3264. God’s Care of Elijah

A Sermon Published On Thursday, August 24, 1911.

And it shall be that you shall drink from the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there. {1Ki 17:4}

1. What a mighty master of the art of prayer was Elijah the Tishbite! He was one of those who had the power to shut up heaven, so that it did not rain. He did not merely prophesy, “As the Lord God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain but according to my word,” but he prayed that it might be so; so that he was not only the messenger of the drought, but in some sense, the cause of it. It was his act which stopped the bottles of heaven; it was his prevailing prayer which brought down that heavy chastisement on the sinful people.

2. But perceive dear friends, that though Elijah was mighty in prayer, and could prevail with God, yet he did not therefore escape from suffering; no, his very prayer in its answer, brought him into suffering. If there should be a drought throughout all the land, he himself must feel the pinch as well as the rest of the people. If the brooks are dried up, they shall be dried up for him, and if there is no grain in the land, there shall be no grain for him, unless God shall be pleased to specifically intervene on his behalf. Elijah suffers, then, in the common evil. The effect of his own prayer is, as it were, to bring down the house of the Philistines on his own head, as well as on theirs.

3. Let us learn from this, dear friends, that the highest degree of grace cannot save us from affliction, indeed, that it even entails it. We may grow in grace until our faith never staggers; we may progress in the art of wrestling with God until we know how to grapple with the angel as Jacob did at Jabbok with, “I will not let you go unless you bless me,” — but the impartial hand of trial will knock at our door as well as at the door of the chief of sinners. We still must tread the path of sorrow. We shall still have to go under the rod of the covenant, and feel Christ’s yoke on our shoulders. The child of God cannot escape the rod even though he is an Elijah. He may call down fire from heaven to consume the sacrifice, but no fire from heaven can consume his trouble; he must bear it, he must pass through it, as well as the weakest and most common of God’s people. Let us, therefore, settle it in our hearts to be resigned to this. If it is the common lot of God’s people, why should we repine? If the Prince himself once went through the Valley of Humiliation, why should we murmur about following in his footsteps? God had one son without sin, but never a son without affliction. Let us not ask to be the first; but be content to share the position of those whose inheritance is to be ours for ever in the Paradise of our God.

4. Tonight, and may God grant that it may be for our profit, we shall speak of our text, handling it in three ways: first, you will perceive that, God is at no loss to supply the needs of his children; when we have talked about that, I would have you notice, secondly, that God has power to make all creatures obedient to his will; and then thirdly, I shall ask you to notice, that there is a possibility of a creature in some way serving God and yet still remaining an unclean creature; just as the ravens fed Elijah, but were still ravens, so you and I may be serviceable in the Lord’s cause to some extent, and yet, after all, be utter strangers to the things of Christ.

5. I. First, then, we certainly gather from the whole incident related concerning Elijah here, and indeed from the whole life of the prophet, that GOD IS AT NO LOSS TO SUPPLY HIS SERVANT’S NEEDS.

6. This narrative seems to tell us, first of all, that God’s people shall always have enough. Do they need a drink in a parched land, they shall “drink from the brook.” Do they need food, “I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.” Elijah never had scanty rations. He had no luxuries: just bread, meat, and water, and these were enough. No doubt, Jezebel’s priests fed much more sumptuously, and many of God’s servants not so well, for we read of Obadiah that he took the prophets of God and hid them by fifties in a cave, and fed them on bread and water. Now Elijah did better than this for he had bread and meat while they had only bread. God, however, was not pleased to give Elijah dainties. Delicate things are not promised to the children of God, and his prophets at any rate should not seek after them. Those who fare delicately and are clothed sumptuously are in king’s houses, and are often nothing better than reeds shaken by the wind. Let us learn, then, from this, that although God will provide for the needs of his people, yet he has never promised to give them more than enough. The promise runs like this, “Your bread shall be given you, and your water shall be sure”; but it goes no further. We are instructed each day to pray, “Give us today our daily bread,” which means “Give us a sufficiency”; and, indeed, if God’s inspiration had not taught us to pray like this, wisdom would teach us to do it, for Agur’s prayer is one which philosophy might justify as well as grace, — ”Give me neither poverty nor riches: feed me with food convenient for me.” It is that middle path of the “enough” which is perhaps, the most pleasant, and certainly the most safe. “Having food and clothing, let us be content with it.”

   Let others stretch their arms like seas,

      And grasp in all the shore;

   Grant me the presence of thy love,

      And I will ask no more.

You have, perhaps, been struggling, and trying to rise in the world, and after long and arduous efforts find yourself just where you were. You did make money fast at one time, but you have lost it all again. Well, dear friends, what does this matter after all, as long as your God is still faithful to you? He never promised you riches; he did, however, promise you that you should lack no good thing, and if riches had been a good thing for you, you would have had them. Perhaps you are one of the hyssops that grow best on the wall; or one of the ferns that flourish best down in some shady place. Too much sunlight and exposure might have been bad for you. Thank God that you have enough, if you do not have enough just now, and are a believer in Christ, take your case before the Lord, and he will command even the ravens to feed you sooner than that you shall know any serious lack.

7. I ought to say before I leave this point that Elijah had enough, but it did not always come to him in the nicest way; for I do not imagine that the ravens knew how to get bread and meat always cut into the nicest shape. Perhaps they snatched a rough bit of meat here, and perhaps a crust of bread there, and it came in all kinds of ugly pieces, but still, there it was, and it was enough. “Beggars are not to be choosers,” we say, and certainly pensioners on God’s bounty must not pick holes and find fault with the Lord’s providing. Whatever God gives you be grateful for it, for if you are too proud to take from the raven’s mouth, it will be good for you to go without, until your hunger consumes your pride. God promises his people enough, but not more than enough, and even that enough may not come to us in the way we would choose.

8. Observe again, that though the Lord can provide for his people yet he often chooses to do it little by little. How did the ravens bring the prophet his supplies? They brought him bread and meat in the morning, and bread and meat in the evening. God did not send him a large supply at once. Not bread and meat to last him for a week. There must be daily supplies. Enough for the morning’s meal, and enough for the evening’s repast, but there shall be no supply on hand. And is this not God’s usual method of dealing with his people?

   Day by day the manna fell,

   Oh! to learn this lesson well.

Remember, too, the prayer which I quoted just now — ”Give us today our daily bread.” Not “our weekly bread,” not “our monthly bread,” not “our annual supplies,” but — ”give us — our daily bread.” God is pleased to give some of his servants in the bulk, but there are many others who only “live from hand to mouth”; and perhaps though not best for the flesh, it is best for faith, for we are apt when mercies come regularly to forget where they come from. The first three or four times that manna fell in the wilderness, I daresay the Israelites thought it was a wonderful miracle, and never ceased talking about it, but after a week or two it got so common that at last they said, “Our soul loathes this light bread.” If God were to send an angel to your door with bread and meat you would think a great deal of it at first, but after a dozen times you would think it commonplace, and see no miracle in it. A miracle constantly repeated ceases to be a miracle, and degenerates then into ordinary law. God changes the modes in which he sends our supplies, so that we may more clearly see his hand in them all, and be compelled to say, “It is Jehovah only, who can add ‘Jireh’ to his name, for only the Lord can provide for his people.”

9. So, then, we are not to ask for a great supply in hand. None of you will have dying grace yet, since you do not have to die yet. And we do not get grace for the furnace, until we come to the furnace. The manna of old, you know, bred worms and stank when it was a day old, and very often treasures laid up on earth are full of moth and rust, and so God sends us, day by day, what we need, that there may be neither moth nor rust, but that we may constantly see his hand and bless his name. There shall be enough, but it shall often come by littles.

10. Again, our text has another thought, very prominent on its surface: the provision which God sends us may often come in the most unlikely way. It was a very unlikely way for the prophet to receive water, to send him to a brook. Why not to Jordan? It would probably be the last river to dry up. Why send him to a brook; above all, why to the brook Cherith, for the very name means “drought!” Very likely it was the first brook to dry up. Yet Elijah is sent to that! And we have known the Lord to supply his people by the most unlikely means, the first to dry up has been made the very last. For a year, at least, the prophet sat among the rushes hiding all day and the water never failed. So God sometimes uses means which we have despised, and enables us “to provide things honest in the sight of all men.” Then, as for Elijah’s meat, it was sent by ravens, as the little hymn says, — 

   More likely to rob and to thieve,

   Than give to the prophet his wants.

