1029. A Call to Holy Living

A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Morning, January 14, 1872, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. *8/31/2011

What do you do more than others? (Mt 5:47)

1. It is a very great fault in any ministry if the doctrine of justification by faith alone is not taught most clearly. I will go further, and add, that it is not only a great fault, but a fatal one; for souls will never find their way to heaven by a ministry that is not absolutely clear on the most fundamental of gospel truths. We are justified by faith, and not by the works of the law. The merit by which a soul enters heaven is not its own; it is the merit of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. I am quite sure that you will all hold me guiltless of ever having spoken about this great doctrine in any other than unmistakable language; if I have erred, it is not in that direction. At the same time, it is a dangerous state of things if doctrine is made to drive out precept, and faith is held up as making holiness a superfluity. Sanctification must not be forgotten or set aside by justification. We must teach plainly that the faith which saves the soul is not a dead faith, but a faith which operates with purifying effect upon our entire nature, and produces in us fruits of righteousness to the praise and glory of God. It is not by personal holiness that a man shall enter heaven, but without holiness no man shall see the Lord. It is not by good works that we are justified, but if a man shall continue to live an ungodly life, his faith will not justify him; for it is not the faith of God’s elect; since that faith is accomplished by the Holy Spirit, and conforms men to the image of Christ. We must learn to place the precepts in their proper position. They are not the base of the column, but they are its capital. Precepts are not given to us as a way to obtain life, but as the way in which to exhibit life. The commands of Christ are not upon the legal tenor of “do this and live,” but upon the gospel system of “live and do this.” We are not to be attentive to the precepts in order to be saved, but because we are saved. Our main motive is to be gratitude to him who has saved us with a great salvation. I am sure that every renewed heart here will feel no opposition to the most holy precepts of our Lord. However severely pure that law may seem to be which we have read just now from this fifth chapter of Matthew, our hearts agree with it, and we ask that we may be so renewed that our lives may be conformed to it. The regenerate never rebel against any precept, saying, “This, is too pure”; on the contrary, our newborn nature is enamoured by its holiness, and we cry, “Your word is very pure, therefore your servant loves it. Oh that my ways were directed to keep your statutes.” Even though we find that when we wish to do good evil is present with us, yet our innermost soul longs after holiness, and pines to be delivered from every evil way. At any rate, dear friends, if it is not so with you, you may well question whether you are indeed the children of God. My desire, this morning, is to insist upon the precepts which engender holiness, and I pray the Holy Spirit to arouse desires after a high degree of purity in all believing hearts.

2. Too many people judge themselves by others; and if upon the whole they discover that they are no worse than the majority of mankind, they give themselves a mark of special commendation; they strike a kind of average among their neighbours, and if they cannot pretend to be the very best, yet, if they are not the very worst, they are pretty comfortable. There are certain Scribes and Pharisees among their acquaintance, who fast thrice in the week, and pay tithes of all they possess, and they look upon those as very superior people whom they would not attempt to compete with; but they thank God that they are far above those horrible tax collectors, and those dreadful sinners, who are put outside the pale of society, and, therefore, they feel quite easy in their minds, and they go to their place of worship as if they were saints, and bear the name of Christian as if it belonged to them; they share in Christian privileges, and sit with God’s people, as if they were truly part of the family, their marks and evidences being just these, that they do about as much upon the whole as other people, and if they are not first they are not altogether last. The nests of such people ought to be grievously disturbed when they read the chapter before us, for there the Master insists upon a higher standard than the world’s highest, and tells us that unless our righteousness exceeds that of the Scribes and Pharisees, we cannot enter into the kingdom of heaven. In our text, the great Master asks of those who are professors of his faith, that they should not only do as much as others to prove their title, but that they should do more than others; and he makes this a test question concerning their really being his followers: “What do you do more than others?”

3. I shall try, this morning, first, to show that there are grounds for expecting more from Christians than from others; secondly, I shall try to indicate the matters in which we naturally expect more from them than from others; and, thirdly, I shall give some reasons why it should be the aim of every saved soul to do more than others.

