilly and the sun is not bright he must stay indoors or lose the benefit he has received; but when the sun is out and the air is calm, then he comes out and leaves his bedroom, and is all alive once more. There are Christians who have been kept indoors for a long time; they have not walked the length of the promise, nor spied out the breadth of the covenant, nor climbed to the top of Pisgah to gaze upon the landscape. Oh beloved, if the Sun of righteousness, even the Lord Jesus, shall shine upon you, you will go out not only to enjoy Christian life, but to enter into Christian service, and you will go further afield to bring others to Christ.

15. Then you will begin to grow. That is another effect of the sun, and how wonderfully the sunlight makes things grow. Here we have in our greenhouses little plants that we think are so wonderful that we show them to our friends, and put them on our tables as rarities, but I have seen them in the sunny south ten times as large growing in the open fields, because the sun has looked upon them. The rarities of our country are the commonplace things of the land of the sun. I have known Christians who have received a little faith and been perfectly astonished about it, and God has blessed them with a little love for Jesus, and they have felt as though they were splendid saints; but if they lived in the sunlight they might move mountains by their faith, and their love would lead them to devote their whole life to Jesus, and yet they would not be astonished. The Sun of righteousness can produce fruits rich and rare. Our cold, sunless land, beneath its cloud and fog, what can it yield in the winter? In more favoured parts of the earth, even in our winter, the trees are golden with fruits. So it is with the soul. What can it grow if it lives in worldliness? What can it produce if it lives for itself? But when it knows the love of Jesus and the power of his grace, even in its worst estate it produces the richest and the rarest fruit to the glory of his grace.

16. I shall close by exhorting my fellow church members to live in the sunlight. Get out of the shadows. There are dreary glens in this world where the sun never shines: they are called glens of pleasure, and sometimes the pale moon looks down on them with sickly ray; but the saint knows the difference between light of the sun and the light of the world’s moon. Get away from those chilly places into the clear light. “But,” one says, “I did not know there were joys in religion.” My dear friend, do you know true religion then? for it is “a thing of beauty, and a joy for ever.” He who knows Christ has seen the sun, but until he has known him he has seen only the glowworm’s glitter. Peace, deep peace, he never knew who never knew the power of the blood; and joy, real joy, such as angels call joy, he never knew who never trusted in the Saviour’s atoning sacrifice. Oh, come you depressed and distressed and despondent ones, whose religion has been slavery, and whose profession has been bondage: get a true baptism into Christ by faith in him, and when you have been plunged into the Godhead’s deepest sea then you shall know a joy and peace which surpasses all understanding. The world does not give them: it cannot take them away. “To you who fear the Lord, the Sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in his wings.”

17. I would encourage those who fear the Lord a little, I mean the seekers. Come into the light. Come and welcome, no one will question your right. I never heard of anyone yet who said, “I must not sit in the sun; the sun is not mine.” The lords of this world have hedged in every acre, and there is scarcely a sterile mountainside which is not guarded with “trespassers beware.” But they cannot hedge in the blessed sunlight; no, not even for an hour. Through the poor man’s window, though the glass is broken and stuffed up with rags, a beam of sunlight will pierce its way as gladly as into the halls of monarchs: it shines on the beggar’s rags as well as on the prince’s scarlet, it is free. When Diogenes told Alexander to get out of his sunlight he had a right to do so, for the sunlight belonged as much to Diogenes in his tub as to Alexander who had conquered a world. Oh most humble of the humble in your own judgment, lowest of the low in your own esteem, guiltiest of the guilty as your conscience calls you before God, know that the Sun of righteousness has risen, and his light is free. Come into the sunlight; come into the sunlight! “Oh, but I shall get better soon: I am sick, but I shall get better soon.” Come into the sunlight, man, for there is healing beneath the wings of the Sun of righteousness, but nowhere else. “I am kindling a fire, I am hoping that I may get warm by the sparks of my own kindling.” Come into the sunlight, man. What would all your fires amount to? Though you should set Lebanon ablaze, and take all the timber that ever grew on Sirion to make a pile of it, what would it be as compared with that mighty furnace of the sun, which has burned on for ages, and will burn on until the last eye of mortal man shall have looked upon it? Oh soul, do not go around with your whims and your fantasies to save yourself: but come into the sunlight! Come into the sunlight, man! “But perhaps I may not.” Who is the poorer if the sunlight shines on you? There is enough for others even though it pours its floods on you. The sun is no brighter if you do not have its beams; it will be no duller though you and a thousand like you should lie by the century together basking in its light. So it is with Jesus. “In him dwells all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.” If you take all the mercy that can be needed to lift you up from the gates of hell to heaven itself he will have as much mercy left. If all the merit you can need to save your condemned spirit and make you into a child of God should be yours, as I pray it may, there will be as much merit left in Christ as ever. Why hold back? Why hold back? “But I am so base.” Does not the sun shine on dunghills? May not the mercy of God shine on you, you dunghill sinner? You cannot be too low, you cannot be too vile; the infinite mercy of God, like the infinite light of the sun, can reach you. “Alas, I am dark.” And what night was too dark for the sun to turn it into day? “Alas, I am cold.” But what iceberg was too cold for the sun to thaw it? What winter was too severe for the sun to turn it into summer? Yield yourself up, you icicle, yield to the sun, and it will melt you. Yield yourself up, you dead and shrivelled bough, to that dear sunbeam which waits to kiss you now, and it will awaken life within you, and warm you until you shall be laden with rich fruit, to the praise and glory of the Sun of righteousness which has risen upon you. May the Lord grant it may be so with us all, for the sake of Jesus. Amen.

