James St. John, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The anhinga’s neck, bill, and feet all help it catch prey.
The anhinga’s neck, bill, and feet all help it catch prey. The neck can be bent back in an S-shape, and the powerful neck muscles, when tightened, enable the bird to thrust its head forward with great force, like a harpoon. The bill is straight, sharp, and pointed, in the form of a dagger.
CLASS: Aves (birds)
ORDER: Pelecaniformes (pelicans, tropicbirds, cormorants, and relatives)
FAMILY: Anhingidae (anhingas and darters)
GENUS/SPECIES: Anhinga anhinga
Size: Body 3.3 ft (1 m); wingspan 4 ft (1.2 m)
Weight: Average 3 lbs (1.4 kg)
Diet: Primarily fish
Habitat: Swamps, coastal bays, lakes, marshes, and lagoons with shrub and tree-covered lands in the southeast U.S., central America, and eastern South America
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