3077. Death, A Sleep

A Sermon Published On Thursday, January 30, 1908. {a}

But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who are asleep, that you do not sorrow, even as others who have no hope. {1Th 4:13}

1. There may be a few extraordinary cases “where ignorance is bliss,” and where “it is folly to be wise”; but, for the most part, ignorance is the mother of misery, and if we had more knowledge, we should find it a tower of strength against many fears and alarms which create sadness and sorrows in dark untutored minds. It is true that the utmost diligence of the student cannot shield his body or his mind from fatigue and distress. In guarding against one class of ills, we may become exposed to another; as Solomon testifies that “much study is a weariness of the flesh,” and again, “in much wisdom is much grief: and he who increases knowledge, increases sorrow.” Still, remember that “wisdom is a defence, and money is a defence”; in the increase of either we may augment our cares, yet in the increase of both we think there is a remunerative profit.

2. But I would commend to you a wisdom which does not spring up from earth, but comes down from heaven. He who is rich towards God knows that “the blessing of the Lord, it makes rich, and he adds no sorrow with it”; and he who is made wise to salvation, has received that wisdom which “gives life to those who have it.” If we had more celestial wisdom, I believe we should have more heavenly joy, and less carnal sorrow. Many a doctrine of the gospel becomes the means of sadness and misery to the heart, simply because it is not understood. Ignorance of the Bible often troubles men’s hearts and consciences, and prevents them from finding that peace of God which a little more knowledge of it would be sure to give them. And I am certain that ignorance or forgetfulness of many of the very great and precious promises of God, and of the marvellous things he has engaged to do for his people, often causes our eyes to flow with tears and our hearts to be overwhelmed with suffering. The more a Christian knows of his religion, the better for his peace, and for his happiness. The apostle says, “I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren”; he knew that was a bad condition, and we may well shun it. Depend on this: the more thoroughly you understand the gospel, the more you will find that the gospel blesses you and makes you happy. Each word that Eternal Wisdom speaks is pure. Give heed then to the sure word of Scripture; so you shall journey as with chart in hand, escaping a thousand dangers to which benighted travellers are exposed, and enjoying a thousand delights which they cannot discern. But alas for those who walk in darkness! They have nothing to cheer or enliven, but everything to frighten and terrify them.

3. Leaving this preliminary point, for I trust you seek to avoid all ignorance, and ask God to lead you into the knowledge of all truth I proceed now to the special application of my text, as the Holy Spirit has intended to place a lamp in the sepulchre, where darkness was accustomed to hold an undisputed sway. And here we have, first, an affecting metaphor, — a metaphor for death: “those who are asleep.” Secondly, there is a solemn distinction. There are some who die without hope, and there are others for whom we do not sorrow as for those who are without hope; and then, thirdly, there is a very gentle exhortation — not to sorrow for those who sleep in Jesus, “even as others who have no hope.”

4. I. So, in the first place, here is A MOST AFFECTING METAPHOR: “those who are asleep.”

5. Scripture continually uses the term “sleep” to express death. Our Saviour did so; he said, “Our friend Lazarus sleeps”; and so well, with such an evident and appropriate truthfulness, did he describe death as being a sleep, that his disciples mistook the sense of his words, and said, “Lord, if he sleeps, he shall do well.” But Jesus did not speak of the transient sleep of the weary, but of the deep slumber of death; and very frequently, even in the Old Testament, you find it said that certain people “slept with their fathers; and were buried in a sepulchre.” Nor did they consider that sleep a hopeless end of life; but as David said “I shall be satisfied, when I awake, with your likeness,” they expected to awaken from that slumber into which they believed death cast their bodies. In the New Testament, the same symbol is continually used, and it is very pleasant to remember that, in the old catacombs of Rome, where the bodies of many saints were buried, it is continually found inscribed on their graves, “She sleeps”; “He sleeps in Jesus”; “He shall wake up one day”; and similar epitaphs, which denote the firm belief of Christians, that sleep was a very fine and beautiful picture of death.

6. Allow me to guard against an evil supposition that may spring up here. When death is called a sleep, it is not because the soul sleeps; that we are told by Holy Scripture rises at once to heaven. The soul of the saint is found at once before the throne of God. It is the body which is said to sleep. The soul does not sleep; absent from the body, it is present with the Lord; it stretches its wings, and flies away up to that realm of joy; and there, revelling in delight, bathing itself in bliss, it finds a rest from the turmoil of earth infinitely better than any rest in sleep. It is the body, then, that sleeps, and the body only. I will try and tell you why we think the metaphor is used of the sleep of the body.

7. In the first place, because sleep is a suspension of the faculties, but not a destruction of the body. When we see anyone naturally asleep, we believe that body will wake up again. We do not suppose that those eyes will be sealed up in perpetual darkness, that those bones and that flesh will lie dormant, never more to feel the consciousness of being, or stir with the impulse of life. No, we expect to see the functions of life resumed, the eyelids open to admit the cheering rays of light, and the limbs to become again exercised with activity. So, when we bury our dead in our graves, we are taught to believe that they are asleep. Our faith (which is warranted by the Word of God,) discerns in the corruption of death a suspension of the powers of the body rather than an annihilation of the matter itself. The earthly house of this tabernacle must be dissolved, but it cannot be destroyed. Though the bones are scattered to the four winds of heaven, yet, at the call of the Lord God, they shall come together again, bone to its bone. Though the eyes are first glazed, and then devoured from their sockets, they shall be surely restored, so that each saint in his own flesh may see God. In this confidence we deposit the body of each departed saint in the grave as in a bed. We do not doubt that God will guard the dust of the precious sons and daughters of Zion. We believe that, in the resurrection there shall be a perfect identity of the body. You may call it unphilosophical if you please, but you cannot show me that it is unbiblical. Science cannot demonstrate it, you say; but then science cannot disprove it. Reason stands abashed, while Revelation lifts her trumpet-tongue, and exclaims, “Behold, I show you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible.”

8. Do not look, then, on the corpse of your brother or your sister in Christ, beloved, to take an eternal farewell. Say rather, “When I stretch myself on my couch at night, I hope to wake up at the first call of busy morn. But I not only hope, I am sure, that this sleeping heir of immortality shall awaken from the sound slumbers of his sepulchral repose at the dawn of the heavenly Bridegroom’s appearing.” “Ah!” one says, “it was only an hour or two ago I was in the closed room where my little baby is laid out; I lifted the coffin lid, and looked at his dear little placid face, and I can quite believe what you say, — death is a sleep, — it seemed just like it.” “Indeed,” says another, “it was only yesterday that I was in a London graveyard, appalled with the sight of skulls and bare, disjointed bones, and I can never look on death in the way you describe it.” Now then, my friends, note this well, for I can give one reply to you both, — it is not by the exercise of your sense, but by the exercise of your faith, that you are to get this blessed hope. You might bitterly gaze on the face of the dead long enough before you would catch a symptom of returning life; you might grope about in the dark damp vault long enough before a ray of light would show you an avenue by which the captives can be liberated from their gloomy cells. No, no; you must visit the tomb of Jesus, you must go and “see the place where the Lord lay,” then you will soon perceive how the stone is rolled away, and how to rise again is made possible and certain too.

9. Moreover, the term “sleep” is beautifully used to express the repose of the body. It rests from labour. Look at the sleeper. He has been weary; he has toiled all day long; but there is no weariness now. He breathes softly; sometimes a dream may disturb him, but he is not weary; he is resting in the unconsciousness of slumber. It is often pleasing to look on the face of a weary sleeper. Have you never passed along a country lane, and there, by the roadside, seen the harvestman, as he is resting for a while from his toils, lying down on the bank? What a heavy sleep he has, and what a blessed smile there is on his countenance while he is enjoying that rest! Such is the natural sleep of the body, from where the metaphor of my text comes; and is not this sleep of death a resting after toil? The poor limbs are weary; they are now stretched in the grave, and covered over with the green sod, so that they may not hear the noise above their heads nor be disturbed by the busy din. They are put in their quiet abodes, down deep there in the earth, so that no one may alarm them; and now let the cannon roar over their tomb, let the thunder shake the sky, let the lightning flash, no sight nor sound can startle them, or cause them dreams. In such still chambers of retirement, their troubles are now over: “There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary are at rest.” The body has gone through its battle; the warrior sleeps, the conqueror rests; his brow shall soon be decked with laurels; the very brow which now slumbers in the tomb for a while shall yet rise again to wear the crown of everlasting life; but now it rests for a while until the preparations are complete for the triumphant entry into the kingdom of God, when Christ shall come to receive body and soul into their everlasting resting-place.

10. Note again, sleep is used as a metaphor for death, to show us the entire unconcern which the dead feel concerning anything which is going on below. The sleeper knows nothing of what is happening. The thief may be in the house, but he does not know it; there is a storm, but he slumbers, and knows no terror; there may happen a thousand accidents abroad, or even in the room where he rests; but, as long as sleep can hold him firmly, he shall be entirely unconcerned about them, and shall not notice them. And such, beloved, is the case with the dead. Their bodies, at least, are entirely free from concern. Empires may totter, kingdoms fall, and mighty revolutions shake the world, but none of these things will — 

   Ever make their hearts to ache, or

   Break the spell of their profound repose.

There may be a falling away, a backsliding, in the church; but the minster in the grave does not know it; the tongue of Wycliffe shall not move with stern rebuke, the eye of Knox shall not flash with indignation. Yes, and each bodily organ through which the mind was accustomed to reveal itself is now closed: “So man lies down, and does not rise: until the heavens are no more, they shall not awaken, nor be raised out of their sleep.”

11. There is an even sweeter view of this metaphor which I will now point out to you. Sleep, you know, is a means of refreshment, by the recruiting of our exhausted strength to prepare us for a fresh exercise of our faculties when we awaken. Such, too, is death. The sleep of death is a prerequisite as a preparation for heaven, so far as the body is concerned. The soul must be prepared by a blessed change performed on it in this time-state; but the body awaits its full redemption until the resurrection. Though I may not follow the metaphor in the process by which the change is accomplished, I can believe it will quite hold good in the result. The refreshing of the body is of course gradually brought about during the hours of sleep, just as changes are successively going on in the grain of wheat that falls into the ground and dies. The awakening of the one, and the sprouting of the other, in health and vigour, result from causes that take place in the interval. But I am not prepared to say that it is exactly so with the sleeping dust of man’s earthly tabernacle. The greedy worm that devours it, the general corruption that preys on it, and the foul earth with which it mingles, may consume what is corruptible; but these can have no power to refine the nature, or to produce the glorious likeness to be borne by the saints. You must always guard against straining a metaphor, especially when, by doing so, you would make it contradict the plain didactic teachings of the Scriptures. We do not look down into the grave as if it were a refining pot to purify our nature, or a bath in which the garments of mortality are to be cleansed; but we look upward to heaven, from where the Saviour shall come, “our Lord Jesus Christ, who shall change our vile body, that it may be formed like his glorious body, according to the working by which he is able even to subdue all things to himself.”

12. Once more, there is a very precious word in connection with this sleep which we must not overlook. At the fourteenth verse it says that they “sleep in Jesus.” Sweet thought! This teaches us that death does not dissolve the union which exists between the believer and Christ. When the body dies, it does not cease to be a part of Christ. “Do you not know that your bodies are the members of Christ?” said the apostle to those who were still living in the world; and now, as for those whose earthly course is done, our departed friends “sleep in Jesus,” they are as much in Christ now as they were when on earth; and their bodies, which were precious to the Lord, and preserved as the apple of his eye, are as precious to him now as they ever were. It was once their delight to have communion with Jesus in his death and resurrection, as knowing themselves to be one with him when he died and rose again; and no less surely did Jesus hold fellowship with them in their death, making himself known to them when they endured their last struggle. How often have we seen the eye brighten up with an almost supernatural brilliance just before it was closed on all beneath the skies! How often have we seen the hand raised with the parting expression of triumph, and then laid motionless by the side! How often has the presence of the Beloved sustained the frail tenement of the expiring Christian until he has defied death “to quench his immortality, or shake his trust in God!”

13. And notice how the saints in Jesus, when their bodies sleep in peace, have perpetual fellowship with him — indeed, better fellowship than we can enjoy. We have only the transitory glimpse of his face; they gaze on it every moment. We see him “through a mirror dimly”; they behold him “face to face.” We sip from the brook by the way; they plunge into the very ocean of unbounded love. We look up sometimes, and see our Father smile; look whenever they may, his face is always full of smiles for them. We get some drops of comfort; but they get the honeycomb itself. They have their cup filled with new wine, running over with perennial, unalloyed delights. They are full of peace and joy for ever. They “sleep in Jesus.”

14. Beloved, such a description of death makes us wish to sleep too. Oh Lord, let us go to sleep with the departed! Oh happy hour when a clod of the valley shall be our pillow! Though it is so hard, we shall not be affected by it. Happy hour, when earth shall be our bed! Cold shall be the clay, but we shall not know it; we shall slumber, and we shall rest. The worm shall hold carnival within our bones; and corruption shall riot over our body; but we shall not feel it. Corruption can only feed on the corruptible; mortality can only prey on the mortal.