Yet these birds that feed on carrion were constrained to bring the prophet fresh meat. Strange thing, that these birds of prey should bring meat to keep the servant of God alive! Their natural propensities overruled because God commanded them. Ah! God knows how to make our enemies to minister to our good, both temporally and spiritually. Once in old Popish times, a good woman condemned to starve, was asked by the judge in derision, “Now that you are condemned to starve, what can your God do for you?” She boldly answered, “He can feed me off your table if he pleases.” It so happened that the judge’s wife, melted to compassion by the boldness of one of her own gender, daily took a portion of her own food to give to the poor woman in prison, and so her life was prolonged. If the Lord could not feed his people in any other way, I believe he would use ravens over again. But he knows how to use ravens in human guise, and he will bend their wills to serve his people’s needs. Those who would be wolves to his sheep he can make to act as shepherds leading them into the green pastures.

11. Besides, if you think of it, the ravens were unlikely to feed the prophet, for they were as poor as the prophet was. They do not sow, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns, and yet poor as the prophet, they feed him! How frequently have the poor been the best friends of the poor. Sometimes in life, not knowing poverty, has steeled the heart, but having known and felt it opens the heart, to help others in greater need. The ravens owe their own meat day by day to God’s providing, and yet he employs them for the supply of his servant. So poor saints, deeply dependent on God for their humblest needs, he enables to help saints even poorer still. His prophet shall be sustained by ravens, who, perhaps, have little ones that cry for their food. The Lord will provide; we do not know how, but he has his own ways and methods, and, as a quaint old writer says, “when it comes to the point, and the Lord cannot take care of his people under heaven, he will take them up into heaven,” and when there is no bread for them to eat on earth, he will take away the need for eating it and take them where they shall eat bread in the kingdom of their Father beyond the skies.

12. I want to mention this point, too, that this bread came in sufficient quantity, in little, by unlikely means, and yet it surely came. Not once did Elijah miss his breakfast, not once did he find that the water had dried up; until the appointed time came there it was, sure and certain! What a strange thing that we are so unbelieving! It is strange, is it not, that a saint who for forty years has trusted his Father and been upheld, should ever doubt his faithfulness to the very end? It is strange, I say, but I must confess how strangely true of myself, and how cunningly old Unbelief still creeps in. Oh! that wicked Unbelief! that wicked Unbelief. Mr. Bunyan says, “Old Mr. Unbelief was a nimble chap and could never be taken by the heels, or else the king’s officers would have hanged him!” I wish he could be taken and then there would be a complete riddance of him, but he manages somehow, in spite of all our watchfulness, to escape; and we get to doubting after ten thousand proofs that there is no reason whatever for doubting. Our bread is sure. Let us write this down, both in spirituals and temporals, “The Lord will provide.”

13. But observe also, and then I think I must leave this point, that Elijah got his bread and meat in the path of obedience. He was told to go and hide himself. This was not pleasant for the prophet. I confess I should not have liked it — to go and creep into a hole in some craggy rock or lie down and conceal himself among the reeds from every passer-by. Everything he had to do from morning to night was just to find the most secluded place where no one could catch a glimpse of him. And this was the hero prophet of God! I should have wanted to be preaching. I should have said, “Why, there are the people of Israel, needing someone to speak to them. Why, Lord, is it that I am condemned to be silent? Why should I be hiding away among the rushes and reeds? Now is surely the time for me to boldly witness in your name. The heavens drop no dew, and the earth is dry: now, perhaps, the hearts of men will tremble: now let your Elijah speak. Lord, give me words of power, clothe me now with salvation and help me to stir this degenerate people.” Would you not have felt the same? And yet God had commanded him to hide himself! If he had gone out contrary to the divine command I am not sure that he would have been fed: but being told to hide and, obeying, he found the path of duty and obedience was the path of divine upholding and he was fed. So, dear friends, let us take care that we continue in the path of obedience to God and he will faithfully sustain us. Some men are lazy and will not work; God will not provide for such, for they are far away from the path of duty. “If they will not work, neither shall they eat.” Some, on the other hand, by some great folly become unemployed and cannot buy their bread. Well, if they run before God’s pillar of cloud or fire, and are not led by him, they must not expect that they will have his miraculous protection; for the path of duty is the only one where God has solemnly pledged himself to protect his children walking in it. I believe that if we wait on the Lord, commit our ways to him, and acknowledge him in them all, and it is our constant endeavour to serve him, seeking first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, then all other things shall be added to us. But if we choose to run counter to God’s command we may live to know even the lack of bread. David could say, “I have been young and now am old, yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging for bread.” David could say that, but I cannot, and I believe there are many Christian people who cannot say it. David gave his honest personal experience, but that is not the personal experience of all observers. If you are the child of a true servant of God, and yet you turn out to be a vagabond, you will have to beg your bread as well as other vagabonds, and it does not matter how good your mother and father may have been. If you do not walk near to God yourself, you may have your feet yet on the cold ground, and yet have to cry for bread. If you live in profligacy or vice, or deep indolence, it will bring you, though the child of godly parents, as surely and soon to poverty as it will any other child. We must not pride ourselves, nor trust in any degree on what our parents were. Personal faith and a personal seeking of the kingdom of God and his righteousness are the only things that will bring us sure provision; nothing short of these will avail.

14. I only have to remind you to remember that God is still the same God, and he who helped Elijah will help you. No raven may come flying into your window, but he will send you bread in another way. He is just as faithful now as ever. Elijah, remember, was a man with a nature like yours. May God help you to exercise this faith, and he will never fail you.

15. II. Now, for the second part of our theme we will notice, with holy admiration, that GOD HAS POWER TO MAKE ALL CREATURES OBEDIENT TO HIS WILL.

16. “I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.” These ravens never croaked out a single objection, but did as they were told. Their instincts did not rebel, but they submitted absolutely to God’s will, and I daresay, were quite as diligent and quite as happy in carrying the bread and meat to Elijah as they would have been if they had been taking it to their own young or feasting on it themselves.

17. Observe, beloved, how the whole world is obedient to God. He spoke once to the great flood waters; they were deep in the caverns of the earth; he called to them; he lifted up his voice in the clouds from that great sea beyond the firmament, and deep called to deep at the noise of God’s waterspouts; up they sprang from the vast caverns where they slept, and down they dashed, not in drops, but in terrible cataracts, and the whole earth was covered with their floods, until fifteen cubits upward, they prevailed over the tops of the mountains. And when God only whispered to them, and told them to go back to their resting-places, where he would again restrain them with bars, back they went, and the waters were assuaged from off the earth. The great deep knows its Master; and he only has to speak and it obeys his behests. The Red Sea of old knew the power of Moses’ rod, and when God commanded the floods stood upright as a heap, and the whole depths were congealed in the heart of the sea. Jordan, too, was driven back: the feet of the priests only touched the edge of the stream, and immediately the whole host of Israel marched through as on dry land. Nor were the floods of earth merely obedient, for celestial bodies have confessed his power, for Joshua made the sun and the moon stand still while the Lord’s warriors struck their foes. Nor is it inanimate things only that admit his sway. The lions crouch at Daniel’s feet, the monster fish swallows but does not destroy the wayward Jonah. Nor do great things obey him only. The worm at God’s command struck the root of Jonah’s gourd, the locusts invaded Egypt, and he sent all kinds of flies and lice into all their quarters. Creatures, however tremendous or minute, are equally moved by the impulses of the divine will, and, like an army marching under some mighty commander in strict order, battalion upon battalion, and rank upon rank, they march to the conflict when God tells them. Are not even the caterpillar and the palmer-worm, part of God’s great host, and do they not all obey his behests?

18. Is it not a sad, sad, strange thing that man is the only creature who refuses to obey his Creator? I know that in the sense of the decree, God’s will is done, and even Judas fulfils that to which he was appointed, but so far as his will is concerned, man remains a stout rebel against God. The raven, commanded to carry bread and meat, does it, but man invited to believe in Christ, and to repent of his sins, to produce fruits fit for repentance, refuses to do it. Oh! the stubbornness of human nature! We are worse than ravens; there is no creature that in this can be compared with man. Bunyan’s well-known wish, that he had been a frog or a toad rather than a man, might well be the wish all of us while we are in a state of sin for they know no rebellion against God; and we are full of it, as the sea is full of salt. “The ox knows his owner, and the donkey his master’s crib; but Israel does not know, my people do not consider.” Are there any here in an unregenerate state? I fear there are. If so, let those ravens rebuke you. How is it that to the God who made you, who feeds you, that to the Christ who says, “Come to me, you weary, and I will give you rest”; that to that Spirit who alone can quicken you — you should be enemies and strangers? May a sense of your ingratitude fill your hearts with penitence and make you humble yourselves before God.

19. III. But, lastly, we have in the case before us, a very notable example of HOW POSSIBLE IT IS FOR CREATURES TO SERVE GOD AFTER A FASHION, AND YET STILL REMAIN UNCLEAN CREATURES.

20. We read in the book of Leviticus that “the raven after its kind is unclean.” Before these ravens brought Elijah’s food they were unclean, and after they had done it they were still unclean. Elijah did not refuse the bread and meat because unclean birds brought it. No! oh! no, and I will not refuse a good and profitable saying even if the devil spoke it. I would not prefer — I would not do it, in fact — to sit under the ministry of a man known to be of poor character, but if I happened to be where I heard him preach, and I heard him say good things I would not reject those good things because they came out of a raven’s mouth. I would not choose to have my bread and meat from a raven, but if I knew that it was bread, and meat and that God had sent it, I would eat it, even though a raven brought it. But see, too, how possible it is for us to carry bread and meat to God’s servants, and do some good things for his church, and yet still be ravens! There may be some Sunday School teachers here who are not members of the church. I believe this will not apply to teachers in our Sunday School, but it will to many other Sunday Schools. I am not clear concerning whether unconverted teachers should be tolerated at all, whether it is not altogether wrong, and whether David’s words may not be applied to such, “To the wicked God says, ‘What have you to do to declare my statutes?’” But if you are such a teacher, dear friend, please do not conclude that because of your teaching you yourself are saved! You may even be blessed in your teaching to the conversion of some of the children under your care, and yet, unless you have personally trusted Christ as your Saviour and been brought into vital union with him, you may lead the children to heaven and be cast out yourself. Beware, I say, lest in your teaching you imagine yourself to be a Christian.

21. It is just the same with all the officers of the church. Shall I take the ministry just now? Oh! my brethren, how easy it is to preach, indeed, to win souls through God’s grace, and yet, after all, to be a castaway! There have been authentic cases of men who have seemed to be very zealous and to burn with the pure celestial fire, who have no doubt been the means of directing others to heaven, but have not been saved themselves. Too many ministers are like the sign-posts on country roads; they hold out their hands and point the way, but never walk the road themselves; they, like the posts, still stand where they always did. May God deliver us from being sign-posts on the road to heaven, and not going there ourselves! The builder uses many poles that are not part of the permanent building; but as soon as the house is up, down goes the scaffolding. So God may permit us to be scaffolding for his church, and when that church is completed he may take us down, and we may be consumed in the fire. Oh! may the Lord grant that this may never be so with any one of us. Deacons and elders of churches, the same may be said of you! If bearing the vessels of the Lord you are not clean, have not been washed in the great laver of the Saviour’s atonement, do remember that this bearing of this Lord’s vessels will not save you; just as the carrying of bread and meat by the ravens did not put them in the list of clean birds, but still left them unclean.

22. Now this is a very solemn subject, and applies to many of you now present. I do not know, but I am afraid that the worst place into which an unconverted sinner can go is into the church. While you make no profession of religion, and are still in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity, we seem to know where you are, and we think you know where you are. You are, evidently, not on the Lord’s side. But inside the church, and yet not converted, though you thought you were, what a terrible peril this is! You have been seen by the elders and they have carefully questioned you; the pastor has seen you, and used his best judgment, and been satisfied with you; the church has heard your verbal confession of faith and been content to receive you; you have been baptized on a profession of your faith; and yet, if you are not soundly converted, the most dangerous place for you is in the church. We cannot get at you. When we preach our shots miss you. When we talk to the sinners you say, “Ah! that is not me — I am a Christian.” You are numbered, you see, with God’s children; you have “a name to live,” and yet you are dead. If I were in a hospital, sick, I should like to have my disease correctly stated over the head of my bed, but I should not like a card of convalescence to be there if deadly maladies were still eating out my vitals. I would not discourage your making a profession. If you love Christ, keep his commandments, and declare that love. These are not the times when we can have a concealed Christianity. Profess it before men; other men profess their infidelity readily enough. Do not be ashamed of your Master; but oh! beware, beware lest you only be baptized into deeper sin, lest you eat and drink damnation to yourselves, not discerning the Lord’s body when you come to his table.

23. Oh! beloved, I would be very earnest with you, and most earnest with those of us who occupy prominent positions in the church of God. We are so apt to think we may take our religion for granted. Take nothing for granted, my brethren, but our own possibility of self-deceit. Do not believe anything about yourselves, unless you have God’s ipse dixit {he himself says it} for it. I do love for myself to live on God’s naked promise. I cannot get further than this, “He who believes in him is not condemned.” I do believe in him, my soul does rest on him, I have no other hope, and no other confidence. There can be no erring here — if you believe in the Lord Jesus Christ with all your heart, you are saved. Yet, remember, some make a profession of doing this, who are not saved. Oh! for God’s sake, for Christ’s sake, for his blood’s sake, for his wounds’ sake, for your own soul’s sake, do not deceive yourselves. If faith does not make you holy, it is not worth a cent. If your faith does not make you hate sin and wean you from it, it is not the faith of God’s elect.

24. We do not expect sinless perfection this side of the grave, but we do expect perfection in desire, perfection in intention, perfection in heart in regard to this matter. We would not tolerate sin; if we could get at it we would hew it in pieces as Samuel hewed Agag before the Lord.

25. Oh beloved, let these truths rest on your minds and hearts! While there is comfort in the subject for the Christian concerning providential circumstances, let there be a word also of self-examination both to him and to the unsaved sinner with regard to spiritual matters. May the Lord bring us all to his right hand in everlasting glory, and his shall be the praise for ever and ever. Amen.

Exposition By C. H. Spurgeon {Ps 118}

May the Good Spirit, who taught the psalmist to utter these words help us to feel their inward meaning!

1. Oh give thanks to the LORD; for he is good: because his mercy endures for ever.

Now, do that, dear friends. Before we read another verse let us do that. In your hearts think of the goodness and mercy of God to you — to each one as an individual, and give him thanks now: no murmuring, no coldness of heart. Cast out everything, and give God thanks at this moment. It is the least we can do. It is for our own benefit to be grateful. How can we be holy if we are deficient in that simple matter? “Oh give thanks to Jehovah, for he is good, because his mercy endures for ever.”

2. Let Israel now say, “His mercy endures for ever.”

And if there is an elect out of the elect, who live still nearer to God and are doubly consecrated to his service — 

3. Let the house of Aaron now say, “His mercy endures for ever.”

But do not let the praise be confined to these joyful ones. Let the whole church take it up.

4. Let those now who fear the LORD say, “His mercy endures for ever.”

You have tried it: you have proved it. The mercy of God has followed you in all your various paths. It will follow you even to the end. “His mercy endures for ever.”

5. I called on the LORD in distress:

“I“: nothing like coming to particulars and personalities. “I.”

5, 6. The LORD answered me, and set me in a large place. The LORD is on my side; I will not fear: what can man do to me?

“What is man?” He is only as the dust before God, and, when God is with us and takes care of us, what can man who is as a moth, do to God’s preserved ones?

7-9. The LORD takes my part with those who help me: therefore I shall see my desire on those who hate me. It is better to trust in the LORD than to put confidence in man. It is better to trust in the LORD than to put confidence in princes.

Now he goes on to detail his experience of trouble and of deliverance.

10. All nations surrounded me: but in the name of the LORD I will destroy them.

David was a warrior. His business was to fight; and he was attacked on every side by all kinds of people. He was shut in, and the Lord was with him; and he broke his way through.

11, 12. They surrounded me; yes, they surrounded me: but in the name of the LORD I will destroy them. They surrounded me like bees; they are quenched like the fire of thorns:

Thorns crackle and blaze, and then it is all over with them. So it shall be with the adversaries of the believer. “They are quenched like the fire of thorns, for in the name of the Lord I will destroy them.”

