Christmas is an annual holiday on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. The original term for Christmas meant “Christ’s Mass,” related to the celebration of the Eucharist of the Christ. The holiday was introduced in AD 379 in Constantinople. Though Christmas is a uniquely Christian holiday, it is often celebrated by both Christians and non-Christians in different ways.
Christians who celebrate Christmas remember the incarnation. That’s when Jesus, the Son of God, entered into human history, became a man, lived a perfect life, was unjustly crucified on a Roman cross, and was raised from the dead (Acts 10:39–40; 1 Corinthians 15:3–4). Christians commemorate actual historical events in Christmas activities and celebrations. Though many in 21st-century Western countries reject Christian references and import secular ideas into the holiday celebrations, Christmas is still a much-beloved holiday throughout the world.
Christmas commemorates the birth of a baby—an event recorded in the New Testament and prophesied about in Old Testament passages such as Isaiah 7:14. The name given to this baby was Jesus. The Gospel of Luke records the birth of Jesus.
And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. And an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. And this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased!”
When the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.” And they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in a manger. And when they saw it, they made known the saying that had been told them concerning this child. And all who heard it wondered at what the shepherds told them. But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart. And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them. (Luke 2:8–20)
During Christmastime, many churches display nativity scenes. These exhibits show the newborn Jesus in a stable surrounded by various animals, shepherds, and Mary and Joseph. Such nativity scenes traditionally have also been displayed in public places (shopping centers, public schools, parks, etc.) in much of our Western world.
In addition to the overt Christian traditions, many have adopted non-religious traditions to celebrate Christmas. These traditions include decorating houses and buildings with lights, giving presents to each other, and a day dedicated to Christmas shopping at the end of November, Black Friday—among other traditions. Non-religious celebrations also incorporate an entire mythology about Santa Claus, his workshop elves, and gift-giving to children. Though many of these traditions have Christian roots, the Christmas holiday in Western countries is often devoid of Christian meaning.
Jesus is the Savior who was promised throughout history. The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew and in Luke show him as the descendant of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and eventually David—men to whom these prophecies were made. God promised Abraham that all nations would be blessed through his offspring, which was ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ (Galatians 3:7–9, 16).
By reading these genealogies, we also see that Jesus was a direct descendent of King David. Jesus’ genealogy is also a fulfillment of many Old Testament promises. The promised Messiah would be the descendant of David (2 Samuel 7:12–14) and would one day rule on David’s throne (Isaiah 9:6–7).
At Christmastime, we celebrate the day that the eternal Creator entered his creation. The Creator who stretched out the heavens was laid beneath them in a manger. The limitless Son of God took on human limitations, being born in the flesh. As a baby, Jesus depended on Joseph and Mary for care and nourishment. Yet the humility of his incarnation did not detract from the glory of his deity: “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14).
The virgin birth of Jesus is a miracle. God the Holy Spirit worked supernaturally in a human womb, and a child was conceived apart from a human father—a child who was truly and fully both man and God. With a human mother and God as his father, Jesus was the only God-man ever to exist.
The star mentioned in Matthew is not necessarily what we normally think of as a star. That is, it was not necessarily an enormous mass of hydrogen and helium gas powered by nuclear fusion. The Greek word translated star is aster (αστηρ), which is where we get the word astronomy. In the biblical conception of the word, a star is any luminous point of light in our night sky. This would certainly include our modern definition of a star, but it would also include the planets, supernovae, comets, or anything else that resembles a point of light.
Many scholars believe the Prophet Daniel’s influence in the Babylonian and Persian empires led to the magi’s familiarity with the Jewish scriptures. Whether or not this is the case, the magi were being drawn by the God of the Jews to visit his Son in Israel.
Sadly, our culture has shifted its focus to dazzling decorations and away from a dazzling Savior. Commercialism has swallowed whatever Christmas used to be. Battles are fought over the very name of the holiday, and Santa Claus is embraced more freely than the infant Jesus. Santa is an icon in modern culture, and his image is used to sell everything from soda to sports cars. We can learn from God’s Word How should Christians view Santa Claus—in light of the true meaning of Christmas?