15. Oh, let me rest! Come, night, and let me slumber! Come, my last hour! Let me bow myself on the bed! Come, death, oh, come lightly to my bed! Indeed, strike if you wish, but your stroke is the loving touch that makes my body slumber. Happy, happy, are those who die in the Lord!

16. II. Now, secondly, here is A SOLEMN DISTINCTION.

17. All men die, but all men do not die alike. There are two kinds of death. I do not speak now of the inferior animals; of them we never read in Scripture that they sleep; but I speak of MAN, concerning whom it is certain that “there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.” There is the death of the righteous, which is peaceful, happy, and joyful beyond expression! in its future results; there is, moreover, the death of the wicked, sad in itself, but doleful indeed in its inevitable consequences throughout a dread eternity. Come, then, beloved, let us consider this distinction. There are some, we must infer from this text, for whom we can sorrow as those for whom we have no hope; while there are others, for whom we are told we may not sorrow like this; concerning their death we have every hope and every joy.

18. Turning for a moment to the heathen nations, we do not wonder that there is a great deal of grief expressed at their funerals, that they hire women who pull out their hair, make hideous noises, and distress their bodies with all kinds of unnatural contortions in order to express the utmost agony, while the relatives and friends cover themselves with sackcloth and ashes, and spend their time in weeping and wailing and lamentations. We do not wonder that such customs should prevail, and be handed down among those who have no knowledge of a resurrection. They suppose that, when the body is consigned to the tomb, they shall never see it again, so we do not marvel that they should cry, — 

   Weep for the dead, and bewail her;

   Weep for the dead, and bewail her:

      She is gone; she is gone;

      We shall see her no more; — 

   Weep for the dead, and bewail her!

19. You see, there is no hope in their case to mitigate their woe, but, in a nominally Christian land, although we are persuaded that all men will have a resurrection, yet how many die of whom we have no hope! I mean to say, we have, in the first place, no hope of ever meeting them again. We frequently sing in our Sunday School, — our little children sing, — 

   Oh, that will be joyful,

      Joyful, joyful!

   When we meet to part no more!

But there is another side to that truth, — 

   Oh, that will be doleful,

      Doleful, doleful!

   When we part to meet no more!

20. When our wicked friends die, if we are righteous, we must remember that we shall never meet them again. We may see them, but it will be a hideous sight; we may see them as Lazarus saw the rich man in hell; we may behold them with the great gulf fixed between us: but remember that the last shake of the hand with an ungodly relative is an everlasting farewell, that last whisper of sympathy on the death-bed is indeed final; we shall never address them with another soft word of comfort, never again shall we call them friends; we are separated now for ever. Death, like some mighty earthquake, shakes two hearts apart, which seemed to be indissolubly united, and a great gulf of fire and wrath shall separate them. One in heaven, and the other in hell, — they shall never meet again; there is no hope of it.

21. We could not bear to lose some of you, yet, if you fall asleep, we shall with holy assurance consign you to your grave, and say, “Lord, we thank you that it has pleased you to take to yourself our beloved brother”; yet, alas, there are many here — oh! we pray God that they may not die, for we know we should never see them again in peace, and joy, and happiness. There are some of you, now within the reach of my voice, — judge of whom I speak, — concerning whom, if you were now to depart, we might say, as David did, “Oh my son, my son, Absalom! Oh that I had died for you, oh Absalom, Absalom, my son, my son!” If you were now to depart, we might indeed take up a very bitter cry; we might ask the owl and the bittern, with their dismal hootings, to assist our lamentations; we would need to weep for you, not because your bodies were dead, but because your souls were cast away into unutterable torment. Oh sirs, if some of you were to die, it would be your mother’s grief, for she would bitterly reflect that you were gnashing your teeth in dreadful despair; she would remember that you were beyond the reach of prayer, cast away from all hope and from all refuge; that she could never see you any more, — her destiny to be for ever with her Lord in heaven, but your doom to be for ever shut out! Young men and women, indeed, and all of you who have had pious friends who have gone before, should you not like to meet them before the eternal throne? Can you bear the dread thought, that you are separated from some of them for ever, because you are not the Lord’s children, neither do you seek the things that belong to your peace? I think you wish to meet them there; do you not? But you never shall, unless you tread the steps they trod, and walk the road they loved. If your hearts are not towards Jesus, if your souls are not given to him, how can you? — for if your way is not the same, your ends must differ. You shall not meet at the gate of heaven, unless you meet at the wicket-gate on earth, enter in by the strait gate, and go along the strait and narrow road. Oh, if some of you were about to die, your minister would have to go to your bedside, and say, “Adieu, I shall never see you any more”; and were you to look up, and say, “What, sir, — not any more?” he might answer, “I have seen you many a time in God’s house; we have sung together, we have prayed together, we have worshipped together, in the same sanctuary; but it is all over now; I shall never see you any more!” “What, never, minister? Never hear your voice again?” “No, never; unless you are in Christ now, farewell for ever!” Oh poor soul, what a sorrowful thing to shake hands for ever, to bid good-bye for ever, — one to descend to endless flames, and the other to mount to realms of everlasting bliss! We may, indeed, sorrow for them, if we have no hope of ever meeting them again.

22. But we should not grieve so much about not meeting them again, if we knew that they were happy, even though we should never see them; but, then, for those who die without Christ, we sorrow because we have no hope that they have any happiness. Or even if they were now in misery, and we might cherish the thought that they would one day escape, we should not then sorrow for them, as those who have no hope. But, alas! we remember that our lost friends are lost for ever; we remember that there is no shadow of a hope for them; when the iron gate of hell is once closed on them, it shall never be unbarred again, to give them free exit; when once shut up within those walls of sweltering flame which girdle the fiery gulf, there is no possibility of flight; we remember that they have “for ever” stamped on their chains, “for ever” carved in deep lines of despair on their hearts. It is the hell of hell that everything there lasts for ever. Here, time wears away our griefs, and blunts the keen edge of sorrow; but there, time never mitigates the woe. Here, the sympathy of loving kindred, in the midst of sickness or suffering, can alleviate our pain; but there, the mutual upbraidings and reproaches of fellow sinners give fresh stings to torment too dreadful to be endured. Here, too, when nature’s last palliative shall fail, to die may be a happy release; a man can count the weary hours until death shall give him rest; but, oh! remember, there is no death in hell; death, which is a monster on earth, would be an angel in hell. But the terrible reality is this, “Their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched.”

23. Must we go one step further? It is terrible work to deliver these warnings, but it would be even more terrible to hide any truth, however bitter. When we have uttered a compassionate lament for heathen nations, and when we have spoken with deeper emotion of the profane, the profligate, and the despisers of God, we are not finished. These do not have the semblance of peace in their own hearts. But alas! alas! there are many who die in the delusion of a false peace. What does it avail that they uttered pious sentiments with their lips if their hearts were not changed? Even though they received “the bread and wine” in nature’s extremity? Will the sacramental opiate serve them, instead of the inward witness of reconciliation to God? Oh, hear this, you who are at ease; listen, all you whose religion stands in outward forms: “Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning.” I confess to you that the metaphor which charms me in the one case appals me in the other, so great is the distinction among the sleepers. Look at the man who has sought to be justified by the works of the law, or in some way perverted the gospel of Christ. With a fatal lull of conscience he nestles down securely, “as when a hungry man dreams, and, behold, he eats; but he awakens, and his soul is empty: or as when a thirsty man dreams, and, behold, he drinks; but he awakens, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul has appetite.” He sleeps the deep sleep of death, prepared, as he supposes, to meet the Judge. When he awakens, the spell shall be dissolved. The terrible sentence, “Depart,” awaits him. Oh beloved, I tremble to think that a man may go up with jaunty step to the threshold of heaven only to be cast down to the nethermost pit! As you stand among the graves of your departed friends, I beseech you to examine yourselves. Only as you can say, “For me to live is Christ,” have you a right to add, “and to die is gain.”

24. But now there is the case of the Christian. Is it not a matter for consolation and holy joy, with some of us, that, concerning beloved friends of ours who now sleep quietly in their graves, we do not have to sorrow as those who have no hope? The death of the saints is precious in the sight of the Lord. On their account we have good reason rather to rejoice than to weep. And why? Because we hope that they are safely housed in heaven; yes, more, we have the firm persuasion that already their redeemed spirits have flown up to the eternal throne. We believe that they are at this moment joining in the hallelujahs of paradise, feasting on the fruits of the tree of life, and walking by the side of the river, the streams of which make glad the heavenly city of our God. We know they are supremely blest; we think of them as glorified spirits above, who are “for ever with the Lord.”

25. We have that hope; and then we have another hope concerning them, — we hope that, though we have buried them, they shall rise again. In the verse following our text it is written, “Those also who sleep in Jesus, God will bring with him.” We rejoice that not only do “they rest from their labours, and their works follow them”; but that, after they have rested for a little while, their bodies shall rise again. We know that their Redeemer lives; and we are certain that he will, at the latter day, stand on the earth, and that they shall stand on the earth with him. We rejoice that the dead in Christ shall rise first, — that they shall come on that day when, “with clouds descending,” “he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all those who believe.” We look for a day when buried bodies shall be living frames once more; we expect that glazed eyes shall again be radiant with light; we believe that dumb lips shall yet sing, that deaf ears shall yet hear, and that lame feet shall yet leap like the hart.

26. We are looking for the time when we shall meet the saints in their very bodies, and shall know them too. It is our hope that they shall rise again, and that we shall meet them, and shall know them. I trust you all firmly believe that you will recognise your friends in heaven. I consider the doctrine of the non-recognition of our friends in heaven a marvellously absurd one; I cannot conceive how there can be any communion of saints in heaven unless there is mutual recognition. We could not hold communion with unknown beings; if we did not know who they were, how should we be able to join their company? Moreover, we are told that we shall “sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.” I suppose we shall know those blessed patriarchs when we sit down with them; and if we know them, there is only one step to the supposition that we shall know all the general assembly. Moreover, there will be very little difficulty in finding them, because every seed has its own body; by which we are taught that every body, being different from any other body when sown, will, when it rises in a spiritual way, be in the same way different from any other; and although the spiritual body may have none of the lineaments on its face like we have, and no marks as we have, because it will be far more glorious and splendid, yet it will have so much identity that we being instructed, shall be able to say of it, “This is the body that sprang from such a seed,” just as we recognise the different kinds of grain or flowers that spring from the different kinds of seed that are sown. Take away recognition, and you have taken away, I think, one of the joys of heaven. There seems to me a great deal of heaven’s sweetness in the little verse (to quote another of the children’s hymns), — 

   Teachers, too, shall meet above,

   And our pastors whom we love

      Shall meet to part no more.

27. III. And now, in the third place, we have A GENTLE EXHORTATION.

28. The exhortation here is delicately hinted at, — that the sorrow of bereaved Christians for their Christian friends ought not to be at all like the sorrow of unconverted people for their ungodly relatives. We are not forbidden to sorrow: “Jesus wept.” The gospel does not teach us to be Stoics; we ought to weep, for it was intended that the rod should be felt, otherwise we could not “hear the rod, and who has appointed it.” If we did not feel the stroke when our friends were taken away, we should prove ourselves worse than heathen men and tax collectors. God’s grace does not take away our feelings, it only refines them, and in some degree restrains the violence of their expression. Still, there ought to be some difference between the sorrow of the righteous and the sorrow of the wicked.

29. First, there should be a difference in its vehemence. It may be natural to the unbridled passions of an ungodly man, who has lost his wife, to tear his hair, to throw himself on the bed, to clutch the body, to declare it shall not be buried, to rave through the house, cursing God, and saying all kinds of harsh things of his fate; but that would not do for a Christian. He must not murmur. A Christian man may stand and weep; he may kiss the dear, cold hand for the last time, and rain showers of tears on the lifeless body, while “pity swells the tide of love”; but God and his religion demand that he should say, after doing this, “The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.” He may weep, — he ought to; he may sorrow, — he ought to; he may wear the mourning clothes, — God forbid that we should ever believe in any religion which should prohibit our showing some outward signs of sorrow for our friends! — yet we may not, and we must not, weep as others weep: we must not always carry the red and tearful eye; we must not always take with us the face that is downcast and distressed; if we do, the world will say of us that our conduct contradicts our profession, and our feelings are at variance with our faith.

30. Again, there is another thing we must never allow to enter into our grief, — the least degree of repining. A wicked man, when he sorrows for those who are gone without hope, not infrequently murmurs against God; but it is far otherwise with the Christian: he meekly bows his head, and says, “Your will, oh God, be done.” The Christian must still acknowledge the same gracious hand of God, whether it is stretched out to give or to take away. The language of his faith is, “Though he kills me, yet I will trust in him; though he should take everything away, yet I will not repine.” I do not say that all Christian people are able to maintain such a cheerful submission of spirit. I only say that they ought to, and that such is the tendency of the Christian religion; and if they had more of the Spirit of God within their hearts, that would be their habitual disposition. We may sorrow, beloved, but not with repining. There must be resignation mixed with the regret. There must be the yielding up, even with grateful acquiescence, what God asks for, since we believe that he only takes what is his own.