12, 13. For in the name of the LORD I will destroy them. You have pushed me violently so that I might fall:

“You“: the same great and leading name.

13, 14. But the LORD helped me. The LORD is my strength and song, and is become my salvation.

What a poet this man is. Thanksgiving is the tone of a true poet. When a man’s heart gets warm, and he begins to adore his God for his boundless mercy, the strain cannot grovel. Gratitude lends its wings better than the fabled Pegasus, {a} and up the mind rises in a majesty of glory. “Jehovah is my strength and song, and he has become my salvation.”

15, 16. The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tents of the righteous: the right hand of the LORD does valiantly. The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the LORD does valiantly.

He drops into triplets. This is no accident. We find these triplets often in the Old Testament. Why three? Why not four? Ah, you know, who can sing, “Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit; as it was in the beginning is now and ever shall be, world without end.”

17, 18. I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the Lord. The LORD has chastened me severely:

You notice David’s rendering of the thirteenth verse. To the enemy he says, “You have pushed me violently, so that I might fall.” When he thinks it over he says, “The chastening hand of God is in this, even in my enemy’s wicked and malicious attacks.” And so he reads it over again, “The Lord has chastened me severely, but he has not given me over to death.” The Roman magistrates had a bundle of rods with an axe tied up in the middle. The children felt the rod, but not the axe. “You have chastened me severely, but you have not given me over to death.”

18-21. But he has not given me over to death. Open to me the gates of righteousness: I will go into them, and I will praise the LORD: this gate of the LORD, into which the righteous shall enter. I will praise you: for you have heard me, and are become my salvation.

Another grand verse. Answers to prayer are the notes of our music. If God has heard you pray, take care that he hears you praise. Mercies for which we are not thankful will curdle into curses. Take care that you praise God when he fills you with his good things, indeed, and praise him if he does not. Bless a taking God as well as a giving God. Is he not equally God whatever he does?

Now David sings of himself, but the Spirit of God inspired him to sing of the Lord Jesus Christ the Son of David.

22, 23. The stone which the builders refused is become the headstone of the corner. This is the LORD’S doing; it is marvellous in our eyes.

The Jewish rulers would not have Christ. They cast him aside as a stone which would not fit their wall, especially because he was a corner-stone. They wanted to stand as a lone solitary wall. They did not want to have the corner turned even for the Samaritan — much less for the poor Gentile. But you and I must bless God that, while Christ is laid on the wall of the Jew as a corner-stone, he turns a corner for us poor Gentiles so that we may be built into the same temple of God. He has become the headstone of the corner.

24. This is the day which the LORD has made;

This Sabbath day — this gospel-day — ”the day that Jehovah has made.”

24. We will rejoice and be glad in it.

Now, heavy hearts, try and rise to that. This is not the day of doom: this is not the day of curses. It is the day of mercy and of love. We will rejoice and be glad in it. Hosanna. Let us cry “Hosanna.”

25, 26. Save now, I beseech you, oh LORD: oh LORD, I beseech you, send now prosperity. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD:

And again Hosanna.

26, 27. We have blessed you out of the house of the LORD. God is the LORD, who has shown us light:

Blessed be his name. We were in the dark before, but he has brought light to our spirit. The light of knowledge, the light of joy, the light of delight, he has brought to us.

27. Bind the sacrifice with cords, even to the horns of the altar.

Do that, beloved. Give yourself up to Christ again. Bind yourselves again.

   ’Tis done; the great transaction’s done.

      I am my Lord’s, and he is mine.

   High heaven that heard the solemn vow

      That vow renewed this day shall hear.

Present it to your God. “Bind the sacrifice with cords, even with cords to the horns of the altar.”

28, 29. You are my God, and I will praise you: you are my God, I will exalt you. Oh give thanks to the LORD; for he is good: for his mercy endures for ever.

{a} Pegasus: Gr. and Lat. Mythol. The winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when slain by Perseus, and with a stroke of his hoof to have caused the fountain Hippocrene to well out on Mount Helicon. Hence, by modern writers (first in Boiardo’s Orlando Innamorato c. 1490), represented as the favourite steed of the Muses, and said allusively to bear poets in the “flights” of poetic genius. OED.