4. I. We will consider the GROUNDS FOR EXPECTING MORE FROM CHRISTIANS THAN FROM OTHERS.

5. There are legitimate reasons why the world, the church, and our Lord Jesus Christ himself, may expect more from Christians than from the rest of mankind. And, the first is, because they profess more. Professions should always be supported by facts, or else they are deceits, impostures, and hypocrisies. A Christian professes himself to be a renewed man; he has learned the evil of sin, repented of it, and fled from it to Christ Jesus; he professes to have been pardoned, and to have received a new heart and a right spirit; he professes, also, to be a child of God, and an heir of heaven. Other men do not profess this. Some, who make no profession, wish that they could hope that these things belonged to them; others of them, altogether, despise these things; but, in neither case, do they profess to be what the Christian is. Now, Christian, if you profess this, your life must prove it, or else, if your life gives the lie to your religious pretensions, you stand convicted of a flagrant falsehood, a fraud on men and a felony against God. It is a high crime and misdemeanour for a man to assume the name of a son of God, when he is utterly devoid of the divine nature, and lives in unholiness. In proportion as the privilege and the honour of a child of God is great, the sin of false pretensions to grace is increased. If you say you are regenerated, renewed, and sanctified, then be all that this means, or else cease your boasting. Vainly do they boast of scholarship who cannot read a letter, and idle is that vaunting of valour which leaves a man afraid of his shadow. You remember the ancient story of the traveller who, upon his return to his native city, boasted about the extraordinary feats which he had performed, and how, in particular, he had astonished all by his amazing leaps. I forget how many paces he had cleared, but something very wonderful indeed. Those who stood around opened their mouths in amazement, as they heard the marvel, but one sage was less believing, and, therefore, marked out the exact length on the ground, and said, “If you leaped as far as that abroad, perhaps you will do the same here, and then we will believe you.” The world, in these times, will be sure to ask for proofs; the age for mere assertion is over. Men will say to you, you claim to have experienced this, and to be that; now, just act accordingly and we will believe you; and, if you do not give them a fair and honest reply, they will not mutter it in secret places, but they will make it plain to your face that they believe you to be a mere pretender; and, what is worse, they will blame the Christian religion of which you are so unworthy a professor. Alas! we may well blush for many of you professors. How might you blush for yourselves if you were capable of it; but it is to be feared that many are past shame and have brazen foreheads. How has Christ been dishonoured, crucified afresh, and put to an open shame by ungodly men who have dared to take his name upon themselves. When one of the great painters was engaged upon the portraits of Peter and Paul, a cardinal who stood by observed that he thought the painter put too much red into their faces. “No,” said the artist, “it is to show how much the apostles blush for the conduct of those who call themselves their successors.” You professors are the successors of the early saints, but do you not dishonour their names? In how many cases may your pastors blush for you, and weep over you, because you cause the holy name to be blasphemed. We all have much cause for heart searching here, but the misery is that the very men who have most cause to be anxious will refuse to search themselves. Instead of doing more than others, it is to be feared that many are not doing as much as others. Even worldly men are more honest than some professors, and I might add more generous and more sober. There are thousands who do not profess to be converted, who, nevertheless, are scrupulous in their dealings and exact in their mercantile transactions, while some base born professors have fleeced the public, have issued lying prospectuses of bubble companies, and have ended in gigantic bankruptcies: if we have much of this, religion will be a scoff and a byword throughout the land. May God save us from making a profession if we do not have grace to live up to it.

6. But, secondly, we may well expect more from Christians than others, because it is a fact in the case of those who are truly Christians that they are more than others. It is not mere talk, it is a fact that the believer in Christ is born again. He is not only as other men are, made by God, but he has been twice made, newly born, newly created in Christ Jesus. It is no fiction but a matter of truthful experience; we have passed from death to life. We have received the Spirit of God into our souls, which has implanted in us a new nature higher than the nature of other men, as much higher than the common soul of man as the soul of man is above the nature of the beast; for the children of God are partakers of the divine nature, God dwells in them, and the Spirit of God inhabits them as a king inhabits his palace. They are more than other men. They are so not only because of their regeneration, but because of that eternal act of God which set them apart in the covenant of grace before the earth ever was. God has a chosen people. “I have chosen you out of the world,” says Christ. There are some upon whom everlasting love fixed its eye of grace before the mountains ever pierced the clouds or the rivers sought the sea. These are more than others, and are infinitely more indebted to God’s love than others. He has loved them with an everlasting love, and because of this he has drawn them to himself. These men, because chosen by God, have been redeemed as other men were not. There is a sense in which the atonement of Christ reaches to all mankind; but, undoubtedly, Scripture teaches us that there is a people whom Christ has “redeemed from among men.” “He laid down his life for his sheep”: “he loved his church, and gave himself for it.” There is a particular redemption, and in this every truly regenerated child of God is most certainly a partaker. Upon him is the blood mark, and he is Christ’s. Of all such, it may be said, “You are not your own, you are bought with a price.” They have God’s nature in them, they have God’s election upon them, they have God’s redemption emancipating them, so that they are more than others. They are precious sons of God while others are heirs of wrath; they are in the light while the whole world lies in darkness; they are sheep of his pasture while the rest of the world roam upon the wild mountains of vanity. Now, if they are more than others they ought to produce more than others in their lives. I will not insist upon the reasoning here, because I rather appeal to every believer’s heart than to his head. According as you have received so will love suggest to you to render. Can any holiness be too precise in return for the infinite love which has been bestowed upon you from before the foundation of the world? Can any service be too hard to repay the suffering which your Saviour bore for your redemption? Can any self-denial be too severe to prove that the Holy Spirit in you has subdued your flesh and overcome your corruptions? I say the argument appeals to your love: I will not utter it in legal tones lest you should think you hear the whip of the law behind me, but even the Master himself I think would put it to you thus, “Inasmuch as I have loved you so, and have redeemed you with such a price, and have begotten you to myself by the power of my Spirit, what manner of people ought you to be in all holy conduct?” What must be expected from those so exceptionally distinguished by the sovereign grace of God?

7. Again, it is certain that true Christians can do more than others. “Can,” one says, “why, they can do nothing.” True, but through Christ who strengthens them they can do all things; and Christ does strengthen his people. I admit their weakness, I admit, indeed, I mourn and from experience lament, in my own person, their feebleness; but, for all that, they are strong in the Lord and in the power of his might. Jesus Christ lends to them his conquering energy, and, just as his blood has overcome the enemy, so they overcome through the blood of the Lamb. God has given them his Son, and in the power of Jesus they can and must vanquish sin.

8. Moreover, what is the indwelling Spirit within us? Is he not Omnipotence itself? The Holy Spirit who has come upon us is no influence which might be limited in its efficacy; but he is a divine person, who dwells with us and shall be in us. Who shall set any limit to the power of that man in whom the Holy Spirit himself dwells? All believers, must never dare to say, “We cannot give up that habit.” We can and must overturn all the idols in our hearts. We may never say, “I can never reach that height of devotion.” Brethren, Omnipotence clothes us; God gives us the victory through Jesus Christ our Lord. We are never to sit down and say, “I must be a sinner up to such and such a point; I cannot get beyond that attainment.” What does the Scripture say? “Be perfect even as your Father who is in heaven is perfect”; we are to strain after this perfection, and we are to press towards this sign of our high calling. God who dwells in us is working in us daily to will and to do according to his own good pleasure, so that we can do what the dead sinner cannot do; we can do what sinners, without the Spirit, cannot do; and, if we can, we must. Surely, it is required of a man according to what he has, and where much is given much will be required. Let us take care that we do not quench the Spirit, that by our unbelief we do not restrain his divine energies; but let us strive, God striving in us, after the highest conceivable standard of holiness and of separation from the world. Oh Spirit of God, help us so that we may be sanctified by your grace, spirit, soul, and body.

9. Yet further, more is to be expected of Christians than others, because they have more. “But they are poor,” one says. True, but the poorest Christian possesses more than the richest unbeliever. You shall set before me now the pauper who is a believer, and the emperor who has no faith in Christ, and I am persuaded that the poor, aged pauper would not exchange her lot even though the imperial purple should be offered to her. She would refuse to leave her Saviour even though the world were offered to her. I think she would quote Dr. Watts, and say — 

   Go you that boast in all your stores,
      And tell how bright they shine;
   Your heaps of glittering dust are yours,
      But my Redeemer’s mine.

While the poor believer feels that his God is his portion he despises rather than covets the glories of the world.

10. Brethren in Christ, you know very well that you possess the covenant of grace, a covenant rich beyond comparison. When Moses looked from the top of Nebo and saw the land from Lebanon even to the river of Egypt, no such prospect gladdened his gaze as what rises before the eye of your faith when you survey the covenant ordered in all things and sure. More than that, you have Christ in the covenant, and Christ is all. All the glories of his immaculate manhood and his infinite Godhead, and all his merits, and all his conquests, and all his glories, all are yours, seeing you are his. And what is most of all, God is yours. “I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people.” And having God to be your God, Providence is yours — all things work together for your good. Life’s goods are yours and so are its ills, this world is yours and worlds beyond the river; time and eternity, things present and things to come, life and death, all are yours. And yet no good thing was yours by natural inheritance. No good was yours by purchase from your own earnings or procurement of your own labour; they are all the gifts of the sovereign grace of God. Brethren, we are all debtors: who can tell how much we owe? If I said to any of you, “Take your pen and sit down quickly, and write how much you owe to your Lord,” if you had to sit there until you completed the wondrous task, you certainly would never leave those seats. Depths of mercy, that I, a sinner, should ever have a hope of heaven; but oh, heights of mercy! that I should be adopted into the family of God, and made a joint heir with Christ Jesus of all the inheritance of the Firstborn of God; to have all that God is, and all that God has, to be the portion of my cup, this is grace indeed! My cup runs over! Bless the Lord, oh my soul!

11. And now, after all this, ought you not to do more than others? Shall the servant who has only his daily pay love the master better than the child who has the father’s heart? Shall the stranger who comes into the house occasionally love the master of the house better than his spouse who is beloved by his soul? Oh, by the favours you have received, countless and immense; by the precious fountainhead of mercy, from which all those favours come; by the many years in which goodness and mercy have followed you all your days; if you are not indeed insensitive, and your hearts changed to adamant, I beseech you, brethren, to do more than others; serve your Lord with an intensity which others cannot reach, and live for him with an ardour of which they cannot conceive. I think there is a good argument here. It will be powerful reasoning, if you feel it to be so. Do you feel it, brother? And feeling it, will you try to live it out?

12. Believers ought to do more than others, in the next place, because they are looking for more than others. The ungodly man’s outlook is dark and dreary: when he dares open the window and look, what does he see? Come here, come here, ungodly man, I must take you to the roof of your house and ask you to look all around. What do you see? Ah, he closes his eyes and refuses to look, for he sees a river, the name of which is Death, and he sees that the waves are black and foaming with the wrath of God. Look, sir, look, I ask you, for to close your eyes upon it will not dry it up. And do you see what is beyond that river? Ah, he dares not think, for after death to him comes hell and the wrath of God. Oh man, look, I beseech you, look, for it will be your portion unless you repent and flee to Christ for mercy. But no, he covers his eyes, and goes back to his gaieties, for he cannot bear to look at what will surely be his portion. But come, you Christian, you who have washed your robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb; what do you see? Suppose it should be your lot to die before the Master comes in the Second Advent, what do you see? “I see,” he says, “only a couch in which I recline and close my eyes on earth to open them in heaven; I see angels waiting around that bed, and the Master, the Lord of life, ready to receive my spirit.” “What do you see next?” “No, I cannot tell you, for my eyes are dazzled with the glory, and my tongue is not able to describe what God reveals to his children by his Spirit; but there is the never ending glory, for ever with the Lord, the rest that knows no fear, the Sabbath without end.” Oh, the glory, the glory that lasts for ever in the presence of the Master whom we have served, and the Father who has loved us from of old! This is your prospect now; and brethren, since your prospect is so bright, I beseech you to do more than others.

13. II. This is a very large field, but we must leave it because our time fails us, and we must call your attention to THOSE MATTERS IN WHICH WE MAY NATURALLY LOOK FOR THE CHRISTIAN TO DO MORE THAN OTHERS.

14. I thought I would not utter my own ideas this morning, but to fortify myself, would go back to the Master’s own language; so I must refer you again to this fifth chapter of Matthew, and you will see in looking from the thirteenth to the sixteenth verses, that our Lord expects his people to set a more godly example than others do. Observe, they are to be the salt of the earth, they are to be the light of the world, they are to be as a city set on a hill, and therefore seen by all. If you were not a professor, my friend, you would certainly have some influence, and be under responsibilities for it; but as a Christian, your place in this world is particularly that of influence. You are not like a stone, affected by the atmosphere, or overgrown by moss, a merely passive thing; no, you are active, and are to affect others, as the salt which operates and seasons. You are not an unlit candle which can exist without affecting others; you are a lighted candle, and you cannot be so lit without scattering light around. You are made on purpose to exert influence, and your Master warns you that if your influence is not salutary and good you are a hopelessly useless person; for when the salt has lost its savour it is good for nothing except to be trampled under foot. You are expected, therefore, to influence others for good. You are an employer; let your influence be felt by your employees. You are a child at home; let influence be felt around the social hearth. You are, perhaps, a domestic servant; then take care that, like the little maid who waited on Naaman’s wife, you seek the good of the household. Your influence must act quietly and unostentatiously, like the influence of salt, which is not noisy but yet potent. You cannot get through this world properly by saying, “If I do no good, at least, I do no harm”; that might be the plea of a stone or a brick, but it cannot be an apology for savourless salt; for if when the salt is rubbed into the meat it does not season and preserve it, it is bad salt, and has not performed its work, but has caused loss for the owner, and allowed the meat to become putrid. And if you in this world, according to your capacity and means, do not affect other people for good, you have convicted yourself of being useless, worthless, an encumbrance to the ground. The Master expects, since he has put the potent influence of his grace into you, that you should be as salt; since he has put the burning light of his grace upon you, that you should be as a lamp, and scatter light all around. Take good heed of that. It is no saying of mine, it is the saying of him whom you call Master and Lord. Imagine you hear him speaking it from those dear lips, which are like lilies dropping sweet smelling myrrh, and instead of seeing my hands lifted up in warning, imagine you see the print of the nails in his hand, and let the words come home with force to your soul.

15. Next, if I read from the seventeenth to the twentieth verse, I am taught that our Lord expects from his people a more exact performance of the divine will than even the Pharisees pretend to give. Observe, he speaks here about jots and tittles never passing away, and about those who break the least of his commandments, and teach men to do so; and I gather that he would have us observe the very least of his words and treasure up his commandments. Do you think, dear brethren, there would be so many sects among Christians if all believers honestly wanted to know the truth and to know Christ’s will? I do not think there would be. I cannot think our Lord has written a book so doubtful and ambiguous in its expressions that men need to differ in interpreting it upon plain points. I am afraid we bring prejudice to it, the prejudice of our constitutional temperament, or of our parents, or of the church with which we are associated, and we pay reverence to someone else’s book, perhaps a catechism, perhaps the Book of Common Prayer, over and beyond the Bible itself. Now, this is all wrong, and we must purge ourselves of it and come to the word of God itself: and, when we come to this book, it must be candidly and humbly, with this feeling, “I desire now to unlearn the most precious doctrine or practice I have ever learned if the Lord will show me that it is inconsistent with his will; and I desire to learn that truth which will bring me most into derision, or that ordinance which will submit me to the greatest inconvenience, if it is his will, for I am his servant, and I desire nothing to support my own opinion, or to be my own rule.” I think we shall all have much more unity, if, in the Spirit of God, we begin reading our Bibles in this way. Surely the Lord expects this of us. I do not think he expects this of some professors, for certainly he will never get it; they are quite satisfied to say, “I attend my parish church, and that is the faith of our church”; or, “My grandmother joined the Dissenters, and, therefore, I follow them; besides, after all you know there are no sects in heaven.” That last assertion is one of the most shallow pretences ever created on earth, to excuse men from being scrupulously obedient to every word of their Lord and Master. I do not doubt, oh disciple, that you will reach heaven, even though you mistaken some of the Master’s teaching, but I do doubt your ever reaching there if you wilfully despise his words, or refuse to learn what he came to teach. Our Lord has said to us, “Go therefore, and disciple all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,” and therefore, if you will not become disciples, and learn from Christ, we have not even begun with you, neither can you be baptised, or bear the name of the Triune God. Jesus will have you obey his will, as well as trust his grace. See to that, beloved. This demand for exact obedience is no word of mine, but of the Master.

16. Look again, from the twenty-first to the twenty-sixth verse, and although I do not pretend to expound every word, I remark that Christ would have his people excel all others in gentleness. Others will retaliate on those who vex them, and call them harsh names, and will even go the length of saying “fool”; and, perhaps, go still further, and even come to cursing and imprecating terrible judgments. A quarrelsome man when he is in a quarrel with another rather takes pleasure in it; he does not mind how many hate him, or how many he hates; his religion is quite consistent with the worst temper; he can say his prayers, or he can offer his gifts to his God, and yet be as malicious as he likes; but with the Christian it is not so, and must not be so. We are to bear a great deal of wrong before we make any reply whatever, and when we do give an answer, we must, if we wish to be like our Master, give a gentle one. Heaping coals of fire upon the head of our enemy by returning abundant kindness is the right revenge for a Christian, and all other revenge is denied to him. He is not to stand for his rights; he is rather to say, “I know it is my right, but I will yield it sooner than I will contend; I know this man does me an injustice, but I will bear it sooner than my temper shall be ruffled, or my spirit shall be defiled, by a thought of evil.” “Oh,” one says, “this is a hard measure.” Do you think it is so? Are you a Christian then? for while in my soul I feel it is difficult, my heart feels I desire to do it, and I love it, and aspire after it; and I think every real Christian, though by reason of infirmity he often breaks this blessed rule, still sees the beauty of it, and does not think it to be difficult. No, rather the hard point for him is that he should fall so short of the gentle, loving nature of his dear Lord and Master.

17. But, I must pass on, for the next point in which the Christian is to excel is in purity. Read from the twenty-seventh to the thirty second verse — I do not go into particulars, but purity is earnestly commanded. The ungodly man says, “Well, I do not commit any act of fornication; you do not hear me sing a lascivious song,” and saying that he feels content: but the Christian’s Master expects us to carry the point a great deal further. An unchaste look is a crime for us, and an evil thought is a sin. Oh, it shocks me beyond measure when I hear of professedly Christian people who fall into the commission of immodest actions, — not those who are called criminal in common society, but loose, fleshly, and full of lustfulness. I beseech you all in your conduct with one other, avoid anything which has the appearance of impurity in this respect. Looks and gestures step by step lead on to more foul things, and sport which begins in folly ends in lewdness. Be chaste as the driven snow, do not let an immodest glance defile you. We do not like to say much about these things, they are so delicate, and we tremble lest we should suggest what we would prevent; but, oh, by the tears of Jesus, by the wounds of Jesus, by the death of Jesus, hate even the garment spotted by the flesh; and avoid everything that savours of unchastity. Flee youthful lusts as Joseph did. Run any risk sooner than fall into uncleanness, for it is a deep ditch, and the abhorred of the Lord shall fall in it. Strong temptation lies in wait for the young in a great city like this, but let the young man learn from God to cleanse his way, by taking heed to God’s word. May you all be kept from falling, and be presented faultless before the presence of God with exceedingly great joy. You are not to be commonly chaste, you are to be much more than that: the very look and thought of impurity are to be hateful for you. Help us, oh Spirit of God.

18. Next to that, the Christian is to be more than others in truthfulness. Read on from the thirty-third to the thirty-seventh verse, and the gist of it all is, that whereas another man utters the truth because he swears, you are to speak the truth because you can not do otherwise. Your ordinary word is to be as true as the extraordinary oath of the man who stands in the witness box in the court of justice. You are to avoid those evasions, those modes of concealing truth which are common enough in business, those exaggerations, those lies which are a common nuisance. Why, our advertisements swarm with lies; our shop windows are daubed with them — such as “tremendous sacrifices,” when the only sacrificed person is the customer. All the world sees through puffery, and yet even professors go on puffing and exaggerating. Shun it, Christian. If you tell a man you sell him an article below cost, let it be below cost, or do not say so! There are other modes of commending your wares which will be quite as effective as falsehood. Scorn to earn a farthing by uttering what is not true, and what you might allow in your next door neighbour, and say, “Well, he is under a different rule than I am”; do not for a moment tolerate it in yourself; the strict literal truth in all things should be the law of the child of God. Let your “yea, be yea,” and your “nay, nay.”

19. We have already touched upon the point which our Saviour mentions from the thirty-eighth to the forty-second verse, namely, that the Christian should excel in forbearance. He should be ready to suffer wrong again and again sooner than be provoked to resistance, much less retaliation. That I have already spoken of, but may we excel in it.

20. And lastly, from the forty-second to the forty-eighth verse, our Saviour shows that he expects us to excel in love for all mankind, and in its practical fruit, in trying to do them good. We ought to be, above all others, the most loving people, and the ones doing the most good. Your man who buttons himself up within himself, and says, “Well, let every man see to himself, that is what I say; every man for himself and God for us all”; the man who goes through the world paying his way with strict justice, but all the while having no heart to feel for the sick, and the poor, and the needy, with no care about anyone else’s soul, his whole heart is enclosed within his own ribs, all buttoned up in his own broadcloth; that man is very much like the devil, but he certainly is not like Christ. Our Lord Jesus Christ’s heart was expansive and unselfish. He gave himself for his enemies, and died breathing a prayer over them; he never lived for himself. You could not put your finger on one point of his life and say, “Here he lived for himself alone.” Neither his prayers nor his preachings, his miracles or his sufferings, his woes or his glories were with an eye for himself. He saved others, but himself he would not save. In this his followers must follow him closely. Selfishness is as foreign to Christianity as darkness is to light. The true Christian lives to do good, he looks around to see whom be may serve, and with this eye he looks upon the wicked, upon the fallen and the outcasts, seeking to reclaim them. Yes, in the same way he looks upon his personal enemies, and intends to win them by repeated kindnesses. No nationality must confine his goodwill, no sect or clan monopolise his benevolence. No depravity of character or poverty of condition must sicken his lovingkindness, for Jesus received sinners and ate with them. Our love must embrace those who lie close by the gates of hell, and we must endeavour with words of truth and deeds of love to bring them to Christ, who can uplift them to heaven. Oh that you may all be gentle, quiet, meek in spirit, but full of an ardent, burning affection towards your fellow men; so you shall be known to be Christ’s disciples.

21. “Oh,” you say, “these are great things.” Yes, but you have a great Spirit to help you, and you owe a great deal to your precious Lord and Master. Did I hear one say, “I will avoid sin by being very retiring; I will find a quiet place where I shall not be tempted, and where I shall have few demands upon me.” Pretty soldier you who when your Captain says, “Win the victory,” reply, “I will keep clear of the battle.” No, Christian, go about your business, go into the busy market, attend to your trade, attend to your family, attend to those matters which God has allotted to you, and glorify God in the battle of life by doing more than others. May God enable you to do so.

22. III. Now, into about two minutes we must condense what ought to have occupied at least a quarter of an hour. The last point was to deal with REASONS FOR OUR DOING MORE THAN OTHERS.

23. They were just these. First, by our fruits we are to be known. Men will never know us by our faith, for that is within us; they know us by our works, which are visible to them. Produce, therefore, the fruits of grace so that the world may know you have been with Jesus. Remember also that works are to be evidence at the last. It is consistent with the gospel of grace, no doubt, for it is a truth clearly revealed, that we shall be judged according to the deeds done in the body, whether they are good or whether they are evil; and you know that when the Lord gives us the description of the judgment, he did not say to his disciples, “You believed in me,” or “You loved me” — these were secret matters — but he said, “I was hungry, and you gave me food; I was thirsty, and you gave me a drink; I was sick and in prison, and you visited me.” It is by your works you will be judged. Oh believers, may grace enable you to abound in them.

24. It is by such works that the mouths of critics are to be stopped. One holy action is a better argument against blasphemers than a thousand eloquent discourses. You are our replies to sceptics — you who having been rescued from sin maintain a life of holiness. When they see the men who are healed, standing with Peter and John, they can say nothing against them. Oh, by your works confound the critics!

25. These works, too, bring glory to God. “That they, seeing your good works may glorify your Father who is in heaven.”

26. And these works also ensure peace in your own conscience, and have much to do with your close communion with God. “How can two walk together unless they are agreed?” If you walk contrary to him he will walk contrary to you. Your sins will separate you from your God, but the Holy Spirit, where he maintains holiness, maintains peace and communion in the soul. “If you remain in me, and my words remain in you, you shall ask what you wish, and it shall be done for you.” “If you keep my commandments,” says the Saviour, “You shall remain in my love” — shall remain in the conscious fellowship of that love, and in the enjoyment of it. May God help you, may God help you, for his name’s sake.

27. Look here, you who say you believe in Christ and are living in sin: what does this make of your boastings? Look here, you who say “I have only to believe by and by, and I may live as I like, and still be saved.” Is it so? Is it so? “If the righteous scarcely are saved, where will the ungodly and the wicked appear?” As for those whose ungodly lives stare them in the face, so far from being saved by their pretended faith, they are trees twice dead, plucked up by the roots. If they say they continue in sin so that grace may abound, their damnation is just. The salvation of Christ is not a salvation in sin, but a salvation from sin. Those who wish to be saved by him must come and trust him just as they are, and he will enable them to forsake their sin; but while they continue to say, “We will take pleasure in sin,” there is no salvation possible for them. May God bring us to Christ, and nail our sins to his cross, and give us life in our Saviour’s life. Amen.

[Portion of Scripture Read Before Sermon — Mt 5]