31. And now, there is just one further observation. I believe that, when the Christian sorrows, he ought to be as glad as he is sorrowful. Put your sadness in one scale, and your gladness in the other scale; then see if the reasons for praise are not as weighty as the reasons for grief. Then you will say, “She is gone; there is a tear for her. She is in heaven; there is a smile for her. Her body is with the worms; weep, you eyes. Her soul is with Jesus; shout, you lips, indeed, shout for joy. The cold sod has covered her, she is gone from my sight, she sleeps in the sad, sad grave; bring me the mourning clothes. No, she is before the throne of God and the Lamb, blest for ever; lend me a harp, and let me thank my God she has joined the white-robed host on those blessed plains. Oh hearse and funeral, oh shroud and garments of woe, you are most fitting for her! I have lost her, and she herself, with many a pang and struggle, has passed through the valley of the shallow of death; but oh joyful face! Oh songs of gladness! Oh shouts of rapture! You are equally becoming! — for when she passed through the valley of the shallow of death, she feared no evil, for your rod and your staff comforted her. Now, beyond the reach of death’s alarms, she bathes her soul in seas of bliss; she is with her Lord.” It is good to have a little singing as well as weeping at a funeral; it well becomes the burial of the saints. Angels never weep when saints die; they sing. You never heard a saint say, when he was dying, “There are angels in the room; listen! you can hear them sobbing, because I am dying.” No; but we have often heard a saint say, “There are angels in the room, and I can hear them singing.” That is because angels are wiser than we are. We judge by the sight of our eyes, and the hearing of our ears; but angels judge in another way. They “see and hear and know” the joys of the blest, and therefore they have no tears; but they have songs for them, and they sing loudly when the Christian is carried home, like a sheaf of grain fully ripe.

32. And now, beloved, all of us shall soon die. In a few more years, I shall have a grave-stone above my grave. Some of you, I hope, will say, “There lies our minister, who once gathered us together in the house of God, and led us to the mercy seat, and joined in our song. There lies one who was often despised and rejected by men, but whom God nevertheless did bless to the salvation of our souls, and sealed his testimony in our hearts and consciences by the operation of the Holy Spirit.” Perhaps some of you will visit my tomb, and will bring a few flowers to scatter on it, in glad and grateful memory of the happy hours we spent together. It is quite as probable that your tombs will be built as soon as mine. Ah, dear friends! should we have to write on your tombstones, “She sleeps in Jesus,” “He rests in the bosom of his Master,” or should we have to speak the honest truth, “He has gone to his own place?” Which shall it be? Ask yourselves, each one of you, where will your soul be? Shall it mount up there, — 

   Where our best friends, our kindred, dwell,

      Where God our Saviour reigns; — 

or, — 

   Shall devils plunge you down to hell,

      In infinite despair?

You can ascertain which it will be; you can tell it by this: Do you believe in the Lord Jesus Christ? Do you love the Lord Jesus? Do you stand on Christ, the solid rock? Have you built your hope of heaven only on him? Have you, as a guilty sinner, cast yourself at his mercy seat, looking to his blood and righteousness, to be saved by them, and by them alone? If so, do not fear to die; you shall be safe, whenever the summons comes to you. But if not, tremble, tremble! you may die tomorrow, — you must die one day; it will be a sad thing to die so as to be lost beyond recovery. May God Almighty grant that we may be all saved at last, for Jesus’ sake! Amen.

{a} On January 31, 1892, the beloved preacher, “after he had served his own generation by the will of God, fell asleep.” That verse was the text of the Sermon (no. 2,243) published on the day of his funeral, to which Mrs. Spurgeon gave the title, “His Own Funeral Sermon.” Sixteen years have elapsed since his home-going, but C. H. Spurgeon “yet speaks” by means of the printed page, and so many unpublished manuscripts still remain that the publication of the Sermons can still be continued for several years. Will all who can help in increasing the circulation of them contact Messrs. Passmore And Alabaster. Paternoster Buildings, London? {See Spurgeon_Sermons No. 2243, “His Own Funeral Sermon” 2244}