[Portion Of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Mal 3; 4]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “The Christian, Privileges, Communion with Jesus — Jesus Our Chief Delight” 795]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “The Christian, Privileges, Communion with Jesus — Abide In Me” 799]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Spirit of the Psalms — Psalm 19” 19]

[a] Ice well: a cold storage pit containing a solid cake of ice built up during freezing weather. See Explorer "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ice%20well"

Letter From Mr. Spurgeon

Dear Friends, — Although I am still weak upon my knees, I am so greatly refreshed in spirit that I feel able to return to preach on Sunday, April 13. Glad tidings of the Lord’s work at home have greatly cheered me, and I am also encouraged that most of the work committed to me has prospered during my absence. This is a great point gained, for now all will know that the work is a living one, and does not depend upon personal oversight. I heartily thank all the workers and givers, and most of all our gracious God who has kept them faithful.

I shall be very glad to see the beloved Tabernacle people again. I ask to be daily remembered in prayer, and I am

Yours to serve,

Mentone, March 14. C. H. Spurgeon

The Christian, Privileges, Communion with Jesus
795 — Jesus Our Chief Delight
1 Jesus, my Lord, my chief delight,
   For thee I long, for thee I pray,
   Amid the shadows of the night,
   Amid the business of the day.
2 When shall I see thy smiling face,
   That face which often I have seen?
   Arise, thou Sun of Righteousness,
   Scatter the clouds that intervene.
3 Thou art the glorious gift is mine,
   To sinners weary and distress’d;
   The first of all his gifts bestow’d
   And certain pledge of all the rest.
4 Could I but say this gift is mine,
   The world should lie beneath my feet;
   Through poor, no more would I repine,
   Or look with envy on the great.
5 The precious jewel I would keep,
   And lodge it deep within my heart;
   At home, abroad, awake, asleep,
   It never should from thence depart!
                     Benjamin Beddome, 1818.

The Christian, Privileges, Communion with Jesus
799 — Abide In Me <7s.>
1 Thou, who art the incarnate God,
   In mine heart make thine abode:
   Come, dear Lord, and come to stay,
   Not just smile and go away!
2 Let not clouds thy face eclipse,
   Let not anger seal thy lips:
   Thy fair count’nance let me see;
   With thy sweet voice speak to me.
3 Rise then, Sun of Righteousness,
   Me with thy sweet beamings bless;
   Winter then may stay or flee,
   Lord, ‘tis all alike to me.
4 If in life I have thy grace,
   And at death behold thy face:
   Life may stay, or life may flee,
   Lord, ‘tis all alike to me.
                           John Ryland, 1775.

Spirit of the Psalms
Psalm 19
1 The heavens declare thy glory, Lord;
   In ev’ry star thy wisdom shines;
   But when our eyes behold thy word,
   We read thy name in fairer lines.
2 Sun, moon, and stars convey thy praise
   Round the whole earth, and never stand;
   So when thy truth began its race,
   It touch’d and glanced on ev’ry land.
3 Nor shall thy spreading gospel rest,
   Till through the word thy truth has run;
   Till Christ has all the nations blest
   That see the light, or feel the sun.
4 Great Sun of Righteousness, arise,
   Bless the dark world with heavenly light;
   Thy gospel makes the simple wise;
   Thy laws are pure, thy judgments right.
5 Thy noblest wonders here we view,
   In souls renew’d, and sins forgiven:
   Lord, cleanse my sins, my soul renew,
   And make thy word my guide to heaven.
                        Isaac Watts, 1719.