The Church has often failed during the Christmas season because we rarely talk about the birth of Christ while explaining why he came. Whether Christmas happens to occur at the same time (or close to the same time) as a pagan holiday is irrelevant. There is nothing inherently wrong with celebrating a Christian holiday at the same time pagans celebrate (Colossians 2:16), especially if it gives us opportunities to present the gospel.
What should be of greater concern to Christians is the extent to which we have adopted some of the pagan practices during Christmastime. Some have gone overboard on this, and we should be cautious of making Christmas more about mythical beings like Santa, Rudolph, and so on than about the historical birth of Christ and, most importantly, why he came.
Today, conflicts surrounding Christmas include whether it’s ok to say “Merry Christmas” or display nativity scenes in public places. There are even claims that Christmas was originally a pagan idea!
As the influence of secularists has grown, there has been an attack on Christmas. Even if Christians choose not to celebrate it, they should be at least equipped to defend the historicity of the account of Jesus coming to earth as recounted in the Bible and ready to tell others why he came and what that means for humanity.
The true gift of Christmas is Christ—the Son of God, who chose to become one of us to effectively sacrifice himself for the atonement of our sins and to save us from a just, eternal punishment for Adam’s and our rejection of our Creator. We are blessed exceedingly by Jesus’ gift. Do we truly understand who Jesus is and what he did? Forget about all the secular Christmas hype, focus on what you are giving to Christ, what he gave to you, and worship him. The real reason for Christmas is the gift we have received from God, so we gratefully give back to him the worship he deserves and a life centered on him.
Approximately 2,000 years ago, some wise men traveled from the east to find the newborn king of the Jews. Their journey provides an object lesson for us today.
Do your kids view Jesus as the center of the celebration of Christmas, or is He just a distracting afterthought?
These devotionals provide one lesson per week for family or private devotions in the months leading up to Christmas.
Was Jesus born on December 25? Or was that date really a borrowed pagan holiday?
What was the star? And how did it lead the magi to the Lord? There have been many speculations.
Tim Chaffey and Jeremy Ham (AiG–US) examine four misconceptions about Christmas.
The Bible is no longer widely accepted as the final authority in American culture, and the Christmas season generates a multitude of questions from people.
The Christmas timeline of the biblical account makes sense when Luke and Matthew are carefully analyzed.
What is the appropriate response to the greatest gift ever given?
The idea of an angelic chorus singing praises to God has become very common, but does the Bible state that the angels sang on the night of Christ’s birth?
Was Jesus born among the animals in the stable because there was no room for Joseph and Mary at the inn?
Nativity displays often have three wise men. What does the Bible reveal about these wise men? Who were they? Where were they from?
Why is the attack on Christmas occurring more today than ever? What’s happened?
Some Christians have been convinced that believers should have nothing to do with Christmas for various reasons. Tim Chaffey, AiG–U.S., responds to these concerns.
Atheists recently launched a billboard campaign calling a fanciful image of Christmas a myth. Perhaps they should use their reason to study what the Bible actually teaches.
Does a manger refer to a whole stall or just a feeding trough? Tim Chaffey, AiG–U.S., explains.
Would Joseph’s relatives still have accepted him, or more importantly Mary, into their homes, because they would have thought that Mary was pregnant out of wedlock?
In this DVD, Larson presents his journey to determine what the star of Bethlehem was.
One of the keys to taking a stand on the Word of God is making sure we understand what is actually stated in the Bible. Tim Chaffey, AiG–U.S., introduces the Clearing Up Misconceptions web series.
On this Christmas Day, Ken Ham asks that you consider the magnitude of Christ’s sacrifice.
You may think the Creation Museum is about scientific evidences and Genesis, and Christmas is about the “warm and fuzzy” stuff of Christianity—specifically the birth of Christ. You might be surprised.
In the book of Matthew it is recorded that the birth of Jesus was accompanied by an extraordinary celestial event: a star led the magi (the “wise men”) to Jesus.
Skeptics often bring up these challenges to Scriptural authority during the Christmas season. Know how to answer them?
Answers in Genesis is an apologetics ministry, dedicated to helping Christians defend their faith and proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ.